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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization.

TLDR
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders, with the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-monthCo-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.
Abstract
General population data from the National Comorbidity Survey are presented on co-occurring DSM-III-R addictive and mental disorders. Co-occurrence is highly prevalent in the general population and usually due to the association of a primary mental disorder with a secondary addictive disorder. It is associated with a significantly increased probability of treatment, although the finding that fewer than half of cases with 12-month co-occurrence received any treatment in the year prior to interview suggests the need for greater outreach efforts.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Missed opportunities in addressing drinking behavior in medical and mental health services.

TL;DR: Drinking behavior was not routinely addressed by medical and mental health practitioners for dependent and problem-drinking men and women who presented in public and private medical andmental health settings.
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current review of the comorbidity of affective, anxiety, and substance use disorders

TL;DR: An update on the diagnoses treatment of co‐occurring mood/anxiety and substance use disorders and how serotonin reuptake inhibitors and/or buspirone have demonstrated efficacy in decreasing consumption and improving psychiatric symptons in individuals with depression, social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder is provided.
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Overlap of clusters of psychiatric symptoms among clients of a comprehensive addiction treatment service

TL;DR: Multimorbidity was significantly correlated with female gender, unemployment, less social support, cannabis problems, fewer legal problems, and increased treatment engagement, and patients with more substance use disorders presented more psychiatric symptoms.
Book ChapterDOI

Overview of Descriptive Epidemiology of Mental Disorders

TL;DR: A challenge for sociologists working in psychiatric epidemiology is to refine their analytic models sufficiently to establish the basis for structural interventions.
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A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of citicoline add-on therapy in outpatients with bipolar disorder and cocaine dependence.

TL;DR: The use of citicoline was associated with improvement relative to placebo in some aspects of declarative memory and cocaine use, but not mood, and the findings are promising and suggest that larger trials ofciticoline are warranted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey

TL;DR: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders is greater than previously thought to be the case, and morbidity is more highly concentrated than previously recognized in roughly one sixth of the population who have a history of three or more comorbid disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey.

TL;DR: Progress in estimating age-at-onset distributions, cohort effects, and the conditional probabilities of PTSD from different types of trauma will require future epidemiologic studies to assess PTSD for all lifetime traumas rather than for only a small number of retrospectively reported "most serious" traumAs.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity.

TL;DR: In this article, a new interview schedule allows lay interviewers or clinicians to make psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM-III criteria, Feighner criteria, and Research Diagnostic Criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review

TL;DR: The CIDI is a comprehensive and fully standardized diagnostic interview designed for assessing mental disorders according to the definitions of the Diagnostic Criteria for Research of ICD-10 and DSM-III-R and was found to be appropriate for use in different kinds of settings and countries.
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