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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Perylene as an Organic Photocatalyst for the Radical Polymerization of Functionalized Vinyl Monomers through Oxidative Quenching with Alkyl Bromides and Visible Light

TLDR
In this article, the generation of carbon-centered radicals from alkyl bromides through an oxidative quenching pathway using perylene as an organic visible-light photocatalyst is described.
Abstract
The generation of carbon-centered radicals from alkyl bromides through an oxidative quenching pathway using perylene as an organic visible-light photocatalyst is described. This methodology is used to initiate the radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate and other functionalized vinyl monomers. The polymers possess bromide chain-end groups that can be used to reinitiate polymerization to produce block copolymers. Control over the polymerization propagation can be achieved through pulsed light sequences while the ability to use natural sunlight to promote carbon–carbon bond formation produces polymers with dispersity as low as 1.29.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Light-Controlled Radical Polymerization: Mechanisms, Methods, and Applications

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of photo-CRP reactions can be found in this article, where a large number of methods are summarized and further classified into subcategories based on the specific reagents, catalysts, etc., involved.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photopolymerization in 3D Printing

TL;DR: The field of 3D printing is continuing its rapid development in both academic and industrial research environments as mentioned in this paper, which offers flexibility over the final properties of the 3D printed materials (such as optical, chemical and mechanical properties) using versatile polymer chemistry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions for Macromolecular Syntheses

TL;DR: This review paper provides a comprehensive account of the fundamentals and applications of photoinduced electron transfer reactions in polymer synthesis, including traditional photopolymerization methods, namely free radical and cationic polymerizations, and step-growth polymerizations involving electron transfer processes are included.
Journal Article

Light-Controlled Radical Polymerization: Mechanisms, Methods, and Applications

TL;DR: This review provides a comprehensive survey of photocontrolled, living radical polymerizations (photo-CRPs), and a large number of methods are summarized and further classified into subcategories based on the specific reagents, catalysts, etc., involved.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organocatalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization driven by visible light

TL;DR: Diaryl dihydrophenazines are introduced, identified through computationally directed discovery, as a class of strongly reducing photoredox catalysts that achieve high initiator efficiencies through activation by visible light to synthesize polymers with tunable molecular weights and low dispersities.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis with Transition Metal Complexes: Applications in Organic Synthesis

TL;DR: The conversion of these bench stable, benign catalysts to redox-active species upon irradiation with simple household lightbulbs represents a remarkably chemoselective trigger to induce unique and valuable catalytic processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible light photoredox catalysis: applications in organic synthesis

TL;DR: This tutorial review provides a historical overview of visible light photoredox catalysis in organic synthesis along with recent examples which underscore its vast potential to initiate organic transformations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlled/living radical polymerization: Features, developments, and perspectives

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent mechanistic developments in the field of controlled/living radical polymerization (CRP) is presented, with particular emphasis on structure-reactivity correlations and "rules" for catalyst selection in ATRP, for chain transfer agent selection in reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, and for the selection of an appropriate mediating agent in stable free radical polymerisation (SFRP), including organic and transition metal persistent radicals.
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