G
G.D. Barr
Researcher at University of Oxford
Publications - 407
Citations - 23191
G.D. Barr is an academic researcher from University of Oxford. The author has contributed to research in topics: Neutrino & Neutrino oscillation. The author has an hindex of 71, co-authored 372 publications receiving 20058 citations. Previous affiliations of G.D. Barr include Rutherford Appleton Laboratory & CERN.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-produced Off-axis Muon Neutrino Beam
K. Abe,N. Abgrall,Yasuo Ajima,Hiroaki Aihara,Justin Albert,C. Andreopoulos,B. Andrieu,Shigeki Aoki,O. Araoka,J. Argyriades,Akitaka Ariga,Tomoko Ariga,S. Assylbekov,D. Autiero,A. Badertscher,M. Barbi,Gareth J. Barker,G.D. Barr,M. Bass,F. Bay,S. W. Bentham,Vincenzo Berardi,B. E. Berger,Iain Alexander Bertram,M. Besnier,J. Beucher,Dmitriy Beznosko,S. Bhadra,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,A. Blondel,C. Bojechko,J. Bouchez,S. B. Boyd,A. Bravar,C. Bronner,D. G. Brook-Roberge,N. J. Buchanan,Hs Budd,David Calvet,S. L. Cartwright,A. Carver,R. Castillo,M. G. Catanesi,A. Cazes,A. Cervera,C. A. Chavez,Steve K. Choi,G. Christodoulou,J. P. Coleman,W. Coleman,G. Collazuol,K. Connolly,A. Curioni,A. Dabrowska,I. Z. Danko,Rhiju Das,Gavin Davies,Scott Davis,M. Day,G. De Rosa,J. P.A.M. De André,P. de Perio,A. Delbart,C. Densham,F. Di Lodovico,S. Di Luise,P. Dinh Tran,J. Dobson,U. Dore,O. Drapier,Frédéric Dufour,J. Dumarchez,S. Dytman,Michal Dziewiecki,M. Dziomba,S. W. K. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,L. Escudero,Luigi Salvatore Esposito,M. Fechner,A. Ferrero,Alexander Finch,E. Frank,Y. Fujii,Y. Fukuda,V. Galymov,Fred Gannaway,A. Gaudin,A. Gendotti,M. A. George,S. Giffin,C. Giganti,K. Gilje,T. Golan,M. Goldhaber,J. J. Gomez-Cadenas,M. Gonin,N. Grant,Alastair Grant,P. Gumplinger,P. Guzowski,A. Haesler,M. D. Haigh,K. Hamano,C. Hansen,D. Hansen,T. Hara,Paul Fraser Harrison,B. Hartfiel,M. Hartz,M. Hartz,Tomiyoshi Haruyama,T. Hasegawa,N. C. Hastings,S. Hastings,A. Hatzikoutelis,K. Hayashi,Yoshinari Hayato,C. Hearty,R. L. Helmer,Robert Henderson,Norio Higashi,Joshua Hignight,Eiichi Hirose,J. Holeczek,S. Horikawa,A. Hyndman,A. K. Ichikawa,K. Ieki,M. Ieva,M. Iida,M. Ikeda,J. Ilic,J. Imber,T. Ishida,C. Ishihara,T. Ishii,S. J. Ives,M. Iwasaki,K. Iyogi,A. Izmaylov,B. Jamieson,R. A. Johnson,K. K. Joo,G. Jover-Manas,C. K. Jung,H. Kaji,Takaaki Kajita,H. Kakuno,J. Kameda,K. Kaneyuki,D. Karlen,D. Karlen,Katsuyu Kasami,I. Kato,E. Kearns,M. M. Khabibullin,F. Khanam,A. N. Khotjantsev,D. Kielczewska,T. Kikawa,Jungsang Kim,J. Y. Kim,Soo-Bong Kim,N. Kimura,B. Kirby,J. Kisiel,P. Kitching,Takashi