Journal ArticleDOI
Structurally ordered intermetallic platinum–cobalt core–shell nanoparticles with enhanced activity and stability as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts
Deli Wang,Huolin L. Xin,Huolin L. Xin,Robert Hovden,Hongsen Wang,Yingchao Yu,David A. Muller,Francis J. DiSalvo,Héctor D. Abruña +8 more
TLDR
A new class of Pt-Co nanocatalysts composed of ordered Pt(3)Co intermetallic cores with a 2-3 atomic-layer-thick platinum shell with high activity and stability are described, providing a new direction for catalyst performance optimization for next-generation fuel cells.Abstract:
To enhance and optimize nanocatalyst performance and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel-cell applications, we look beyond Pt-metal disordered alloys and describe a new class of Pt-Co nanocatalysts composed of ordered Pt(3)Co intermetallic cores with a 2-3 atomic-layer-thick platinum shell. These nanocatalysts exhibited over 200% increase in mass activity and over 300% increase in specific activity when compared with the disordered Pt(3)Co alloy nanoparticles as well as Pt/C. So far, this mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction is the highest among the Pt-Co systems reported in the literature under similar testing conditions. Stability tests showed a minimal loss of activity after 5,000 potential cycles and the ordered core-shell structure was maintained virtually intact, as established by atomic-scale elemental mapping. The high activity and stability are attributed to the Pt-rich shell and the stable intermetallic Pt(3)Co core arrangement. These ordered nanoparticles provide a new direction for catalyst performance optimization for next-generation fuel cells.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Design of electrocatalysts for oxygen- and hydrogen-involving energy conversion reactions
TL;DR: The emphasis of this review is on the origin of the electrocatalytic activity of nanostructured catalysts toward a series of key clean energy conversion reactions by correlating the apparent electrode performance with their intrinsic electrochemical properties.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent Advances in Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
TL;DR: This comprehensive Review focuses on the low- and non-platinum electrocatalysts including advanced platinum alloys, core-shell structures, palladium-based catalysts, metal oxides and chalcogenides, carbon-based non-noble metal catalysts and metal-free catalysts.
Journal ArticleDOI
Metal Catalysts for Heterogeneous Catalysis: From Single Atoms to Nanoclusters and Nanoparticles.
Lichen Liu,Avelino Corma +1 more
TL;DR: This Review will compare the results obtained from different systems and try to give a picture on how different types of metal species work in different reactions and give perspectives on the future directions toward better understanding of the catalytic behavior of different metal entities in a unifying manner.
Journal ArticleDOI
Highly Crystalline Multimetallic Nanoframes with Three-Dimensional Electrocatalytic Surfaces
Chen Chen,Yijin Kang,Ziyang Huo,Ziyang Huo,Zhongwei Zhu,Zhongwei Zhu,Wenyu Huang,Wenyu Huang,Huolin L. Xin,Joshua Snyder,Dongguo Li,Jeffrey A. Herron,Manos Mavrikakis,Miaofang Chi,Karren L. More,Yadong Li,Nenad M. Markovic,Gabor A. Somorjai,Gabor A. Somorjai,Peidong Yang,Vojislav R. Stamenkovic +20 more
TL;DR: A highly active and durable class of electrocatalysts is synthesized by exploiting the structural evolution of platinum-nickel (Pt-Ni) bimetallic nanocrystals by exploitingThe starting material, crystalline PtNi3 polyhedra, transforms in solution by interior erosion into Pt3Ni nanoframes with surfaces that offer three-dimensional molecular accessibility.
Journal ArticleDOI
High-performance transition metal–doped Pt3Ni octahedra for oxygen reduction reaction
Xiaoqing Huang,Zipeng Zhao,Liang Cao,Yu Chen,Enbo Zhu,Zhaoyang Lin,Mufan Li,Aiming Yan,Aiming Yan,Alex Zettl,Alex Zettl,Y. Morris Wang,Xiangfeng Duan,Tim Mueller,Yu Huang +14 more
TL;DR: In this article, surface-doped Pt3Ni octahedra supported on carbon with transition metals, termed M•Pt3Ni/C, where M is vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, molybdenum (Mo), tungsten, or rhenium.
References
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Book
Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications
Allen J. Bard,Larry R. Faulkner +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive overview of electrode processes and their application in the field of chemical simulation, including potential sweep and potential sweep methods, coupled homogeneous chemical reactions, double-layer structure and adsorption.
Journal ArticleDOI
Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
TL;DR: The Co₃O₄/N-doped graphene hybrid exhibits similar catalytic activity but superior stability to Pt in alkaline solutions, making it a high-performance non-precious metal-based bi-catalyst for both ORR and OER.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells
TL;DR: Taking the step towards successful commercialization requires oxygen reduction electrocatalysts that meet exacting performance targets, and these catalyst systems will need to be highly durable, fault-tolerant and amenable to high-volume production with high yields and exceptional quality.
Journal ArticleDOI
Trends in electrocatalysis on extended and nanoscale Pt-bimetallic alloy surfaces
Vojislav R. Stamenkovic,Vojislav R. Stamenkovic,Bongjin Simon Mun,Bongjin Simon Mun,Matthias Arenz,Karl Johann Jakob Mayrhofer,Chris Lucas,Guofeng Wang,Philip N. Ross,Nenad M. Markovic +9 more
TL;DR: The electrocatalytic trends established for extended surfaces are used to explain the activity pattern of Pt(3)M nanocatalysts as well as to provide a fundamental basis for the catalytic enhancement of cathode catalysts.