Null energy condition and superluminal propagation
Sergei Dubovsky,Sergei Dubovsky,Thomas Gregoire,Thomas Gregoire,Alberto Nicolis,Riccardo Rattazzi +5 more
TLDR
In this paper, the null energy condition is violated in a large class of situations, including isotropic solids and fluids relevant for cosmology, and the existence of superluminal modes is shown to imply the presence of instabilities.Abstract:
We study whether a violation of the null energy condition necessarily implies the presence of instabilities. We prove that this is the case in a large class of situations, including isotropic solids and fluids relevant for cosmology. On the other hand we present several counter-examples of consistent effective field theories possessing a stable background where the null energy condition is violated. Two necessary features of these counter-examples are the lack of isotropy of the background and the presence of superluminal modes. We argue that many of the properties of massive gravity can be understood by associating it to a solid at the edge of violating the null energy condition. We briefly analyze the difficulties of mimicking u H > 0 in scalar tensor theories of gravity.read more
Citations
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Tunneling with negative tension
Kate Marvel,Daniel H. Wesley +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a new family of thin-wall instantons with negative tension bubble walls is proposed to mediate tunneling between Minkowski or de Sitter vacua.
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Variational principle for theories with dissipation from analytic continuation
TL;DR: In this article, the analytic continuation from the Euclidean domain to real space of the irreducible quantum effective action is discussed in the context of generalized local equilibrium states.
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Subluminal Galilean Genesis
Paolo Creminelli,Kurt Hinterbichler,Kurt Hinterbichler,Justin Khoury,Alberto Nicolis,Enrico Trincherini +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, an improved version of the Galilean Genesis model was proposed to address the problem of superluminality, which demote the full conformal group to Poincare symmetry plus dilations, supplemented with approximate galilean shift invariance in the UV and at small field values.
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Фантом без патологий в ультрафиолетовой области@@@Phantom without pathologies in the ultraviolet domain
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Anisotropic massive Brans-Dicke gravity extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an explicit detailed theoretical and observational investigation of an anisotropic massive Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, wherein the extension is characterized by two additional degrees of freedom; the BD parameter, $\omega$, and the present day density parameter corresponding to the shear scalar, $\Omega_{\sigma^2,0}$.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the General Theory of Relativity in the large and discuss the significance of space-time curvature and the global properties of a number of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations.
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Type Ia supernova discoveries at z > 1 from the Hubble Space Telescope: Evidence for past deceleration and constraints on dark energy evolution
Adam G. Riess,Louis-Gregory Strolger,John L. Tonry,Stefano Casertano,Henry C. Ferguson,Bahram Mobasher,Peter Challis,Alexei V. Filippenko,Saurabh Jha,Weidong Li,Ryan Chornock,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark Dickinson,Mario Livio,Mauro Giavalisco,Charles C. Steidel,Txitxo Benítez,Zlatan Tsvetanov +18 more
TL;DR: For a flat universe with a cosmological constant, the transition between the two epochs is constrained to be at z = 0.46 ± 0.13 as mentioned in this paper, and w = -1.02 ± (and w < -0.76 at the 95% confidence level) for an assumed static equation of state of dark energy.
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Type Ia Supernova Discoveries at z>1 From the Hubble Space Telescope: Evidence for Past Deceleration and Constraints on Dark Energy Evolution
Adam G. Riess,Louis-Gregory Strolger,John L. Tonry,Stefano Casertano,Henry C. Ferguson,Bahram Mobasher,Peter Challis,Alexei V. Filippenko,Saurabh Jha,Weidong Li,Ryan Chornock,Robert P. Kirshner,Bruno Leibundgut,Mark Dickinson,Mario Livio,Mauro Giavalisco,Charles C. Steidel,Narciso Benítez,Zlatan Tsvetanov +18 more
TL;DR: In this article, the first conclusive evidence for cosmic deceleration that preceded the current epoch of cosmic acceleration was provided by the discovery of 16 Type Ia supernovae with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).
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4D Gravity on a Brane in 5D Minkowski Space
TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a mechanism by which four-dimensional Newtonian gravity emerges on a 3-brane in 5D Minkowski space with an infinite size extra dimension.