Kobayashi,G. Kogan,S. Koike,A. Konaka,L. L. Kormos,A. Korzenev,K. Koseki,Yusuke Koshio,Y. Kouzuma,K. Kowalik,V. Kravtsov,I. Kreslo,W. R. Kropp,H. Kubo,Yu. G. Kudenko,N. Kulkarni,R.P. Kurjata,T. Kutter,J. Lagoda,K. Laihem,Marco Laveder,K. P. Lee,P. T. Le,J. M. Levy,C. Licciardi,I. T. Lim,T. Lindner,R. P. Litchfield,R. P. Litchfield,Michael Litos,A. Longhin,G. D. Lopez,P. F. Loverre,L. Ludovici,Thorsten Lux,M. Macaire,Kendall Mahn,Yasuhiro Makida,M. Malek,S. Manly,A. Marchionni,A. D. Marino,J. Marteau,J. F. Martin,T. Maruyama,T. Maryon,J. Marzec,P. Masliah,E. L. Mathie,C. Matsumura,Kodai Matsuoka,Viktor Matveev,K. Mavrokoridis,E. Mazzucato,N. McCauley,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,T. McLachlan,M. Messina,W. Metcalf,C. J. Metelko,M. Mezzetto,P. Mijakowski,C. A. Miller,A. Minamino,Oleg Mineev,S. Mine,A. Missert,G. Mituka,M. Miura,K. Mizouchi,L. Monfregola,F. Moreau,B. Morgan,S. Moriyama,A. Muir,A. Murakami,M. Murdoch,S. Murphy,J. Myslik,T. Nakadaira,Masayuki Nakahata,T. Nakai,K. Nakajima,Tatsushi Nakamoto,Koji Nakamura,S. Nakayama,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,D. Naples,M. L. Navin,Barry L. Nelson,T. C. Nicholls,K. Nishikawa,H. Nishino,J. A. Nowak,M. Noy,Y. Obayashi,Toru Ogitsu,Hirokatsu Ohhata,Takahiro Okamura,Kimihiro Okumura,T. Okusawa,S. M. Oser,Minoru Otani,R. A. Owen,Yuichi Oyama,T. Ozaki,M. Y. Pac,V. Palladino,V. Paolone,P. Paul,D. Payne,G. F. Pearce,J. D. Perkin,V. Pettinacci,F. Pierre,E. Poplawska,B. A. Popov,M. Posiadala,J. M. Poutissou,R. Poutissou,P. Przewlocki,W. Qian,J. L. Raaf,E. Radicioni,P. N. Ratoff,T. M. Raufer,M. Ravonel,Michel Raymond,F. Retiere,A. Robert,P. A. Rodrigues,E. Rondio,J. M. Roney,Biagio Rossi,S. Roth,André Rubbia,D. Ruterbories,S. Sabouri,R. Sacco,Ken Sakashita,Federico Sanchez,A. Sarrat,K. Sasaki,Kate Scholberg,J. Schwehr,Mark Scott,D. I. Scully,Y. Seiya,T. Sekiguchi,Hiroyuki Sekiya,M. Shibata,Y. Shimizu,Masato Shiozawa,S. Short,M. Siyad,Richard J.H. Smith,M. B. Smy,Jan T. Sobczyk,Henry W. Sobel,M. Sorel,Achim Stahl,P. Stamoulis,J. Steinmann,B. Still,J. L. Stone,C. Strabel,L. R. Sulak,R. Sulej,P. Sutcliffe,A. Suzuki,Kazuhiro Suzuki,S. Y. Suzuki,Sy Suzuki,Yoshihiro Suzuki,T. Szeglowski,M. Szeptycka,R. Tacik,R. Tacik,M. Tada,Susumu Takahashi,Atsushi Takeda,Y. Takenaga,Y. Takeuchi,Kenichi Tanaka,H.A. Tanaka,Masashi Tanaka,M. M. Tanaka,N. Tanimoto,K. Tashiro,I. Taylor,A. Terashima,D. Terhorst,R. Terri,Lester D.R. Thompson,A. Thorley,W. H. Toki,Takayuki Tomaru,Y. Totsuka,C. Touramanis,T. Tsukamoto,M. Tzanov,M. Tzanov,Y. Uchida,Koh Ueno,Antonin Vacheret,M. Vagins,G. Vasseur,T. Wachala,J. J. Walding,A. V. Waldron,C. W. Walter,P. Wanderer,Jing