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Polymer photovoltaic cells : enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions

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TLDR
In this paper, the carrier collection efficiency and energy conversion efficiency of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives.
Abstract
The carrier collection efficiency (ηc) and energy conversion efficiency (ηe) of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives. Composite films of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV) and fullerenes exhibit ηc of about 29 percent of electrons per photon and ηe of about 2.9 percent, efficiencies that are better by more than two orders of magnitude than those that have been achieved with devices made with pure MEH-PPV. The efficient charge separation results from photoinduced electron transfer from the MEH-PPV (as donor) to C60 (as acceptor); the high collection efficiency results from a bicontinuous network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Development of air stable polymer solar cells using an inverted gold on top anode structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed indium-tinoxide/perylene diimide (or bathocuproine (BCP))/poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene (MEH-PPV) and [6,6]-phenyl C60 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blend/copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)/Au interpenetrated network polymer solar cells in order to improve air stability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bulk heterojunction organic solar cells based on merocyanine colorants

TL;DR: Traditional low-molecular weight colorants that are widely applied in textile coloration, for printing purposes and nonlinear optics, now afford bulk heterojunction solar cells in combination with soluble C(60) fullerene derivative PCBM with power conversion efficiencies up to 1.7% under standard solar radiation.
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Donor-Acceptor Polymers Incorporating Alkylated Dithienylbenzothiadiazole for Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells: Pronounced Effect of Positioning Alkyl Chains

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of positioning alkyl chains on DTBT on properties of polymers was investigated by investigating a small library of structurally related polymers with identical conjugated backbone.
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Supramolecular n/p-heterojunction photosystems with oriented multicolored antiparallel redox gradients (OMARG-SHJs).

TL;DR: This tutorial review summarized recent progress made toward the construction of OMARG-SHJs, a conceptually innovative twist added to a timely topic that should appeal to the synthetic organic, supramolecular, biological, physical, analytical and materials chemist as well as to the expert in energy and environmental sciences.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two‐layer organic photovoltaic cell

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-layer organic photovoltaic cell was fabricated from copper phthalocyanine and a perylene tetracarboxylic derivative, achieving a power conversion efficiency of about 1% under simulated AM2 illumination.
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Photoinduced electron transfer from a conducting polymer to buckminsterfullerene.

TL;DR: Because the photoluminescence in the conducting polymer is quenched by interaction with C60, the data imply that charge transfer from the excited state occurs on a picosecond time scale.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks

TL;DR: In this paper, the interpenetrating network formed from a phase-segregated mixture of two semiconducting polymers is shown to provide both the spatially distributed interfaces necessary for efficient charge photo-generation, and the means for separately collecting the electrons and holes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carrier tunneling and device characteristics in polymer light‐emitting diodes

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the characteristics of light-emitting diodes based upon MEH-PPV are determined by tunneling both the holes and the electrons through interface barriers caused by the band offset between the polymer and the electrodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and Characterization of Fulleroid and Methanofullerene Derivatives

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis and complete characterization of soluble derivatives of C-60 for applications to physics and biology was described, where the goal of the strategy was to have a "modular" approach in order to be able to easily vary a functional group attached indirectly to the cluster.
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