Soliton-effect self-compressed single-cycle 9.6-W mid-IR pulses from a 21-W OPCPA at 3.25 {\mu}m and 160 kHz

TLDR: In this paper, a 21-W mid-IR OPCPA with CEP-stable output is reported, with 0.33% rms over 288 million pulses (30 min) and compression close to a single optical cycle was achieved through soliton self-compression inside a gas-filled midIR anti-resonant-guiding photonic crystal fiber.

Abstract: We report a 21-W mid-IR OPCPA that generates 131-{\mu}J and 97 fs (sub-9-cycle) pulses at 160 kHz repetition rate and at a centre wavelength of 3.25 {\mu}m. Pulse-to-pulse stability of the CEP-stable output is excellent with 0.33% rms over 288 million pulses (30 min) and compression close to a single optical cycle was achieved through soliton self- compression inside a gas-filled mid-IR anti-resonant-guiding photonic crystal fibre. Without any additional compression device, stable generation of 14.5 fs (1.35-optical-cycle) pulses was achieved at an average power of 9.6 W. The resulting peak power of 3.9 GW in combination with the near-single-cycle duration and intrinsic CEP stability, make our OPCPA a key-enabling technology for the next generation of extreme photonics, strong-field attosecond research and coherent X-ray science.