Wang,M. A. Ward,G. P. Ward,D. L. Wark,D. L. Wark,M. O. Wascko,A. C. Weber,A. C. Weber,R. A. Wendell,N. West,Leigh H. Whitehead,G. Wikström,R. J. Wilkes,M. J. Wilking,J. R. Wilson,Robert Wilson,T. Wongjirad,S. Yamada,Yoshikazu Yamada,A. Yamamoto,Kazuhiro Yamamoto,Yutaka Yamanoi,Hiroshi Yamaoka,C. Yanagisawa,T. Yano,S. Yen,N. Yershov,Masashi Yokoyama,A. Zalewska,J. Zalipska,L. Zambelli,K. Zaremba,M. Ziembicki,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,J. Zmuda +416 more
TL;DR: The T2K experiment observes indications of ν (μ) → ν(e) appearance in data accumulated with 1.43×10(20) protons on target, and under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7×10(-3), equivalent to 2.5σ significance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Improved search for muon-neutrino to electron-neutrino oscillations in MINOS
P. Adamson,D. J. Auty,D. S. Ayres,C. Backhouse,G.D. Barr,M. Betancourt,M. Bishai,Andrew Blake,G. J. Bock,D. J. Boehnlein,D. Bogert,S. V. Cao,S. Cavanaugh,D. Cherdack,S. Childress,Joao A B Coelho,L. Corwin,D. Cronin-Hennessy,I. Z. Danko,J. K. de Jong,N. E. Devenish,M. V. Diwan,M. Dorman,Carlos Escobar,J. J. Evans,E. Falk,G. J. Feldman,M. V. Frohne,H. R. Gallagher,R. A. Gomes,Maury Goodman,P. Gouffon,N. Graf,R. Gran,K. Grzelak,Alec Habig,J. Hartnell,R. Hatcher,A. Himmel,A. Holin,Xian-Rong Huang,J. Hylen,G. M. Irwin,Z. Isvan,D. E. Jaffe,C. James,D. A. Jensen,T. Kafka,S. M. S. Kasahara,G. Koizumi,Sacha E Kopp,M. Kordosky,A. E. Kreymer,Karol Lang,G. Lefeuvre,P. J. Litchfield,L. Loiacono,P. Lucas,W. A. Mann,Marvin L Marshak,M. Mathis,N. Mayer,A. M. McGowan,R. Mehdiyev,J. R. Meier,M. D. Messier,D. G. Michael,W. H. Miller,S. R. Mishra,John C. Mitchell,C. D. Moore,L. Mualem,S. L. Mufson,J. A. Musser,D. Naples,J. K. Nelson,Harvey B Newman,R. J. Nichol,J. A. Nowak,Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux,W. P. Oliver,M. Orchanian,J. M. Paley,R. B. Patterson,Gregory J Pawloski,G. F. Pearce,S. Phan-Budd,R. K. Plunkett,X. Qiu,J. Ratchford,B. Rebel,C. Rosenfeld,H. A. Rubin,M. C. Sanchez,J. Schneps,A. Schreckenberger,P. Schreiner,P. Shanahan,Rohit Sharma,A. Sousa,N. Tagg,R. L. Talaga,J. C. Thomas,M. A. Thomson,R. Toner,D. Torretta,G. Tzanakos,J. Urheim,P. Vahle,B. Viren,J. Walding,A. C. Weber,R. C. Webb,C. White,L. H. Whitehead,Stanley G. Wojcicki,T. Yang,R. Zwaska +117 more
TL;DR: The results of a search for ν(e) appearance in a ν (μ) beam in the MINOS long-baseline neutrino experiment find that 2 sin(2) (θ(23))sin(2)(2θ (13))<0.12 at 90% confidence level for δ = 0 and the normal (inverted) neutrinos mass hierarchy.
