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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Vascular endothelial growth factor B, a novel growth factor for endothelial cells.

TLDR
The results suggest that VEGF-B has a role in angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, particularly in muscle.
Abstract
We have isolated and characterized a novel growth factor for endothelial cells, vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGF-B), with structural similarities to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and placenta growth factor. VEGF-B was particularly abundant in heart and skeletal muscle and was coexpressed with VEGF in these and other tissues. VEGF-B formed cell-surface-associated disulfide-linked homodimers and heterodimerized with VEGF when coexpressed. Conditioned medium from transfected 293EBNA cells expressing VEGF-B stimulated DNA synthesis in endothelial cells. Our results suggest that VEGF-B has a role in angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, particularly in muscle.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Patterns and Emerging Mechanisms of the Angiogenic Switch during Tumorigenesis

TL;DR: The work from the authors' laboratories reviewed herein was supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute.
Journal ArticleDOI

The biology of vascular endothelial growth factor

TL;DR: The establishment of a vascular supply is required for organ development and differentiation as well as for tissue repair and reproductive functions in the adult.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vascular endothelial growth factor: basic science and clinical progress.

TL;DR: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an endothelial cell-specific mitogen in vitro and an angiogenic inducer in a variety of in vivo models and is implicated in intraocular neovascularization associated with diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.
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Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer

TL;DR: The recent approval of bevacizumab by the US FDA as a first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer validates the ideas that VEGF is a key mediator of tumour angiogenesis and that blockingAngiogenesis is an effective strategy to treat human cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Angiogenesis

TL;DR: The role of V EGF in physiological and pathological processes is reviewed and how modulation of VEGF expression creates new therapeutic possibilities is discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease

TL;DR: Think of the switch to the angiogenic phenotype as a net balance of positive and negative regulators of blood vessel growth, which may dictate whether a primary tumour grows rapidly or slowly and whether metastases grow at all.
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Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis.

TL;DR: It is shown that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) probably functions as a hypoxia-inducible angiogenic factor and is specifically induced in a subset of glioblastoma cells distinguished by their immediate proximity to necrotic foci and the clustering of capillaries alongside VEGF-producing cells.
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Failure of blood-island formation and vasculogenesis in Flk-1-deficient mice.

TL;DR: The generation of mice deficient in Flk-1 by disruption of the gene using homologous recombination in embryonic stem (ES) cells is reported, indicating that FlK-1 is essential for yolk-sac blood-island formation and vasculogenesis in the mouse embryo.
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Role of the Flt-1 receptor tyrosine kinase in regulating the assembly of vascular endothelium

TL;DR: It is reported that Flt-1 is essential for the organization of embryonic vasculature, but is not essential for endothelial cell differentiation, and it is suggested that the FlT-1 signalling pathway may regulate normal endothelium cell-cell or cell-matrix interactions during vascular development.
Journal ArticleDOI

The fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase, a Receptor for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

TL;DR: Findings show that flt encodes a receptor for VEGF-VPF, a factor that induces vascular permeability when injected in the guinea pig skin and stimulates endothelial cell proliferation.
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