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Synthesis of silver nanoparticles: chemical, physical and biological methods.

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TLDR
An overview of silver nanoparticle preparation by physical, chemical, and biological synthesis is presented to reflect on the current state and future prospects, especially the potentials and limitations of the above mentioned techniques for industries.
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (NPs) have been the subjects of researchers because of their unique properties (e.g., size and shape depending optical, antimicrobial, and electrical properties). A variety of preparation techniques have been reported for the synthesis of silver NPs; notable examples include, laser ablation, gamma irradiation, electron irradiation, chemical reduction, photochemical methods, microwave processing, and biological synthetic methods. This review presents an overview of silver nanoparticle preparation by physical, chemical, and biological synthesis. The aim of this review article is, therefore, to reflect on the current state and future prospects, especially the potentials and limitations of the above mentioned techniques for industries.

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A review on plants extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications: A green expertise.

TL;DR: In this paper, a review explores the huge plant diversity to be utilized towards rapid and single step protocol preparatory method with green principles over the conventional ones and describes the antimicrobial activities of silver nanoparticles.
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Mechanistic Basis of Antimicrobial Actions of Silver Nanoparticles.

TL;DR: It is believed that silver nanoparticles can be engineered so as to increase their efficacy, stability, specificity, biosafety and biocompatibility, and ascertaining the susceptibility of cytoxicity, genotoxicity, and inflammatory response to human cells upon AgNPs exposure.
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Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Application for Nanomedicine

TL;DR: This review aimed to present major routes of synthesis of AgNPs, including physical, chemical, and biological synthesis processes, along with discrete physiochemical characteristics of AgNs, and discuss the underlying intricate molecular mechanisms behind their plasmonic properties on mono/bimetallic structures, potential cellular/microbial cytotoxicity, and optoelectronic property.
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Nano-Strategies to Fight Multidrug Resistant Bacteria-"A Battle of the Titans".

TL;DR: The use of nanoparticles still presents a challenge to therapy and much more research is needed in order to overcome this, so the current research on nanoparticles and other nanomaterials are summarized.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Role of Phenol Derivatives in the Formation of Silver Nanoparticles

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that dihydroxy benzenes are excellent reducing agents and may be used to reduce silver ions to synthesize stable silver nanoparticles in air-saturated aqueous solutions and that primary intermediates undergo slower transformation in the presence of dihydroxyphene than in their absence.
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Suspensive Electrode Formation in Pulsed Sonoelectrochemical Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this paper, a new understanding of the mechanisms involved in the sonoelectrochemical synthesis of nanoparticles was reported, and it was shown that a suspended electrode formed by the ultrasonic wave has a major effect on the particles' properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiolysis of silver ion solutions in ethylene glycol: solvated electron and radical scavenging yields

TL;DR: In this article, the formation mechanisms of the radicals and the rate constants in ethylene glycol are compared with those in water and methanol, and it is concluded that they originate from the electron-cation recombination and from the cation-ethylene glycol reaction, but that the dissociation of excited states is a negligible path.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microwave-assisted rapid synthesis of anisotropic Ag nanoparticles by solid state transformation

TL;DR: The texture coefficient and particle size calculated from XRD patterns of anisotropic nanoparticles reveal the preferential orientation of (111) facets in the Ag sample, which is found to be a more suitable medium than diethylene glycol.
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