Journal ArticleDOI
The T2K Experiment
K. Abe,N. Abgrall,Hiroaki Aihara,Yasuo Ajima,Justin Albert,D. Allan,P. Amaudruz,C. Andreopoulos,B. Andrieu,Michael Anerella,C. Angelsen,Shigeki Aoki,O. Araoka,J. Argyriades,Akitaka Ariga,Tomoko Ariga,S. Assylbekov,J. P. A. M. de André,D. Autiero,A. Badertscher,O. Ballester,M. Barbi,Gareth J. Barker,P. Baron,G.D. Barr,L. Bartoszek,M. Batkiewicz,F. Bay,S. W. Bentham,Vincenzo Berardi,B. E. Berger,H. G. Berns,Iain Alexander Bertram,M. Besnier,J. Beucher,Dmitriy Beznosko,S. Bhadra,P. Birney,P. Birney,D. Bishop,Ewart W. Blackmore,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,J. Blocki,A. Blondel,A. Bodek,C. Bojechko,J. Bouchez,T. Boussuge,S. B. Boyd,M. Boyer,N. Braam,R. Bradford,A. Bravar,K. Briggs,J. Brinson,C. Bronner,D. G. Brook-Roberge,M. Bryant,N. J. Buchanan,Hs Budd,M. Cadabeschi,R. G. Calland,David Calvet,J. Caravaca Rodríguez,J. Carroll,S. L. Cartwright,A. Carver,R. Castillo,M. G. Catanesi,C. Cavata,A. Cazes,A. Cervera,J. P. Charrier,Carlos A. Chavez,Suyong Choi,S. Chollet,G. Christodoulou,P. Colas,J. P. Coleman,W. Coleman,G. Collazuol,Kevin Connolly,P. Cooke,A. Curioni,A. Dabrowska,I. Z. Danko,Rituparna Das,Gavin Davies,Scott Davis,M. Day,X. De La Broise,P. de Perio,G. De Rosa,T. Dealtry,T. Dealtry,A. Debraine,E. Delagnes,A. Delbart,C. Densham,F. Di Lodovico,S. Di Luise,P. Dinh Tran,J. Dobson,J. Doornbos,U. Dore,O. Drapier,F. Druillole,Frédéric Dufour,J. Dumarchez,T. Durkin,S. Dytman,Michal Dziewiecki,M. Dziomba,B. Ellison,S. W. K. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,J. Escallier,L. Escudero,Luigi Salvatore Esposito,W. Faszer,M. Fechner,A. Ferrero,Alexander Finch,C. Fisher,M. Fitton,R. Flight,D. A. Forbush,E. Frank,K. B. Fransham,Y. Fujii,Y. Fukuda,M. Gallop,V. Galymov,G. Ganetis,Fred Gannaway,A. Gaudin,J. Gaweda,A. Gendotti,M. A. George,S. Giffin,C. Giganti,K. Gilje,Ioannis Giomataris,J. Giraud,A.K. Ghosh,T. Golan,M. Goldhaber,J. J. Gomez-Cadenas,S. Gomi,M. Gonin,M. Goyette,Alastair Grant,N. Grant,Ferran Grañena,S. Greenwood,P. Gumplinger,P. Guzowski,M. D. Haigh,K. Hamano,C. Hansen,T. Hara,P. F. Harrison,B. Hartfiel,M. Hartz,M. Hartz,Tomiyoshi Haruyama,R. Hasanen,T. Hasegawa,N. C. Hastings,S. Hastings,A. Hatzikoutelis,K. Hayashi,Yoshinari Hayato,T. D. J. Haycock,C. Hearty,R. L. Helmer,Robert Henderson,S. Herlant,Norio Higashi,Joshua Hignight,Katsuki Hiraide,Eiichi