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The effect of photoinitiators on intracellular AKT signaling pathway in tissue engineering application.

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TLDR
The results show that the photoinitiators and their UV-exposed counterparts affect intracellular AKT signaling, which can be used in conjunction with cell viability for cytocompatibility assessment of photoInitiators.
Abstract
Free-radical photopolymerization initiated by photoinitiators is an important method to make tissue engineering scaffolds. To advance understanding of photoinitiator cytocompatibility, we examined three photoinitiators including 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (DMPA), Irgacure 2959 (I-2959), and eosin Y photoinitiating system (EY) in terms of their effects on the viability of HN4 cells and expression levels of intracellular AKT and its phosphorylated form p-AKT. Our results show that the photoinitiators and their UV-exposed counterparts affect intracellular AKT signaling, which can be used in conjunction with cell viability for cytocompatibility assessment of photoinitiators.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Organic Eluates Derived from Intermediate Restorative Dental Materials.

TL;DR: The present study focuses on the identification of the organic eluates released from resin-based materials and the study of their surface microstructure in combination with their corresponding elemental composition.
Journal ArticleDOI

The ability to control swelling and degradation processes of hydrogels based on a mixture of PEGMA/PEGDA monomers

TL;DR: In this paper , the ability of hydrogels based on acrylate derivatives of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with different ratios of monomers to swell and degrade, as well as their behavior during heating, have been explored.
Posted ContentDOI

Layer-by-Layer Fabrication of 3D Hydrogel Structures Using Open Microfluidics

TL;DR: This work presents a novel open microfluidic patterning method that utilizes surface tension forces to pattern hydrogel layers on top of each other, producing 3D hydrogels structures that have the capability to build agarose and type I collagen structures featuring asymmetric designs, multiple components, overhanging features, and cell laden regions.
Book ChapterDOI

Injectable polymeric gels based on chitosan and chitin for biomedical applications

TL;DR: The recent developments in the design of the injectable thermosensitive physical and chemical hydrogels based on chitosan and chitin are reviewed and details about their biomedical applications for drug/cell delivery, tissue engineering, postoperative adhesion prevention, and so on are given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radical scavenging gelatin methacrylamide based bioink formulation for three dimensional bioprinting of parenchymal liver construct

TL;DR: In this article , ascorbic acid, a known free radical scavenger (FRS) molecule, was introduced into the GelMA bioink formulation to protect the cell viability, proliferation, and tissue functions of 3D bioprinted parenchymal liver constructs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy

TL;DR: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) activates the transcription of genes that are involved in crucial aspects of cancer biology, including angiogenesis, cell survival, glucose metabolism and invasion.
Journal ArticleDOI

TOR signaling in growth and metabolism.

TL;DR: The physiological consequences of mammalianTORC1 dysregulation suggest that inhibitors of mammalian TOR may be useful in the treatment of cancer, cardiovascular disease, autoimmunity, and metabolic disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

AKT/PKB signaling: navigating downstream.

TL;DR: Those Akt substrates that are most likely to contribute to the diverse cellular roles of Akt, which include cell survival, growth, proliferation, angiogenesis, metabolism, and migration are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modulation of oxidative stress as an anticancer strategy.

TL;DR: The controversial role of ROS in tumour development and in responses to anticancer therapies is addressed, and the idea that targeting the antioxidant capacity of tumour cells can have a positive therapeutic impact is elaborate.