The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization.
Ronald C. Kessler,M.P.H. Christopher B. Nelson Ph.D.,Katherine A. McGonagle,J B S Mark Edlund,Richard G. Frank,Philip J. Leaf +5 more
TLDR
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders, with the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-monthCo-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.Abstract:
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders. Co-occurrence is highly prevalent in the general population and usually due to the association of a primary mental disorder with a secondary addictive disorder. It is associated with a significantly increased probability of treatment, although the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-month co-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Reduced cortical surface area in adolescents with conduct disorder
Sagari Sarkar,Eileen Daly,Yue Feng,Christine Ecker,Michael C. Craig,Michael C. Craig,Duncan Harding,Quinton Deeley,Declan G. Murphy +8 more
TL;DR: Reduced prefrontal CV in boys with CD is associated with significantly reduced SA in the same regions, which may help to identify specific neurodevelopmental mechanisms underlying cortical deficits observed in CD.
Journal ArticleDOI
Incorporating the assessment of abuse liability into the drug discovery and development process
TL;DR: The abuse liability assessment allows sponsors to estimate safety and commercial risks associated with scheduling, as well as to tailor their pre- and post-approval programs to collect information relevant to product misuse, illicit diversion and physical dependence.
Book ChapterDOI
The association between cannabis use and depression: a review of the evidence
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluate the nature of the relationship between cannabis use and depression by addressing the following questions: Is there evidence of an association between cannabis usage and depression? If there is, what are the potential explanations for the association? What evidence is needed to test these different explanations? What are the public health implications of the evidence to date?
Journal ArticleDOI
Detection of Co-Occurring Mental Illness Among Adult Patients in the New Jersey Substance Abuse Treatment System
TL;DR: There is a need to improve the detection of mental illness among substance abuse patients and to provide integrated treatment.
Patent
1,2,4-TRIAZOLO[4,3-a]PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF MGLUR2 RECEPTORS
José Maria Cid-Núñez,Andrés Avelino Trabanco-Suárez,Juan Antonio Vega Ramiro,Daniel Oehlrich,Gary Tresadern,Gregor James Macdonald +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, a triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine derivatives of Formula (I) were described, where all radicals are defined as defined in the claims.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey
Ronald C. Kessler,Katherine A. McGonagle,Shanyang Zhao,Christopher B. Nelson,Michael R. Hughes,Suzann Eshleman,Hans-Ulrich Wittchen,Kenneth S. Kendler +7 more
TL;DR: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders is greater than previously thought to be the case, and morbidity is more highly concentrated than previously recognized in roughly one sixth of the population who have a history of three or more comorbid disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey.
TL;DR: Progress in estimating age-at-onset distributions, cohort effects, and the conditional probabilities of PTSD from different types of trauma will require future epidemiologic studies to assess PTSD for all lifetime traumas rather than for only a small number of retrospectively reported "most serious" traumAs.
Journal ArticleDOI
National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity.
TL;DR: In this article, a new interview schedule allows lay interviewers or clinicians to make psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM-III criteria, Feighner criteria, and Research Diagnostic Criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review
TL;DR: The CIDI is a comprehensive and fully standardized diagnostic interview designed for assessing mental disorders according to the definitions of the Diagnostic Criteria for Research of ICD-10 and DSM-III-R and was found to be appropriate for use in different kinds of settings and countries.