Hirose,J. Holeczek,N. Honkanen,S. Horikawa,A. Hyndman,A. K. Ichikawa,K. Ieki,M. Ieva,M. Iida,M. Ikeda,J. Ilic,J. Imber,T. Ishida,C. Ishihara,T. Ishii,S. J. Ives,M. Iwasaki,K. Iyogi,A. Izmaylov,B. Jamieson,R. A. Johnson,K. K. Joo,G. Jover-Manas,C. K. Jung,H. Kaji,Takaaki Kajita,H. Kakuno,J. Kameda,K. Kaneyuki,D. Karlen,D. Karlen,Katsuyu Kasami,V. Kasey,I. Kato,Hiroyuki Kawamuko,E. Kearns,L. Kellet,M. M. Khabibullin,M. Khaleeq,Nadeem A. Khan,A. N. Khotjantsev,D. Kielczewska,T. Kikawa,J. Y. Kim,Soo-Bong Kim,N. Kimura,B. Kirby,J. Kisiel,P. Kitching,T. Kobayashi,G. Kogan,S. Koike,T. Komorowski,A. Konaka,L. L. Kormos,A. Korzenev,K. Koseki,Yusuke Koshio,Y. Kouzuma,K. Kowalik,V. Kravtsov,I. Kreslo,W. R. Kropp,Hidetoshi Kubo,J. Kubota,Yu. Kudenko,N. Kulkarni,Leonid Kurchaninov,Y. Kurimoto,R.P. Kurjata,Y. Kurosawa,T. Kutter,J. Lagoda,K. Laihem,R. Langstaff,R. Langstaff,Marco Laveder,T. B. Lawson,P. T. Le,A. Le Coguie,M. Le Ross,K. P. Lee,M. Lenckowski,M. Lenckowski,C. Licciardi,I. T. Lim,T. Lindner,R. P. Litchfield,R. P. Litchfield,A. Longhin,G. D. Lopez,Ping Lu,L. Ludovici,Thorsten Lux,M. Macaire,L. Magaletti,Kendall Mahn,Yasuhiro Makida,C. J. Malafis,M. Malek,S. Manly,A. Marchionni,C. Mark,A. D. Marino,A. D. Marino,Andrew Marone,J. Marteau,J. F. Martin,T. Maruyama,T. Maryon,J. Marzec,P. Masliah,E. L. Mathie,C. Matsumura,Kodai Matsuoka,Viktor Matveev,K. Mavrokoridis,E. Mazzucato,N. McCauley,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,T. McLachlan,I. Mercer,M. Messina,W. Metcalf,C. J. Metelko,M. Mezzetto,P. Mijakowski,C. A. Miller,A. Minamino,Oleg Mineev,S. Mine,R. E. Minvielle,G. Mituka,M. Miura,K. Mizouchi,J.P. Mols,L. Monfregola,E. Monmarthe,F. Moreau,B. Morgan,S. Moriyama,D. Morris,A. Muir,A. Murakami,Joseph Muratore,M. Murdoch,S. Murphy,J. Myslik,G. Nagashima,T. Nakadaira,Masayuki Nakahata,Tatsushi Nakamoto,K. Nakamura,S. Nakayama,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,D. Naples,Barry L. Nelson,T. C. Nicholls,K. Nishikawa,H. Nishino,K. Nitta,F. Nizery,J. A. Nowak,M. Noy,Y. Obayashi,Toru Ogitsu,Hirokatsu Ohhata,Takahiro Okamura,Kimihiro Okumura,T. Okusawa,C. Ohlmann,K. Olchanski,R. Openshaw,S. M. Oser,Minoru Otani,R. A. Owen,Yuichi Oyama,T. Ozaki,M. Y. Pac,V. Palladino,V. Paolone,P. Paul,D. Payne,G. F. Pearce,C. J. Pearson,J. D. Perkin,M. Pfleger,F. Pierre,D. Pierrepont,P. Plonski,P. Poffenberger,E. Poplawska,B. A. Popov,B. A. Popov,M. Posiadala,J. M. Poutissou,R. Poutissou,Robert