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Journal ArticleDOI

PTRAJ and CPPTRAJ: Software for Processing and Analysis of Molecular Dynamics Trajectory Data

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TLDR
PTRAJ and its successor CPPTRAJ are described, two complementary, portable, and freely available computer programs for the analysis and processing of time series of three-dimensional atomic positions and the data therein derived.
Abstract
We describe PTRAJ and its successor CPPTRAJ, two complementary, portable, and freely available computer programs for the analysis and processing of time series of three-dimensional atomic positions (i.e., coordinate trajectories) and the data therein derived. Common tools include the ability to manipulate the data to convert among trajectory formats, process groups of trajectories generated with ensemble methods (e.g., replica exchange molecular dynamics), image with periodic boundary conditions, create average structures, strip subsets of the system, and perform calculations such as RMS fitting, measuring distances, B-factors, radii of gyration, radial distribution functions, and time correlations, among other actions and analyses. Both the PTRAJ and CPPTRAJ programs and source code are freely available under the GNU General Public License version 3 and are currently distributed within the AmberTools 12 suite of support programs that make up part of the Amber package of computer programs (see http://ambe...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Improving the Efficiency of Ligand-Binding Protein Design with Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

TL;DR: The dynamics of designed proteins through explicitly-solvated all-atom molecular dynamics simulations are studied to gain insight into the causes that lead to the low affinity or instability of most of these designed proteins, despite the prediction of their success by the computational design methodology.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Multiple Roles of Waters in Protein Solvation.

TL;DR: This work analyzed a small set of proteins, representative of the most prevalent meta-folds under native conditions, in the presence of crowding agents, and at high temperature with or without high concentration of urea to outline the main characteristics of the hydration environment of proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

T-Cell Receptor Variable β Domains Rigidify During Affinity Maturation.

TL;DR: In all stages of this affinity maturation process, a link between specificity and reduced flexibility is observed, because even without the presence of the antigen the binding competent state is present in this pre-existing ensemble of conformations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidation State Dependent Conformational Changes of HMGB1 Regulate the Formation of the CXCL12/HMGB1 Heterocomplex.

TL;DR: The results of the MD simulations show that the presence or lack of the disulfide bond between Cys23 and Cys45 modulates the conformational space explored by HMGB1, making the reduced protein more suitable to form a complex with CXCL12.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Metadynamics-Based Protocol for the Determination of GPCR-Ligand Binding Modes

TL;DR: A novel protocol based on clustering of multiple walker metadynamics simulations which allows identifying the preferential binding mode from such conformational ensembles of GPCR ligand binding in future is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

VMD: Visual molecular dynamics

TL;DR: VMD is a molecular graphics program designed for the display and analysis of molecular assemblies, in particular biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids, which can simultaneously display any number of structures using a wide variety of rendering styles and coloring methods.
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Dictionary of protein secondary structure: pattern recognition of hydrogen-bonded and geometrical features

TL;DR: A set of simple and physically motivated criteria for secondary structure, programmed as a pattern‐recognition process of hydrogen‐bonded and geometrical features extracted from x‐ray coordinates is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Amber biomolecular simulation programs

TL;DR: The development, current features, and some directions for future development of the Amber package of computer programs, which contains a group of programs embodying a number of powerful tools of modern computational chemistry, focused on molecular dynamics and free energy calculations of proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Journal ArticleDOI

General definition of ring puckering coordinates

TL;DR: In this article, a unique mean plane is defined for a general monocyclic puckered ring, which is described by amplitude and phase coordinates which are generalizations of those introduced for cyclopentane by Kilpatrick, Pitzer, and Spitzer.
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