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Polymer photovoltaic cells : enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions

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TLDR
In this paper, the carrier collection efficiency and energy conversion efficiency of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives.
Abstract
The carrier collection efficiency (ηc) and energy conversion efficiency (ηe) of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives. Composite films of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV) and fullerenes exhibit ηc of about 29 percent of electrons per photon and ηe of about 2.9 percent, efficiencies that are better by more than two orders of magnitude than those that have been achieved with devices made with pure MEH-PPV. The efficient charge separation results from photoinduced electron transfer from the MEH-PPV (as donor) to C60 (as acceptor); the high collection efficiency results from a bicontinuous network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions.

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Graphene oxide derivatives as hole- and electron-extraction layers for high-performance polymer solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarize recent progress in this emerging research field and present some rational concepts for the design and development of the GO-based hole- or electron-extraction layers for high-performance PSCs, along with challenges and perspectives.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanocomposite Architecture for Rapid, Spectrally-Selective Electrochromic Modulation of Solar Transmittance

TL;DR: An unprecedented optical range for modulation of visible and near-infrared solar radiation with rapid switching kinetics that indicate the WO(3-x) nanocrystal framework effectively pumps charge out of the normally sluggish NbOx glass.
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Ultrasonic spray deposition for production of organic solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, a case study of ultrasonic spray depositions of bulk heterojunction layers in photovoltaic devices is presented, where the structure and morphology of spray-deposited films are investigated via small-angle X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy.
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Nanowire Structured Hybrid Cell for Concurrently Scavenging Solar and Mechanical Energies

TL;DR: It is found that the voltage output from the solar cell can be used to raise the output voltage of the nanogenerator, providing an effective approach for effectively storing and utilizing the power generated by the nanogsenerator.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two‐layer organic photovoltaic cell

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-layer organic photovoltaic cell was fabricated from copper phthalocyanine and a perylene tetracarboxylic derivative, achieving a power conversion efficiency of about 1% under simulated AM2 illumination.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photoinduced electron transfer from a conducting polymer to buckminsterfullerene.

TL;DR: Because the photoluminescence in the conducting polymer is quenched by interaction with C60, the data imply that charge transfer from the excited state occurs on a picosecond time scale.
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Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks

TL;DR: In this paper, the interpenetrating network formed from a phase-segregated mixture of two semiconducting polymers is shown to provide both the spatially distributed interfaces necessary for efficient charge photo-generation, and the means for separately collecting the electrons and holes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carrier tunneling and device characteristics in polymer light‐emitting diodes

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the characteristics of light-emitting diodes based upon MEH-PPV are determined by tunneling both the holes and the electrons through interface barriers caused by the band offset between the polymer and the electrodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and Characterization of Fulleroid and Methanofullerene Derivatives

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis and complete characterization of soluble derivatives of C-60 for applications to physics and biology was described, where the goal of the strategy was to have a "modular" approach in order to be able to easily vary a functional group attached indirectly to the cluster.
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