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Polymer photovoltaic cells : enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions

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TLDR
In this paper, the carrier collection efficiency and energy conversion efficiency of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives.
Abstract
The carrier collection efficiency (ηc) and energy conversion efficiency (ηe) of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives. Composite films of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV) and fullerenes exhibit ηc of about 29 percent of electrons per photon and ηe of about 2.9 percent, efficiencies that are better by more than two orders of magnitude than those that have been achieved with devices made with pure MEH-PPV. The efficient charge separation results from photoinduced electron transfer from the MEH-PPV (as donor) to C60 (as acceptor); the high collection efficiency results from a bicontinuous network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions.

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Organic tandem solar cells: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the potential of single and tandem solar cells, the main experimental achievements reported in the literature so far, and design rules for efficient material combinations in bulk-heterojunction organic tandem solar cell are presented.
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Organic Electronic Devices and Their Functional Interfaces

TL;DR: A comprehensive understanding of phenomena at interfaces with organic materials will improve the rational design of highly functional organic electronic devices.
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A thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-based copolymer for efficient solar cells.

TL;DR: A new low-band-gap thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-based copolymer, PBDTTPD, has been designed and synthesized and demonstrated a power conversion efficiency of 5.5% in a bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic device having an active area of 1.0 cm(2).
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient inverted polymer solar cells employing favourable molecular orientation

TL;DR: Molecular orientation in polymer solar cells has been shown to play an important role in device performance as discussed by the authors, and it is shown that the orientation plays a crucial role in the performance of solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer–fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells

TL;DR: An overview of the physical function of organic solar cells, their state-of-the-art performance and limitations, as well as novel concepts to achieve a better material stability and higher power conversion efficiencies are presented in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two‐layer organic photovoltaic cell

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-layer organic photovoltaic cell was fabricated from copper phthalocyanine and a perylene tetracarboxylic derivative, achieving a power conversion efficiency of about 1% under simulated AM2 illumination.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photoinduced electron transfer from a conducting polymer to buckminsterfullerene.

TL;DR: Because the photoluminescence in the conducting polymer is quenched by interaction with C60, the data imply that charge transfer from the excited state occurs on a picosecond time scale.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks

TL;DR: In this paper, the interpenetrating network formed from a phase-segregated mixture of two semiconducting polymers is shown to provide both the spatially distributed interfaces necessary for efficient charge photo-generation, and the means for separately collecting the electrons and holes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carrier tunneling and device characteristics in polymer light‐emitting diodes

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the characteristics of light-emitting diodes based upon MEH-PPV are determined by tunneling both the holes and the electrons through interface barriers caused by the band offset between the polymer and the electrodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and Characterization of Fulleroid and Methanofullerene Derivatives

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis and complete characterization of soluble derivatives of C-60 for applications to physics and biology was described, where the goal of the strategy was to have a "modular" approach in order to be able to easily vary a functional group attached indirectly to the cluster.
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