A. S. von der Heydt

TL;DR: Evidence relevant to Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity per doubling of atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S, is assessed, using a Bayesian approach to produce a probability density function for S given all the evidence, and promising avenues for further narrowing the range are identified.

TL;DR: This work presents a stricter approach to improve intercomparison of palaeoclimate sensitivity estimates in a manner compatible with equilibrium projections for future climate change, and reveals a climate sensitivity over the past 65 million years of 0.3–1.9 at 95% or 68% probability.

TL;DR: In this article, a stricter approach was proposed to improve intercomparison of palaeoclimate sensitivity estimates in a manner compatible with equilibrium projections for future climate change, which revealed a climate sensitivity (in K W -1 m 2) of 0.3-1.9 or 0.6 -1.3 at 95% or 68% probability, respectively.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors synthesize several Miocene climate modeling efforts together with available terrestrial and ocean surface temperature reconstructions and evaluate the range of model-data agreement, highlight robust mechanisms operating across Miocene modeling efforts and highlight regions where differences across experiments result in a large spread in warming responses.

TL;DR: In this paper, sub-surface signatures of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) were identified using expendable bathythermograph (XBT) measurements of temperature from the surface down to a depth of 400 m.