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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization.

TLDR
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders, with the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-monthCo-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.
Abstract
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders. Co-occurrence is highly prevalent in the general population and usually due to the association of a primary mental disorder with a secondary addictive disorder. It is associated with a significantly increased probability of treatment, although the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-month co-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.

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The prevalence of alcohol consumption and heavy drinking among people with HIV in the United States: results from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used data from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study (HCSUS), a national probability survey of HIV-infected adults receiving medical care in the U.S. in early 1996 (N = 2,864: 2,017 men, 847 women), to estimate the prevalence of any alcohol consumption and heavy drinking.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of anxiety disorders and their comorbidity with mood and addictive disorders

TL;DR: Anxiety disorders, especially social and simple phobias, appear to have an early onset in adolescence with potentially severe consequences, predisposing those affected to greater vulnerability to major depression and addictive disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adolescent Substance Abuse: A Review of the Past 10 Years

TL;DR: The past decade has seen growth in the volume and sophistication of research on adolescent substance abuse and in the conceptualization of this problem, particularly on the significance of comorbid conditions and on individualized and effective treatment approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action.

L Fisher
- 01 Jun 2002 - 
TL;DR: In 1999, the publication of Kay Redfield Jamison's Night Falls Fast catalyzed national reassessment of suicide causes, prevention, and control in the USA and provided a base for institutionalization on suicide prevention.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adolescent depression and suicide risk: association with sex and drug behavior.

TL;DR: For example, this article found that adolescents engaging in risk behaviors are at increased odds for depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts, while abstaining from risk behaviors, involvement in any drinking, smoking, and/or sexual activity was associated with significantly increased odds of depression.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey

TL;DR: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders is greater than previously thought to be the case, and morbidity is more highly concentrated than previously recognized in roughly one sixth of the population who have a history of three or more comorbid disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey.

TL;DR: Progress in estimating age-at-onset distributions, cohort effects, and the conditional probabilities of PTSD from different types of trauma will require future epidemiologic studies to assess PTSD for all lifetime traumas rather than for only a small number of retrospectively reported "most serious" traumAs.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity.

TL;DR: In this article, a new interview schedule allows lay interviewers or clinicians to make psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM-III criteria, Feighner criteria, and Research Diagnostic Criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review

TL;DR: The CIDI is a comprehensive and fully standardized diagnostic interview designed for assessing mental disorders according to the definitions of the Diagnostic Criteria for Research of ICD-10 and DSM-III-R and was found to be appropriate for use in different kinds of settings and countries.
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