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Open AccessJournal Article

Transport and metabolism of vitamin A

TLDR
Findings on vitamin A transport from intestines to target-cell and metabolism of this fat-soluble vitamin are reviewed and possible roles of cellular retinoid-binding proteins in the process of Vitamin A transport and metabolism are reviewed.
Abstract
The present paper is a review of up-to-date findings on vitamin A transport from intestines to target-cell and metabolism of this fat-soluble vitamin. The hypotheses of possible enzymes participation in the process of etherification/hydrolysis and oxidation/reduction of vitamin A are discussed. Furthermore, possible roles of cellular retinoid-binding proteins in the process of vitamin A transport and metabolism are reviewed.

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Citations
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Substrate specificity and reaction mechanism of vertebrate carotenoid cleavage oxygenases

TL;DR: It is suggested that within the context of a youth-services agency using a mobile application, using a tablet or computer to manage social services is more beneficial than using a traditional hand-magnifying lens.
Journal ArticleDOI

The risk of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in women with low serum levels of vitamin A.

TL;DR: There was no association between high SIL and low levels of retinol in peripheral blood in women from a poor region of Brazil with a histological diagnosis of cervical high-grade SIL.
DissertationDOI

Diagnostische und funktionelle Bedeutung der Mikroheterogenität von Transthyretin

Beate Gericke
TL;DR: In der vorliegenden Dissertation soll der komplexe Zusammenhang von funktionellen und diagnostischen Aspekten in der TTR-Forschung dargestellt werden and dabei die Mikroheterogenitat des Protein im Rahmen of drei Publikationen in den Vordergrund gestelltWerden.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vitamin A metabolic aspects and alcoholic liver disease

TL;DR: Scientific evidence in literature on the liver metabolism of vitamin A, the role of ethanol and retinol interactions on hepatic morphology, besides the alterations in the metabolism of this vitamin in alcoholic liver disease are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dietary Carotenoids and Vitamins A, C, and E and Risk of Breast Cancer

TL;DR: Consumption of fruits and vegetables high in specific carotenoids and vitamins may reduce premenopausal breast cancer risk.
Journal ArticleDOI

International Union of Pharmacology. LX. Retinoic Acid Receptors

TL;DR: This review summarizes the considerable amount of knowledge generated on retinoids, members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, which regulate a wide variety of essential biological processes, such as vertebrate embryonic morphogenesis and organogenesis, cell growth arrest, differentiation and apoptosis, and homeostasis, as well as their disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vitamins A and E: metabolism, roles and transfer to offspring.

TL;DR: An overview of their biological functions, metabolism and dynamics of transfer to offspring in mammals, including the biochemical aspects of their intestinal absorption, blood transport, tissue uptake, storage and catabolism is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modulation of T Cell and Innate Immune Responses by Retinoic Acid

TL;DR: Retinoic acid plays a role in immune homeostasis in the steady-state but activates pathogenic T cells in conditions of inflammation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The vitamin A-redox hypothesis: a biochemical basis for honest signaling via carotenoid pigmentation.

TL;DR: The vitamin A–redox hypothesis is presented as a testable alternative hypothesis to the resource trade-off hypothesis for the maintenance of honesty of carotenoid pigmentation.
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