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Journal ArticleDOI

The cholinergic system in aging and neuronal degeneration.

Reinhard Schliebs, +1 more
- 10 Aug 2011 - 
- Vol. 221, Iss: 2, pp 555-563
TLDR
Observed changes in the expression of NGF, its precursor proNGF, the high and low NGF receptors, trkA and p75NTR, respectively, changes in acetylcholine release, high-affinity choline uptake, as well as alterations in muscarinic and nicotinic acetyl choline receptor expression may contribute to the cholinergic dysfunction.
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This article is published in Behavioural Brain Research.The article was published on 2011-08-10. It has received 892 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cholinergic neuron & Cholinergic.

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Oxidative Stress, Synaptic Dysfunction, and Alzheimer’s Disease

TL;DR: The role of oxidative stress in synaptic dysfunction in AD, innovative therapeutic strategies evolved based on a better understanding of the complexity of molecular mechanisms of AD, and the dual role ROS play in health and disease are discussed.
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The cholinergic system in the pathophysiology and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

TL;DR: The weight of the evidence supports the continued value of cholinergic drugs as a standard, cornerstone pharmacological approach in Alzheimer's disease, particularly as the authors look ahead to future combination therapies that address symptoms as well as disease progression.
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Hallmarks of Brain Aging: Adaptive and Pathological Modification by Metabolic States.

TL;DR: An overview of the cellular and molecular biology of brain aging, how those processes interface with disease-specific neurodegenerative pathways, and how metabolic states influence brain health is provided.
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The influences of age on olfaction: a review.

TL;DR: An overview of the anatomy and physiology of the aging olfactory system, how this system is clinically evaluated, and the multiple pathophysiological factors that are associated with its dysfunction are provided.
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The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14: Enzymes

TL;DR: The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14 provides concise overviews of the key properties of over 2000 human drug targets with their pharmacology, plus links to an open access knowledgebase of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties.
References
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Multiple isoforms of human microtubule-associated protein tau: sequences and localization in neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease

TL;DR: Antisera raised against synthetic peptides corresponding to these different human tau isoforms demonstrate that multiple tau protein isoforms are incorporated into the neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease.
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A beta oligomers - a decade of discovery.

TL;DR: Accumulating evidence suggests that soluble forms of Aβ are indeed the proximate effectors of synapse loss and neuronal injury in Alzheimer’s disease.
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Soluble pool of Abeta amyloid as a determinant of severity of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease.

TL;DR: The genetic evidence strongly supports the view that Aβ amyloid production is central to the cause of Alzheimer's disease, and the concept of several interacting pools of Aβ, that is, a large relatively static insoluble pool that is derived from a constantly turning over smaller soluble pool, is supported.
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Natural oligomers of the amyloid-|[beta]| protein specifically disrupt cognitive function

TL;DR: The biochemical isolation of discrete amyloid-β moieties with pathophysiological properties sets the stage for a new approach to studying the molecular mechanisms of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer disease and related neurodegenerative disorders.
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