D. Preece,P. Przewlocki,W. Qian,J. L. Raaf,E. Radicioni,Kieran P. Ramos,P. N. Ratoff,T. M. Raufer,M. Ravonel,Michel Raymond,F. Retiere,D. Richards,J. L. Ritou,A. Robert,P. A. Rodrigues,E. Rondio,Michael Roney,M. Rooney,D. Ross,Biagio Rossi,S. Roth,André Rubbia,D. Ruterbories,R. Sacco,S. W. Sadler,Ken Sakashita,Federico Sanchez,A. Sarrat,K. Sasaki,P. Schaack,Julien Schmidt,Kate Scholberg,J. Schwehr,Mark Scott,D. I. Scully,Y. Seiya,T. Sekiguchi,Hiroyuki Sekiya,G. Sheffer,M. Shibata,Y. Shimizu,Masato Shiozawa,S. Short,M. Siyad,D. Smith,Richard J.H. Smith,M. B. Smy,Jan T. Sobczyk,Henry W. Sobel,S. Sooriyakumaran,M. Sorel,J. Spitz,Achim Stahl,P. Stamoulis,O. Star,J. Statter,L. Stawnyczy,J. Steinmann,J. Steffens,B. Still,Marek Stodulski,J. L. Stone,C. Strabel,T. Strauss,R. Sulej,P. Sutcliffe,A. Suzuki,K. Suzuki,S. Y. Suzuki,Sy Suzuki,Yoshihiro Suzuki,J. Swierblewski,T. Szeglowski,M. Szeptycka,R. Tacik,M. Tada,A. S. Tadepalli,M. Taguchi,Susumu Takahashi,Atsushi Takeda,Y. Takenaga,Y. Takeuchi,H.A. Tanaka,Kenichi Tanaka,Masashi Tanaka,M. M. Tanaka,N. Tanimoto,K. Tashiro,I. Taylor,I. Taylor,A. Terashima,D. Terhorst,R. Terri,Lester D.R. Thompson,A. Thorley,M. Thorpe,W. Toki,W. Toki,Takayuki Tomaru,Y. Totsuka,C. Touramanis,T. Tsukamoto,V. Tvaskis,M. Tzanov,M. Tzanov,Y. Uchida,Koh Ueno,M. Usseglio,Antonin Vacheret,M. Vagins,J. F. van Schalkwyk,Jean-Charles Vanel,G. Vasseur,Omar Veledar,P. Vincent,T. Wachala,A. V. Waldron,C. W. Walter,P. Wanderer,M. A. Ward,G. P. Ward,D. L. Wark,D. L. Wark,D. Warner,M. O. Wascko,A. C. Weber,A. C. Weber,R. A. Wendell,J. Wendland,N. West,Leigh H. Whitehead,G. Wikström,R. J. Wilkes,M. J. Wilking,Z. Williamson,J. R. Wilson,Robert Wilson,K. Wong,T. Wongjirad,Shinya Yamada,Yoshikazu Yamada,A. Yamamoto,Koji Yamamoto,Yutaka Yamanoi,Hiroshi Yamaoka,C. Yanagisawa,C. Yanagisawa,T. Yano,S. Yen,N. Yershov,Masashi Yokoyama,A. Zalewska,J. Zalipska,K. Zaremba,M. Ziembicki,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,J. Zmuda +536 more
TL;DR: The T2K experiment as discussed by the authors is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment whose main goal is to measure the last unknown lepton sector mixing angle by observing its appearance in a particle beam generated by the J-PARC accelerator.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observation of muon neutrino disappearance with the MINOS detectors in the NuMI neutrino beam
