scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Targeted pharmaceutical nanocarriers for cancer therapy and imaging

Vladimir P. Torchilin
- 11 May 2007 - 
- Vol. 9, Iss: 2
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
This review attempts to summarize currently available information regarding targeted pharmaceutical nanocarriers for cancer therapy and imaging, as well as different ways to target tumors via specific ligands and via the stimuli sensitivity of the carriers.
Abstract
The use of various pharmaceutical nanocarriers has become one of the most important areas of nanomedicine. Ideally, such carriers should be specifically delivered (targeted) to the pathological area to provide the maximum therapeutic efficacy. Among the many potential targets for such nanocarriers, tumors have been most often investigated. This review attempts to summarize currently available information regarding targeted pharmaceutical nanocarriers for cancer therapy and imaging. Certain issues related to some popular pharmaceutical nanocarriers, such as liposomes and polymeric micelles, are addressed, as are different ways to target tumors via specific ligands and via the stimuli sensitivity of the carriers. The importance of intracellular targeting of drug- and DNA-loaded pharmaceutical nanocarriers is specifically discussed, including intracellular delivery with cell-penetrating peptides.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Strategies in the design of nanoparticles for therapeutic applications

TL;DR: This Review focuses on recent progress important for the rational design of such nanoparticles and discusses the challenges to realizing the potential of nanoparticles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Delivering nanomedicine to solid tumors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the barriers to the delivery of cancer therapeutics and summarize strategies that have been developed to overcome these barriers and discuss design considerations for optimizing the nanoparticles to tumors.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for drug and gene delivery

TL;DR: There is a highly promising role of stimuli-responsive nanocarrier systems for drug and gene delivery in the future with greater understanding of the difference between normal and pathological tissues and cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Targeted polymeric therapeutic nanoparticles: design, development and clinical translation

TL;DR: In this critical review, insights are provided into the design and development of targeted polymeric NPs and the challenges associated with the engineering of this novel class of therapeutics are highlighted, including considerations of NP design optimization, development and biophysicochemical properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advanced targeted therapies in cancer: Drug nanocarriers, the future of chemotherapy.

TL;DR: This review offers a detailed description of different cytotoxic drug carriers, such as liposomes, carbon nanotubes, dendrimers, polymeric micelles,polymeric conjugates and polymeric nanoparticles, in passive and active targeted cancer therapy, by enhancing the permeability and retention or by the functionalization of the surface of the carriers.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings

TL;DR: Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in discovery and development settings are described in this article, where the rule of 5 is used to predict poor absorption or permeability when there are more than 5 H-bond donors, 10 Hbond acceptors, and the calculated Log P (CLogP) is greater than 5 (or MlogP > 415).
Journal ArticleDOI

Tumor vascular permeability and the EPR effect in macromolecular therapeutics: a review.

TL;DR: The basic characteristics of the EPR effect, particularly the factors involved, are described, as well as its modulation for improving delivery of macromolecular drugs to the tumor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cancer Cell Imaging and Photothermal Therapy in the Near-Infrared Region by Using Gold Nanorods

TL;DR: It is found that, after exposure to continuous red laser at 800 nm, malignant cells require about half the laser energy to be photothermally destroyed than the nonmalignant cells, so both efficient cancer cell diagnostics and selective photothermal therapy are realized at the same time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances with liposomes as pharmaceutical carriers.

TL;DR: For further successful development of this field, promising trends must be identified and exploited, albeit with a clear understanding of the limitations of these approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodegradable long-circulating polymeric nanospheres

TL;DR: Monodisperse biodegradable nanospheres were developed from amphiphilic copolymers composed of two biocompatible blocks and exhibited dramatically increased blood circulation times and reduced liver accumulation in mice.
Related Papers (5)