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The requirements, challenges, and technologies for 5G of terrestrial mobile telecommunication

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TLDR
In this article, the authors summarize the 5G mobile communication requirements and challenges and present a potential step change for the evolution toward 5G, which shows that macro-local coexisting and coordinating paths will replace one macrodominated path as in 4G and before.
Abstract
In this article, we summarize the 5G mobile communication requirements and challenges. First, essential requirements for 5G are pointed out, including higher traffic volume, indoor or hotspot traffic, and spectrum, energy, and cost efficiency. Along with these changes of requirements, we present a potential step change for the evolution toward 5G, which shows that macro-local coexisting and coordinating paths will replace one macro-dominated path as in 4G and before. We hereafter discuss emerging technologies for 5G within international mobile telecommunications. Challenges and directions in hardware, including integrated circuits and passive components, are also discussed. Finally, a whole picture for the evolution to 5G is predicted and presented.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical millimeter wave signal generation with frequency 16-tupling using cascaded MZMs and no optical filtering for radio over fiber system

TL;DR: In this article, a frequency 16 tupling technique is demonstrated with the use of four cascaded MZMs with the proper adjustment of DC bias of the Mach-Zehnder Modulators (MZM), amplitude and phases of the RF Local oscillators, which resulted very low modulation index of 2.827.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimized self-interference cancellation based on optical dual-parallel MZM for co-frequency and co-time full duplex wireless communication under nonlinear distortion and emulated multipath effect

TL;DR: An optimized SIC technique is proposed based on a dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DP-MZM) based on the multipath effect between the transmitting and receiving antennas and the nonlinear distortion induced by the used optical and electrical components is considered for the first time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ten Commandments of Emerging 5G Networks

TL;DR: An overview of ten fundamental concepts that could impact 5G framework, including compelling need of a new spectrum followed by associated changes in terms of air interface, architecture and MAC layer protocols, are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disruptive Maintenance Engineering 4.0

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a new disruptive maintenance model based on new technologies, the approach is carrying out through the impact of the Industry 40, Internet of things, big data, virtual reality and additive manufacturing on maintenance, the findings are that new technologies are an evolutionary challenge that is immediately affecting maintenance engineering.
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How to select the best sensors for TDOA and TDOA/AOA localization?

TL;DR: Simulation results validate that the performance of the proposed sensor selection method is very close to the exhaustive search method.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Device-to-device communication as an underlay to LTE-advanced networks

TL;DR: Device-to-device (D2D) communication underlaying a 3GPP LTE-Advanced cellular network is studied as an enabler of local services with limited interference impact on the primary cellular network.
Book

4G: LTE/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on LTE with full updates including LTE-Advanced to provide a complete picture of the LTE system, including the physical layer, access procedures, broadcast, relaying, spectrum and RF characteristics, and system performance.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Practical, real-time, full duplex wireless

TL;DR: Experimental results show that a re- design of the wireless network stack to exploit full duplex capability can result in significant improvements in network performance.
Book

Mobile Communications Engineering

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the characteristics of mobile radio signals and apply statistical communication theory to propagation and received signal characteristics, and provide a discussion of system performance and how to evaluate a new system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Encoding many channels on the same frequency through radio vorticity: first experimental test

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown experimentally that two beams of incoherent radio waves, transmitted on the same frequency but encoded in two different orbital angular momentum states, can simultaneously transmit two independent radio channels.
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