scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The effect of photoinitiators on intracellular AKT signaling pathway in tissue engineering application.

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The results show that the photoinitiators and their UV-exposed counterparts affect intracellular AKT signaling, which can be used in conjunction with cell viability for cytocompatibility assessment of photoInitiators.
Abstract
Free-radical photopolymerization initiated by photoinitiators is an important method to make tissue engineering scaffolds. To advance understanding of photoinitiator cytocompatibility, we examined three photoinitiators including 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (DMPA), Irgacure 2959 (I-2959), and eosin Y photoinitiating system (EY) in terms of their effects on the viability of HN4 cells and expression levels of intracellular AKT and its phosphorylated form p-AKT. Our results show that the photoinitiators and their UV-exposed counterparts affect intracellular AKT signaling, which can be used in conjunction with cell viability for cytocompatibility assessment of photoinitiators.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Review on Multicomponent Hydrogel Bioinks Based on Natural Biomaterials for Bioprinting 3D Liver Tissues

TL;DR: Three-dimensional (3D)-printed in vitro tissue models have been used in various biomedical fields owing to numerous advantages such as enhancements in cell response and functionality, and it is essential to review various 3D bioprinting techniques and multicomponent hydrogel bioinks proposed for liver tissue engineering to suggest future directions for Liver tissue engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

[2 + 2] Photocycloaddition Reaction Regulated the Stability and Morphology of Hydrogels

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of photocycloaddition reaction on supramolecular hydrogels was evaluated and it was shown that irradiation with UV light could induce disintegration of the right-handed helical nanofibers entangled network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Uptake and release of photosensitizers in a hydrogel for applications in photodynamic therapy: the impact of structural parameters on intrapolymer transport dynamics

TL;DR: In this paper, a hydrogel is presented that can be used as a carrier and release system for photosensitizers, and the results showed that the photosensizer was still highly active and produced a sufficient amount of singlet oxygen.
Book ChapterDOI

Photopolymerization of Polymeric Composites in Drug Delivery, Tissue Engineering, and Other Biomedical Applications

TL;DR: The present chapter aimed at providing an in-depth discussion on the latest advances in the utilization of photopolymerization technology in the drug delivery and tissue engineering fields with emphasis on the principles of photoirradiation and photopolyMERization technology, common precursors, compatibility of photoinitiators, and their potential pharmaceutical and biomedical applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Open vessel free radical photopolymerization of double network gels for biomaterial applications using glucose oxidase

TL;DR: Use of the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOx) allowed open vessel free radical photopolymerization (FRP) of PAAm and PAMPS and enabled double network hydrogels with good mechanical properties.
References
More filters
Book ChapterDOI

I and J

Journal ArticleDOI

Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy

TL;DR: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) activates the transcription of genes that are involved in crucial aspects of cancer biology, including angiogenesis, cell survival, glucose metabolism and invasion.
Journal ArticleDOI

TOR signaling in growth and metabolism.

TL;DR: The physiological consequences of mammalianTORC1 dysregulation suggest that inhibitors of mammalian TOR may be useful in the treatment of cancer, cardiovascular disease, autoimmunity, and metabolic disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

AKT/PKB signaling: navigating downstream.

TL;DR: Those Akt substrates that are most likely to contribute to the diverse cellular roles of Akt, which include cell survival, growth, proliferation, angiogenesis, metabolism, and migration are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modulation of oxidative stress as an anticancer strategy.

TL;DR: The controversial role of ROS in tumour development and in responses to anticancer therapies is addressed, and the idea that targeting the antioxidant capacity of tumour cells can have a positive therapeutic impact is elaborate.