The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization.
Ronald C. Kessler,M.P.H. Christopher B. Nelson Ph.D.,Katherine A. McGonagle,J B S Mark Edlund,Richard G. Frank,Philip J. Leaf +5 more
TLDR
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders, with the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-monthCo-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.Abstract:
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders. Co-occurrence is highly prevalent in the general population and usually due to the association of a primary mental disorder with a secondary addictive disorder. It is associated with a significantly increased probability of treatment, although the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-month co-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.read more
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Hispanic drug abuse in an evolving cultural context: an agenda for research.
Lynn A. Warner,Avelardo Valdez,William A. Vega,Mario De La Rosa,R. Jay Turner,Glorisa Canino +5 more
TL;DR: An epidemiologic overview of current Hispanic drug use is provided, research on the relationship between culture change and drug use, organized according to individual, social, family and peer group, and community level influences on drug use are summarized, and a systematic agenda for future research is offered.
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Risk factors for depression and anxiety in abstainers, moderate drinkers and heavy drinkers
Bryan Rodgers,Ailsa E Korten,Anthony F. Jorm,Helen Christensen,Scott Henderson,Patricia A. Jacomb +5 more
TL;DR: Non-drinkers were more likely than lower-level drinkers to have low status occupations, poor education, current financial hardship, poor social support and recent stressful life events, and scored lower on extraversion, fun-seeking and drive.
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Anxiety and related outcomes in young adults 7 to 19 years after receiving treatment for child anxiety.
Courtney L. Benjamin,Julie P. Harrison,Cara A. Settipani,Douglas M. Brodman,Philip C. Kendall +4 more
TL;DR: Long-term follow-up effects of CBT treatment for an anxiety disorder in youth on anxiety, depression, and substance abuse through the period of young adulthood when these disorders are often seen support the presence of important long-term benefits of successful early CBT for anxiety.
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The prevalence of postpartum depression among women with substance use, an abuse history, or chronic illness: a systematic review.
Lori E. Ross,Cindy-Lee Dennis +1 more
TL;DR: Results indicate that both substance use and current or past experiences of abuse are associated with increased risk for PPD, and targeted clinical interventions for these women may be beneficial.
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The co-occurrence of psychiatric and substance use diagnoses in adolescents in different service systems: Frequency, recognition, cost, and outcomes
TL;DR: The frequency, severity, recognition, cost, and outcomes of adolescent substance use comorbidity were analyzed in the Fort Bragg Demonstration Project and screening for and prevention of SUD are discussed as a potential cost-savings opportunity in mental health services.
References
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Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey
Ronald C. Kessler,Katherine A. McGonagle,Shanyang Zhao,Christopher B. Nelson,Michael R. Hughes,Suzann Eshleman,Hans-Ulrich Wittchen,Kenneth S. Kendler +7 more
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TL;DR: Progress in estimating age-at-onset distributions, cohort effects, and the conditional probabilities of PTSD from different types of trauma will require future epidemiologic studies to assess PTSD for all lifetime traumas rather than for only a small number of retrospectively reported "most serious" traumAs.
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National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity.
TL;DR: In this article, a new interview schedule allows lay interviewers or clinicians to make psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM-III criteria, Feighner criteria, and Research Diagnostic Criteria.
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Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review
TL;DR: The CIDI is a comprehensive and fully standardized diagnostic interview designed for assessing mental disorders according to the definitions of the Diagnostic Criteria for Research of ICD-10 and DSM-III-R and was found to be appropriate for use in different kinds of settings and countries.