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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The immune system and cardiac repair

Nikolaos G. Frangogiannis
- 01 Aug 2008 - 
- Vol. 58, Iss: 2, pp 88-111
TLDR
Targeting inflammatory pathways following infarction may reduce cardiomyocyte injury and attenuate adverse remodeling, and understanding the role of the immune system in cardiac repair is necessary in order to design optimal strategies for cardiac regeneration.
About
This article is published in Pharmacological Research.The article was published on 2008-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 614 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Inflammation & Myofibroblast.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Inflammatory responses and inflammation-associated diseases in organs

TL;DR: Inflammation is a biological response of the immune system that can be triggered by a variety of factors, including pathogens, damaged cells and toxic compounds, potentially leading to tissue damage or disease.
Book ChapterDOI

Cell Biology of Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

TL;DR: It is apparent that a combination of molecular and cellular approaches targeting multiple pathologic processes to limit the extent of I/R injury must be adopted to enhance resistance to cell death and increase regenerative capacity in order to effect long-lasting repair of ischemic tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI

The pathogenesis of cardiac fibrosis

TL;DR: Both experimental and clinical evidence suggests that cardiac fibrotic alterations may be reversible, and understanding the mechanisms responsible for initiation, progression, and resolution of cardiac fibrosis is crucial to design anti-fibrotic treatment strategies for patients with heart disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

The inflammatory response in myocardial injury, repair, and remodelling.

TL;DR: Biomarker-based approaches are needed to identify patients with distinct pathophysiologic responses and to rationally implement inflammation-modulating strategies in patients with myocardial infarction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of the Inflammatory Response in Cardiac Repair

TL;DR: Understanding of inhibitory and proresolving signals in the infarcted heart and identification of patients with uncontrolled postinfarction inflammation and defective cardiac repair is needed to design novel therapeutic strategies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms of TGF-β Signaling from Cell Membrane to the Nucleus

TL;DR: Current understanding on the mechanisms of TGF-β signaling from cell membrane to the nucleus is presented and the transcriptional regulation of target gene expression is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bone marrow cells regenerate infarcted myocardium

TL;DR: It is indicated that locally delivered bone marrow cells can generate de novo myocardium, ameliorating the outcome of coronary artery disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling.

TL;DR: Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) proteins regulate cell function, and have key roles in development and carcinogenesis, and combinatorial interactions in the heteromeric receptor and Smad complexes, receptor-interacting and Smadracing proteins, and cooperation with sequence-specific transcription factors allow substantial versatility and diversification of TGF- β family responses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biologic basis for interleukin-1 in disease

TL;DR: This is a lengthy review, with 586 citations chosen to illustrate specific areas of interest rather than a compendium of references, which summarizes what the author considers established or controversial topics linking the biology of IL-1 to mechanisms of disease.
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