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Thermal transport through a one-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 chain heterostructure: The role of three-site spin interaction

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TLDR
In this article, the authors studied the thermal transport through a quantum spin-1/2 chain heterostructure, which consists of a finite-size chain with two-site isotropic XY interaction and three-site XZX+YZY interaction coupled at its ends to two semi-infinite chain.
Abstract
We study the thermal transport through a quantum spin-1/2 chain heterostructure, which consists of a finite-size chain with two-site isotropic XY interaction and three-site XZX+YZY interaction coupled at its ends to two semi-infinite isotropic XY chains. After performing Jordan-Wigner transformation, we map the original spin Hamiltonian into a fermion Hamiltonian and express the heat current with a nonequilibrium Green’s function formalism. Then, the heat current as functions of the structure parameters are studied in detail. As a result, we observe that a finite magnetic field applied at the finite-size chain can efficiently induce the heat current asymmetry with ΔΩ (ΔΩ is the magnetic field difference between the finite-size chain and the semi-infinite chains). Accordingly, such a magnetic field can be viewed as a switch in manipulating the heat current.

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Integrating single-cell transcriptomic data across different conditions, technologies, and species.

TL;DR: An analytical strategy for integrating scRNA-seq data sets based on common sources of variation is introduced, enabling the identification of shared populations across data sets and downstream comparative analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural phase transitions in two-dimensional Mo- and W-dichalcogenide monolayers.

TL;DR: This work discovers that mechanical deformations provide a route to switching thermodynamic stability between a semiconducting and a metallic crystal structure in these monolayer materials and finds that MoTe2 is an excellent candidate phase change material.
Journal ArticleDOI

Universal scaling for the dilemma strength in evolutionary games.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed new universal scaling parameters for the dilemma strength, and proved universality by showing that the conditions for an ESS and the expressions for the internal equilibriums in an infinite, well-mixed population subjected to any of the five reciprocity mechanisms depend only on the new scaling parameters.
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Approximation and inference methods for stochastic biochemical kinetics—a tutorial review

TL;DR: An introduction to basic modelling concepts as well as an overview of state of the art methods for stochastic chemical kinetics is given, including the chemical Langevin equation, the system size expansion, moment closure approximation, time-scale separation approximations and hybrid methods.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Opportunities for mesoscopics in thermometry and refrigeration: Physics and applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the thermal properties of mesoscopic structures is presented based on the concept of electron energy distribution, and, in particular, on controlling and probing it, and an immediate application of solidstate refrigeration and thermometry is in ultrasensitive radiation detection, which is discussed in depth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal diode: rectification of heat flux.

TL;DR: By coupling two nonlinear one dimensional lattices, this work provides numerical and analytical evidence for the underlying mechanism which allows heat flux in one direction while the system acts like an insulator when the temperature gradient is reversed.
PatentDOI

Solid state thermal rectifier

TL;DR: In this paper, a high mass density material is added preferentially to one end of the nanostructures to produce an axially non-uniform mass distribution, and the resulting nanoscale system conducts heat asymmetrically with greatest heat flow in the direction of decreasing mass density.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal Logic Gates: Computation with Phonons

TL;DR: This work builds up thermal logic gates that can perform similar operations as their electronic counterparts, and demonstrates that phonons, the heat carriers, can also be used to carry information and processed accordingly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlling the Energy Flow in Nonlinear Lattices: A Model for a Thermal Rectifier

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors address the problem of heat conduction in 1D nonlinear chains and show that, acting on the parameter which controls the strength of the on-site potential inside a segment of the chain, they induce a transition from conducting to insulating behavior in the whole system.
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