The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization.
Ronald C. Kessler,M.P.H. Christopher B. Nelson Ph.D.,Katherine A. McGonagle,J B S Mark Edlund,Richard G. Frank,Philip J. Leaf +5 more
TLDR
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders, with the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-monthCo-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.Abstract:
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders. Co-occurrence is highly prevalent in the general population and usually due to the association of a primary mental disorder with a secondary addictive disorder. It is associated with a significantly increased probability of treatment, although the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-month co-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.read more
Citations
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Co-Occurring Stress and Substance Abuse in College First Offenders
TL;DR: In this paper, a study of 315 college students adjudicated the first time for violating university drinking rules reveals significant relationships between moderate stress symptoms, problem drinking, recent increases in alcohol consumption level and the frequency of marijuana use.
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Predictors of Burden of Family Caregivers of Women with Substance Use Disorders or Co-Occurring Substance and Mental Disorders
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of having a female family member with a substance use or co-occurring disorders on family caregivers was examined, with different types of social support predicting subjective burden (worry, stigma, and displeasure) and objective burden (family disruption).
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Racial Differences in Co-Occurring Substance Use and Serious Psychological Distress: The Roles of Marriage and Religiosity
TL;DR: The study examined how marriage and religiosity can protect members of certain racial/ethnic groups against co-occurring substance use and serious psychological distress, and generally support the deprivation-compensation thesis, that religiosity elevates the mental health of racial/ ethnic minority individuals more than that of Whites.
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Implementing Integrated Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services
Robert E. Drake,Gary R. Bond +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the implementation strategies related to integrated treatment for people with co-occurring serious mental illness and substance use disorder is presented. But these strategies have not been formally evaluated and future implementation studies will rely strongly on learning collaboratives and modern information technology, including comprehensive electronic decision support systems.
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Exploring the consumer's and provider's perspective on service quality in community mental health care.
TL;DR: An important finding is that consumers want to have their culture and religion seamlessly woven into service delivery, and providers strive to have more time with consumers but struggle with large caseloads and large amounts of paperwork.
References
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Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey
Ronald C. Kessler,Katherine A. McGonagle,Shanyang Zhao,Christopher B. Nelson,Michael R. Hughes,Suzann Eshleman,Hans-Ulrich Wittchen,Kenneth S. Kendler +7 more
TL;DR: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders is greater than previously thought to be the case, and morbidity is more highly concentrated than previously recognized in roughly one sixth of the population who have a history of three or more comorbid disorders.
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Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey.
TL;DR: Progress in estimating age-at-onset distributions, cohort effects, and the conditional probabilities of PTSD from different types of trauma will require future epidemiologic studies to assess PTSD for all lifetime traumas rather than for only a small number of retrospectively reported "most serious" traumAs.
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National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity.
TL;DR: In this article, a new interview schedule allows lay interviewers or clinicians to make psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM-III criteria, Feighner criteria, and Research Diagnostic Criteria.
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Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review
TL;DR: The CIDI is a comprehensive and fully standardized diagnostic interview designed for assessing mental disorders according to the definitions of the Diagnostic Criteria for Research of ICD-10 and DSM-III-R and was found to be appropriate for use in different kinds of settings and countries.