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Understanding gender dimensions of agriculture and climate change in smallholder farming communities

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TLDR
In this article, participatory tools were used for a socio-economic and gender analysis of three topics: climate-smart agriculture (CSA), climate analogue approaches, and climate and weather forecasting, where women appear to be less adaptive because of financial or resource constraints, because of male domination in receiving information and extension services and because available adaptation strategies tend to create higher labour loads for women.
Abstract
In Uganda, Ghana and Bangladesh, participatory tools were used for a socio-economic and gender analysis of three topics: climate-smart agriculture (CSA), climate analogue approaches, and climate and weather forecasting. Policy and programme-relevant results were obtained. Smallholders are changing agricultural practices due to observations of climatic and environmental change. Women appear to be less adaptive because of financial or resource constraints, because of male domination in receiving information and extension services and because available adaptation strategies tend to create higher labour loads for women. The climate analogue approach (identifying places resembling your future climate so as to identify potential adaptations) is a promising tool for increasing farmer-to-farmer learning, where a high degree of climatic variability means that analogue villages that have successfully adopted new CSA practices exist nearby. Institutional issues related to forecast production limit their credibility ...

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What makes climate change adaptation effective? A systematic review of the literature

TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic review of research literature, the authors categorize 110 adaptation initiatives that have been implemented and shown some degree of effectiveness and analyze the ways in which these activities have been documented as effective using five indicators: reducing risk and vulnerability, developing resilient social systems, improving the environment, increasing economic resources and enhancing governance and institutions.
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Predicting climate change mitigation and adaptation behaviors in agricultural production: A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the Value-Belief-Norm Theory

TL;DR: The authors compared the predictive power of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) theory in the context of climate change mitigation and adaptation behaviors in agricultural rice production.
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Smallholder Farmers and Climate Smart Agriculture: Technology and Labor-productivity Constraints amongst Women Smallholders in Malawi

TL;DR: It is argued that for women smallholder farmers to become more climate change resilient, more serious attention to gender analysis is needed to address their constraints in accessing basic agricultural technologies, combined with participatory approaches to develop and adapt CSA tools and technologies to their needs in future climates and agro-ecologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Closing the Gender Gap in Agriculture

TL;DR: Agriculture is the largest employment sector for 60% of women in Oceania, Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa and women make up 2/3 of the world's 600 million small livestock managers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Climate Change and Food Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the impacts of global climate change on food systems are expected to be widespread, complex, geographically and temporally variable, and profoundly influenced by socioeconomic conditions, and some synergies among food security, adaptati...
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A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change and adaptation

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive summary of studies that simulate climate change impacts on agriculture are reported in a meta-analysis, which suggests that aggregate yield losses should be expected for wheat, rice and maize in temperate and tropical growing regions even under relatively moderate levels of local warming.
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Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change: a review.

TL;DR: New analysis is presented that tentatively links increases in climate variability with increasing food insecurity in the future and highlights the need to reframe research questions in such a way that they can provide decision makers throughout the food system with actionable answers.
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Virtue and vulnerability: Discourses on women, gender and climate change

TL;DR: In the literature on gender and climate change, two themes predominate: women as vulnerable or virtuous in relation to the environment as mentioned in this paper and men as pollute more than women.
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