D. G. Michael,P. Adamson,P. Adamson,P. Adamson,T. Alexopoulos,W.W.M. Allison,G. J. Alner,Kevin Anderson,C. Andreopoulos,M. P. Andrews,R. Andrews,K. E. Arms,R. Armstrong,C. Arroyo,D. J. Auty,S. Avvakumov,D. S. Ayres,B. Baller,B. C. Barish,M. A. Barker,Peter D. Barnes,G.D. Barr,William L. Barrett,E. Beall,E. Beall,B. R. Becker,A. Belias,T. Bergfeld,R. H. Bernstein,D. Bhattacharya,M. Bishai,Andrew Blake,V. Bocean,B. Bock,G. J. Bock,J. Boehm,D. J. Boehnlein,D. Bogert,P. M. Border,C. R. Bower,S. Boyd,E. Buckley-Geer,C. Bungau,A. Byon-Wagner,Anatael Cabrera,John Derek Chapman,Thomas R. Chase,D. Cherdack,S. Chernichenko,S. Childress,B. C. Choudhary,B. C. Choudhary,J. H. Cobb,J. D. Cossairt,H. Courant,D. Crane,A. J. Culling,J. W. Dawson,J. K. de Jong,D. M. DeMuth,A. De Santo,M. Dierckxsens,M. V. Diwan,M. Dorman,M. Dorman,G. Drake,D. Drakoulakos,R. Ducar,T. Durkin,A. R. Erwin,Carlos Escobar,J. J. Evans,O. Fackler,E. Falk Harris,G. J. Feldman,N. Felt,T. H. Fields,R. Ford,M. V. Frohne,H. R. Gallagher,M. Gebhard,G. A. Giurgiu,A. Godley,J. Gogos,M. C. Goodman,Yu. A. Gornushkin,P. Gouffon,R. Gran,E. Grashorn,N. Grossman,J. J. Grudzinski,K. Grzelak,V. J. Guarino,Alec Habig,R. Halsall,J. Hanson,D. A. Harris,Philip Harris,J. Hartnell,J. Hartnell,E. P. Hartouni,R. Hatcher,Ken Heller,N. Hill,Y. Ho,A. Holin,C. Howcroft,C. Howcroft,J. Hylen,M. Ignatenko,D. Indurthy,G. M. Irwin,M. Ishitsuka,D. E. Jaffe,C. James,L. Jenner,D. A. Jensen,T. Joffe-Minor,T. Kafka,H. J. Kang,S. M S Kasahara,J. Kilmer,Hyun-Chul Kim,M. S. Kim,G. Koizumi,Sacha E Kopp,M. Kordosky,M. Kordosky,D. J. Koskinen,D. J. Koskinen,M. Kostin,S. K. Kotelnikov,D. Krakauer,A. E. Kreymer,S. Kumaratunga,A. S. Ladran,Karol Lang,C. Laughton,A. Lebedev,R. Lee,Weonjong Lee,M. Libkind,Ji-Yong Liu,P. J. Litchfield,P. J. Litchfield,R. P. Litchfield,N. P. Longley,P. Lucas,W. Luebke,S. Madani,E. Maher,V. Makeev,W. A. Mann,A. Marchionni,A. D. Marino,Marvin L Marshak,John Marshall,N. Mayer,J. McDonald,A. M. McGowan,A. M. McGowan,J. R. Meier,G. I. Merzon,M. D. Messier,M. D. Messier,R. H. Milburn,John Miller,John Miller,Warner A. Miller,S.R. Mishra,S.R. Mishra,A. Mislivec,P. S. Miyagawa,C. D. Moore,Jorge G. Morfin,R. Morse,L. Mualem,S. L. Mufson,S. Murgia,M. J. Murtagh,J. A. Musser,D. Naples,C. Nelson,J. K. Nelson,J. K. Nelson,J. K. Nelson,Harvey B