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VQA: Visual Question Answering

TLDR
The task of free-form and open-ended Visual Question Answering (VQA) is proposed, given an image and a natural language question about the image, the task is to provide an accurate natural language answer.
Abstract
We propose the task of free-form and open-ended Visual Question Answering (VQA). Given an image and a natural language question about the image, the task is to provide an accurate natural language answer. Mirroring real-world scenarios, such as helping the visually impaired, both the questions and answers are open-ended. Visual questions selectively target different areas of an image, including background details and underlying context. As a result, a system that succeeds at VQA typically needs a more detailed understanding of the image and complex reasoning than a system producing generic image captions. Moreover, VQA is amenable to automatic evaluation, since many open-ended answers contain only a few words or a closed set of answers that can be provided in a multiple-choice format. We provide a dataset containing ~0.25M images, ~0.76M questions, and ~10M answers (this http URL), and discuss the information it provides. Numerous baselines and methods for VQA are provided and compared with human performance. Our VQA demo is available on CloudCV (this http URL).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotations

TL;DR: The Visual Genome dataset as mentioned in this paper contains over 108k images where each image has an average of $35$35 objects, $26$26 attributes, and $21$21 pairwise relationships between objects.
Posted Content

Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answering.

TL;DR: A combined bottom-up and top-down attention mechanism that enables attention to be calculated at the level of objects and other salient image regions is proposed, demonstrating the broad applicability of this approach to VQA.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ChestX-Ray8: Hospital-Scale Chest X-Ray Database and Benchmarks on Weakly-Supervised Classification and Localization of Common Thorax Diseases

TL;DR: The ChestX-ray dataset as discussed by the authors contains 108,948 frontal-view X-ray images of 32,717 unique patients with the text-mined eight disease image labels from the associated radiological reports using natural language processing.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Stacked Attention Networks for Image Question Answering

TL;DR: In this paper, a stacked attention network (SAN) is proposed to learn to answer natural language questions from images by using semantic representation of a question as query to search for the regions in an image that are related to the answer.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings Article

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Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Book ChapterDOI

Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context

TL;DR: A new dataset with the goal of advancing the state-of-the-art in object recognition by placing the question of object recognition in the context of the broader question of scene understanding by gathering images of complex everyday scenes containing common objects in their natural context.
Proceedings Article

Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality

TL;DR: This paper presents a simple method for finding phrases in text, and shows that learning good vector representations for millions of phrases is possible and describes a simple alternative to the hierarchical softmax called negative sampling.
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