The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization.
Ronald C. Kessler,M.P.H. Christopher B. Nelson Ph.D.,Katherine A. McGonagle,J B S Mark Edlund,Richard G. Frank,Philip J. Leaf +5 more
TLDR
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders, with the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-monthCo-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.Abstract:
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders. Co-occurrence is highly prevalent in the general population and usually due to the association of a primary mental disorder with a secondary addictive disorder. It is associated with a significantly increased probability of treatment, although the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-month co-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.read more
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An investigator-blinded, randomized study to compare the efficacy of combined CBT for alcohol use disorders and social anxiety disorder versus CBT focused on alcohol alone in adults with comorbid disorders: the Combined Alcohol Social Phobia (CASP) trial protocol
Andrew Baillie,Claudia Sannibale,Claudia Sannibale,Lexine Stapinski,Maree Teesson,Ronald M. Rapee,Paul S. Haber,Paul S. Haber +7 more
TL;DR: A new integrated treatment for comorbid Social Anxiety Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder based on established Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy interventions for the separate disorders is developed to lead to greater reductions in symptoms of social anxiety and alcohol use disorder and to produce greater improvements in quality of life.
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Risk for suicidal behaviors associated with alcohol and energy drink use in the US Army
Holly B. Herberman Mash,Carol S. Fullerton,Holly J. Ramsawh,Tsz Hin H. Ng,Leming Wang,Ronald C. Kessler,Murray B. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Robert J. Ursano +8 more
TL;DR: Soldiers who reported daily A/ED were over three times more likely to have reported suicidal ideation or attempts, and even after adjusting for overall alcohol consumption and energy drink use alone remained approximately two times less likely to report suicidality.
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Integrating evidence-based practice in the child mental health agency : A template for clinical and organizational change
James K. Whittaker,Kari Greene,Derenda Schubert,Rich Blum,Keith Cheng,Kerry Blum,Norman Reed,Kim Scott,Robert Roy,Sue Ann Savas +9 more
TL;DR: A linked set of activities designed to address the present "science-to-service" gap in evidence-based practice from the perspective of the nonprofit child mental health agency, implementing "systems-of-care" principles and strategic partnerships with external researchers are described.
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A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of citicoline for cocaine dependence in bipolar i disorder
E. Sherwood Brown,Jackie Peterson Todd,Lisa T. Hu,Joy M. Schmitz,Thomas J. Carmody,Alyson Nakamura,Prabha Sunderajan,A. John Rush,Bryon Adinoff,Mary E. Bret,Traci Holmes,Alexander Lo +11 more
TL;DR: Cocaine use was significantly reduced with citicoline initially, although treatment effects diminished over time, suggesting the need for augmentation strategies to optimize long-term benefit.
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Development of ASI Psychiatric Severity Cut-Off Scores To Identify Co-Occurring Psychiatric Disorders
TL;DR: This study empirically evaluates the value of the psychiatric section of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) as a screening instrument for non-substance use Axis-I psychiatric disorders.
References
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Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey
Ronald C. Kessler,Katherine A. McGonagle,Shanyang Zhao,Christopher B. Nelson,Michael R. Hughes,Suzann Eshleman,Hans-Ulrich Wittchen,Kenneth S. Kendler +7 more
TL;DR: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders is greater than previously thought to be the case, and morbidity is more highly concentrated than previously recognized in roughly one sixth of the population who have a history of three or more comorbid disorders.
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Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey.
TL;DR: Progress in estimating age-at-onset distributions, cohort effects, and the conditional probabilities of PTSD from different types of trauma will require future epidemiologic studies to assess PTSD for all lifetime traumas rather than for only a small number of retrospectively reported "most serious" traumAs.
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National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity.
TL;DR: In this article, a new interview schedule allows lay interviewers or clinicians to make psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM-III criteria, Feighner criteria, and Research Diagnostic Criteria.
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Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review
TL;DR: The CIDI is a comprehensive and fully standardized diagnostic interview designed for assessing mental disorders according to the definitions of the Diagnostic Criteria for Research of ICD-10 and DSM-III-R and was found to be appropriate for use in different kinds of settings and countries.