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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

WUDAPT: An Urban Weather, Climate, and Environmental Modeling Infrastructure for the Anthropocene

TLDR
The World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools (WUDAPT) as mentioned in this paper is an international community-based initiative to acquire and disseminate climate relevant data on the physical geographies of cities for modeling and analysis purposes.
Abstract
The World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools (WUDAPT) is an international community-based initiative to acquire and disseminate climate relevant data on the physical geographies of cities for modeling and analysis purposes. The current lacuna of globally consistent information on cities is a major impediment to urban climate science toward informing and developing climate mitigation and adaptation strategies at urban scales. WUDAPT consists of a database and a portal system; its database is structured into a hierarchy representing different levels of detail, and the data are acquired using innovative protocols that utilize crowdsourcing approaches, Geowiki tools, freely accessible data, and building typology archetypes. The base level of information (L0) consists of local climate zone (LCZ) maps of cities; each LCZ category is associated with a range of values for model-relevant surface descriptors (roughness, impervious surface cover, roof area, building heights, etc.). Levels 1 (L1) and 2 (L2) will provide specific intra-urban values for other relevant descriptors at greater precision, such as data morphological forms, material composition data, and energy usage. This article describes the status of the WUDAPT project and demonstrates its potential value using observations and models. As a community-based project, other researchers are encouraged to participate to help create a global urban database of value to urban climate scientists.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Urban Multi-scale Environmental Predictor (UMEP)

TL;DR: Applications are presented to illustrate UMEP's potential in the identification of heat waves and cold waves; the effect of green infrastructure on runoff; the effects of buildings on human thermal stress; solar energy production; and the impact of human activities on heat emissions.
Journal ArticleDOI

SUHI analysis using Local Climate Zones—A comparison of 50 cities

TL;DR: In this paper, the suitability of the Local Climate Zones (LCZ) scheme for surface urban heat islands (SUHI) studies based on 50 cities from across the globe is investigated.
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Urban form and composition of street canyons: A human-centric big data and deep learning approach

TL;DR: An innovative big data approach to derive street-level morphology and urban feature composition as experienced by a pedestrian from Google Street View (GSV) imagery is developed and constitutes an important step towards building a global morphological database to describe the form and composition of cities from a human-centric perspective.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mapping Europe into local climate zones.

TL;DR: A European database that has a particular focus on characterising urbanised landscapes is presented, derived using tools and techniques developed as part of the WUDAPT project, which has the goal of acquiring and disseminating climate-relevant information on cities worldwide.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fully coupled “online” chemistry within the WRF model

TL;DR: The WRF/Chem model is statistically better skilled in forecasting O3 than MM5/Chem, with no appreciable differences between models in terms of bias with the observations, and consistently exhibits better skill at forecasting the O3 precursors CO and NOy at all of the surface sites.
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Local Climate Zones for Urban Temperature Studies

TL;DR: The Local Climate Zone (LCZ) classification system as discussed by the authors was developed to address the inadequacies of urban-rural description, and consists of 17 zone types at the local scale (102 to 104 m).
Journal ArticleDOI

The Anthropocene : A Challenge for the History of Science, Technology, and the Environment.

Helmuth Trischler
- 01 Jan 2016 - 
TL;DR: It is argued that the debate about the “Age of Humans” is a timely opportunity both to rethink the nature-culture relation and to re-assess the narratives that historians of science, technology, and the environment have written until now.
Posted ContentDOI

System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA) v. 2.1.4

TL;DR: The wide spectrum of scientific applications of SAGA is highlighted in a review of published studies, with special emphasis on the core application areas digital terrain analysis, geomorphology, soil science, climatology and meteorology, as well as remote sensing.
Journal ArticleDOI

A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric models

TL;DR: In this paper, an urban surface scheme for atmospheric mesoscale models is presented, which is aimed to be as general as possible, to represent any city in the world, for any time or weather condition (heat island cooling by night, urban wake, water evaporation after rainfall and snow effects).
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