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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization.

TLDR
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders, with the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-monthCo-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.
Abstract
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders. Co-occurrence is highly prevalent in the general population and usually due to the association of a primary mental disorder with a secondary addictive disorder. It is associated with a significantly increased probability of treatment, although the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-month co-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.

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Can psychiatry cross the quality chasm? Improving the quality of health care for mental and substance use conditions.

TL;DR: The quality chasm strategy is examined in light of the distinctive features of mental and substance use health care, including concerns about patient decision-making abilities and coercion into care, a less developed quality measurement and improvement infrastructure, lagging use of information technology and participation in the development of the National Health Information Infrastructure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy drink consumption and increased risk for alcohol dependence

TL;DR: In this article, the extent to which energy drink use might pose additional risk for alcohol dependence over and above that from known risk factors was investigated, and the authors concluded that weekly or daily energy drink consumption is strongly associated with alcohol dependence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Adolescents With Substance Use Disorders: Findings From the MECA Study

TL;DR: Comparison with adult samples suggests that the rates of current comorbidity of SUD with psychiatric disorders are the same among adolescents as adults, and lower for lifetime disruptive disorders/antisocial personality disorder among adolescents than adults.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comorbidity between patterns of substance use dependence and psychiatric syndromes.

TL;DR: Individuals uniquely dependent on a single drug class experience similar rates of psychiatric morbidity and all those dependent on illicit drugs experience higher rates of Psychiatric syndromes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Smoking cessation during substance abuse treatment: what you need to know.

TL;DR: Research supports two key findings: smoking cessation during substance abuse treatment does not impair outcome of the presenting substance abuse problem and smoking cessation may actually enhance outcome success.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey

TL;DR: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders is greater than previously thought to be the case, and morbidity is more highly concentrated than previously recognized in roughly one sixth of the population who have a history of three or more comorbid disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey.

TL;DR: Progress in estimating age-at-onset distributions, cohort effects, and the conditional probabilities of PTSD from different types of trauma will require future epidemiologic studies to assess PTSD for all lifetime traumas rather than for only a small number of retrospectively reported "most serious" traumAs.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity.

TL;DR: In this article, a new interview schedule allows lay interviewers or clinicians to make psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM-III criteria, Feighner criteria, and Research Diagnostic Criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review

TL;DR: The CIDI is a comprehensive and fully standardized diagnostic interview designed for assessing mental disorders according to the definitions of the Diagnostic Criteria for Research of ICD-10 and DSM-III-R and was found to be appropriate for use in different kinds of settings and countries.
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