Journal ArticleDOI
Yet another dark side of chivalry: Benevolent sexism undermines and hostile sexism motivates collective action for social change.
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It is demonstrated that exposing women to benevolent sexism decreases their engagement in collective action, whereas exposure to hostile sexism increases it, and results from Studies 3 and 4 support the causal chain described in the mediational models tested in Studies 1 and 2.Abstract:
The current research tests a model for understanding how benevolent sexism undermines, whereas hostile sexism promotes, social change. Study 1 (N = 99) and Study 2 (N = 92) demonstrate that exposing women to benevolent sexism decreases their engagement in collective action, whereas exposure to hostile sexism increases it. Both effects were mediated by gender-specific system justification and perceived advantages of being a woman. In Study 2, positive and negative affect also mediated these relationships. Results from Studies 3 and 4 (N = 68 and N = 37) support the causal chain described in the mediational models tested in Studies 1 and 2. Manipulations that increased gender-specific system justification (Study 3) and perceived advantages of being a woman (Study 4) reduced intentions to participate in collective action.read more
Citations
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Beyond prejudice: are negative evaluations the problem and is getting us to like one another more the solution?
TL;DR: Has the time come to challenge the assumption that negative evaluations are inevitably the cognitive and affective hallmarks of discrimination?
Journal ArticleDOI
How social media facilitates political protest: information, motivation and social networks
John T. Jost,Pablo Barberá,Richard Bonneau,Melanie Langer,Megan MacDuffee Metzger,Jonathan Nagler,Joanna Sterling,Joshua A. Tucker +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize evidence from studies of protest movements in the United States, Spain, Turkey, and Ukraine demonstrating that social media platforms facilitate the exchange of information that is vital to the coordination of protest activities, such as news about transportation, turnout, police presence, violence, medical services, and legal support.
Journal ArticleDOI
A quarter century of system justification theory: Questions, answers, criticisms, and societal applications
TL;DR: System justification theory as discussed by the authors was proposed to explain the participation by disadvantaged individuals and groups in negative stereotypes of themselves and the phenomenon of outgroup favouritism, and the scope of the theory was subsequently expanded to account for amuchwider range of outcomes, including appraisals of fairness, justice, legitimacy, deservingness, and entitlement; spontaneous and deliberate social judgements about individuals, groups, and events.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nations' income inequality predicts ambivalence in stereotype content: How societies mind the gap
Federica Durante,Susan T. Fiske,Nicolas Kervyn,Amy J. C. Cuddy,Adebowale Akande,Bolanle E. Adetoun,Modupe F. Adewuyi,Magdeline M. Tserere,Ananthi Al Ramiah,Khairul Anwar Mastor,Fiona Kate Barlow,Gregory Bonn,Romin W. Tafarodi,Janine Bosak,Ed Cairns,Claire Doherty,Dora Capozza,Anjana Chandran,Xenia Chryssochoou,Tilemachos Iatridis,Juan Manuel Contreras,Rui Costa-Lopes,Roberto González,Janet I Lewis,Gerald Tushabe,Jacques-Philippe Leyens,Renée Mayorga,Nadim N. Rouhana,Vanessa Smith Castro,Rolando Perez,Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón,Miguel Moya,Elena María Morales Marente,Marisol Palacios Gálvez,Chris G. Sibley,Frank Asbrock,Chiara C. Storari +36 more
TL;DR: Investigation of the association between stereotype ambivalence and income inequality in 37 cross-national samples from Europe, the Americas, Oceania, Asia, and Africa investigates how groups' overall warmth-competence, status-compentence, and competition-warmth correlations vary across societies, and whether these variations associate with income inequality.
Journal ArticleDOI
Seeing the Unseen Attention to Daily Encounters With Sexism as Way to Reduce Sexist Beliefs
Julia C. Becker,Janet K. Swim +1 more
TL;DR: For instance, this article found that women and men endorse sexist beliefs because they are unaware of the prevalence of different types of sexism in their personal lives, while paying attention to sexism did not have these effects.
References
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TL;DR: An overview of simple and multiple mediation is provided and three approaches that can be used to investigate indirect processes, as well as methods for contrasting two or more mediators within a single model are explored.
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Patrick E. Shrout,Niall Bolger +1 more
TL;DR: Efron and Tibshirani as discussed by the authors used bootstrap tests to assess mediation, finding that the sampling distribution of the mediated effect is skewed away from 0, and they argued that R. M. Kenny's (1986) recommendation of first testing the X --> Y association for statistical significance should not be a requirement when there is a priori belief that the effect size is small or suppression is a possibility.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a theory of intergroup relations from visiousness to viciousness, and the psychology of group dominance, as well as the dynamics of the criminal justice system.
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