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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoelectric Property Studies on Cu-Doped n-type CuxBi2Te2.7Se0.3 Nanocomposites

TLDR
In this paper, the authors showed that good reproducibility can be achieved by introducing an optimal concentration of 0.01 copper (Cu) per Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 samples without texturing.
Abstract
Combining high energy ball-milling and hot-pressing, significant enhancements of the thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT) have been reported for p-type Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 nanocomposites. However, applying the same technique to n-type Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 showed no improvement on ZT values, due to the anisotropic nature of the thermoelectric properties of n-type Bi2Te2.7Se0.3. Even though texturing was effective in improving peak ZT of Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 from 0.85 to 1.04, reproducibility from batch to batch remains unsatisfactory. Here, we show that good reproducibility can be achieved by introducing an optimal concentration of 0.01 copper (Cu) per Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 to make Cu0.01Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 samples. A peak ZT value of 0.99 was achieved in Cu0.01Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 samples without texturing. With texturing by re-pressing, the peak ZT was increased to 1.06. Aging in air for over 5 months did not deteriorate but further improved the peak ZT to 1.10. The mechanism by which copper improves the reproducibility, enhances the carrier mobility, and reduces the lattice thermal conductivity is also discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Compromise and Synergy in High-Efficiency Thermoelectric Materials.

TL;DR: Novel concepts and paradigms are described here that have emerged, targeting superior TE materials and higher TE performance, including band convergence, "phonon-glass electron-crystal", multiscale phonon scattering, resonant states, anharmonicity, etc.
Journal ArticleDOI

The panoscopic approach to high performance thermoelectrics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize the relationships between very large reduction of the lattice thermal conductivity with all-scale hierarchical architecturing, large enhanced Seebeck coefficients with intra-matrix electronic structure engineering, and control of the carrier mobility with matrix/inclusion band alignment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in thermoelectric nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this paper, the dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) plays a key role in the conversion efficiency from thermal to electrical energy, which has been used in power supply of aeronautic and astronautic exploring missions, now showing notable advantages to harvest the widely distributed waste heat and convert the abundant solar energy into electricity at lower cost than Si-based photovoltaic technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

BiCuSeO oxyselenides: new promising thermoelectric materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized the crystal structures, microstructures, electronic structures and physical/chemical properties of BiCuSeO oxyselenides and discussed the approaches that successfully enhanced the thermoelectric performances of these materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent progress of half-Heusler for moderate temperature thermoelectric applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis methods for optimizing individual parameters to enhance the thermoelectric performance in both MNiSn and MCoSb based half-Heuslers are summarized.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cooling, heating, generating power, and recovering waste heat with thermoelectric systems.

Lon E. Bell
- 12 Sep 2008 - 
TL;DR: Thermoelectric materials are solid-state energy converters whose combination of thermal, electrical, and semiconductor properties allows them to be used to convert waste heat into electricity or electrical power directly into cooling and heating.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Thermoelectric Performance of Nanostructured Bismuth Antimony Telluride Bulk Alloys

TL;DR: Electrical transport measurements, coupled with microstructure studies and modeling, show that the ZT improvement is the result of low thermal conductivity caused by the increased phonon scattering by grain boundaries and defects, which makes these materials useful for cooling and power generation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bulk nanostructured thermoelectric materials: current research and future prospects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce the principles and present status of bulk nanostructured materials, then describe some of the unanswered questions about carrier transport and how current research is addressing these questions.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-performance nanostructured thermoelectric materials

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes the progress that has been made in recent years in developing thermoelectric materials with a high dimensionless figure of merits (ZT) and the related fabrication processes for producing nanostuctured materials.
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