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Journal ArticleDOI

The Basic Science of Gene Therapy

Richard C. Mulligan
- 14 May 1993 - 
- Vol. 260, Iss: 5110, pp 926-932
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TLDR
A large number of key technical issues need to be resolved before gene therapy can be safely and effectively applied in the clinic, and future technological developments will be critical for the successful practice of gene therapy.
Abstract
The development over the past decade of methods for delivering genes to mammalian cells has stimulated great interest in the possibility of treating human disease by gene-based therapies. However, despite substantial progress, a number of key technical issues need to be resolved before gene therapy can be safely and effectively applied in the clinic. Future technological developments, particularly in the areas of gene delivery and cell transplantation, will be critical for the successful practice of gene therapy.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

In Vivo Gene Delivery and Stable Transduction of Nondividing Cells by a Lentiviral Vector

TL;DR: The ability of HIV-based viral vectors to deliver genes in vivo into nondividing cells could increase the applicability of retroviral vectors in human gene therapy.
PatentDOI

Self-assembly and mineralization of peptide-amphiphile nanofibers

TL;DR: In this paper, pH-induced self-assembly of a peptide-amphiphile was used to make a nanostructured fibrous scaffold reminiscent of extracellular matrix.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gene therapy -- promises, problems and prospects

TL;DR: The prospects are good — by the year 2010, gene therapy may be as routine a practice as heart transplants are today.
PatentDOI

Production of high titer helper-free retroviruses by transient transfection

TL;DR: In this article, a method for producing high-titer, helper-free infectious retroviruses is disclosed which employs a novel strategy that uses transient transfection of new retroviral producer cell lines, ecotropic line BOSC 23 and amphotropic line CAK 8.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and development of polymers for gene delivery

TL;DR: With the growing understanding of polymer gene-delivery mechanisms and continued efforts of creative polymer chemists, it is likely that polymer-based gene-Delivery systems will become an important tool for human gene therapy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vaccination with Irradiated Tumor Cells Engineered to Secrete Murine Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Stimulates Potent, Specific, and Long-Lasting Anti-Tumor Immunity

TL;DR: The results have important implications for the clinical use of genetically modified tumor cells as therapeutic cancer vaccines and the levels of anti-tumor immunity reported previously in cytokine gene transfer studies involving live, transduced cells could be achieved through the use of irradiated cells alone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and interleukin-2 in the immunotherapy of patients with metastatic melanoma. A preliminary report.

TL;DR: It appears that in patients with metastatic melanoma, this experimental treatment regimen can produce higher response rates than those achieved with interleukin-2 administered alone or with lymphokine-activated killer cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Position-independent, high-level expression of the human β-globin gene in transgenic mice

TL;DR: The results indicate that the DNA regions flanking the human beta-globin locus contain dominant regulatory sequences that specify position-independent expression and normally activate the complete human multigene beta- globin loci.
Journal ArticleDOI

In vivo gene transfer with retroviral vector-producer cells for treatment of experimental brain tumors

TL;DR: Direct in situ introduction of exogenous genes into proliferating tumors could provide an effective therapeutic approach for treatment of localized tumors and to spare nondividing neural tissue.
Journal ArticleDOI

Site-specific DNA recombination in mammalian cells by the Cre recombinase of bacteriophage P1.

TL;DR: The results demonstrate the controlled site- specific synapsis of DNA and recombination by a prokaryotic protein in mammalian cells and suggest that Cre-mediated site-specific recombination may be a useful tool for understanding and modulating genome rearrangements in eukaryotes.
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