Newman,F. A. Nezrick,R. J. Nichol,T. C. Nicholls,Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux,J. Oliver,W. P. Oliver,V.A. Onuchin,T. Osiecki,R. Ospanov,J. M. Paley,V. Paolone,A. Para,T. Patzak,Ž Pavlović,G. F. Pearce,N. Pearson,C. W. Peck,Carole C. Perry,E. A. Peterson,D. A. Petyt,D. A. Petyt,D. A. Petyt,H. Ping,R. Piteira,R. Pittam,A. Pla-Dalmau,R. K. Plunkett,L. E. Price,M. Proga,D. Pushka,D. Rahman,R. A. Rameika,T. M. Raufer,A. L. Read,B. Rebel,B. Rebel,J. Reichenbacher,D. E. Reyna,C. Rosenfeld,H. A. Rubin,K. Ruddick,V. A. Ryabov,Ruben Saakyan,Mcd Sanchez,Mcd Sanchez,Niki Saoulidou,J. Schneps,Paul Schoessow,P. Schreiner,Reinhard Schwienhorst,V. K. Semenov,S. M. Seun,P. Shanahan,P.D. Shield,W. Smart,V. Smirnitsky,Caleb Smith,Caleb Smith,Caleb Smith,P. N. Smith,A. Sousa,A. Sousa,B. Speakman,P. Stamoulis,A. Stefanik,P. Sullivan,J. M. Swan,P. A. Symes,N. Tagg,N. Tagg,R. L. Talaga,Alexander Terekhov,E. Tetteh-Lartey,Juergen Thomas,Juergen Thomas,Juergen Thomas,J. A. Thompson,M. A. Thomson,J. L. Thron,G. Tinti,R. Trendler,J. Trevor,I. Trostin,V. A. Tsarev,G. Tzanakos,J. Urheim,J. Urheim,P. Vahle,P. Vahle,M. Vakili,K. Vaziri,C. Velissaris,V. Verebryusov,B. Viren,L. Wai,C. P. Ward,D. R. Ward,M. Watabe,A. C. Weber,A. C. Weber,R. C. Webb,A. A. Wehmann,N. West,C. White,Randall White,Stanley G. Wojcicki,Douglas Wright,Q. K. Wu,W. G. Yan,T. Yang,Francisco Yumiceva,J. C. Yun,H. Zheng,M. Zois,R. Zwaska,R. Zwaska +302 more
TL;DR: In this article, the MINOS experiment reported results from its initial exposure to neutrinos from the Fermilab NuMI beam, and the rate and energy spectra of charged current muon neutrino interactions are compared in two detectors located along the beam axis at distances of 1 km and 735 km.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observation of Electron Neutrino Appearance in a Muon Neutrino Beam
K. Abe,J. Adam,Hiroaki Aihara,T. Akiri,C. Andreopoulos,Shigeki Aoki,Akitaka Ariga,Tomoko Ariga,S. Assylbekov,D. Autiero,M. Barbi,Gareth J. Barker,G.D. Barr,M. Bass,M. Batkiewicz,F. Bay,S. W. Bentham,Berardi,B. E. Berger,S. Berkman,Iain Alexander Bertram,S. Bhadra,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,A. Blondel,C. Bojechko,S. Bordoni,S. B. Boyd,D. Brailsford,A. Bravar,C. Bronner,N. J. Buchanan,R. G. Calland,J. Caravaca Rodríguez,S. L. Cartwright,R. Castillo,M. G. Catanesi,A. Cervera,D. Cherdack,G. Christodoulou,A. Clifton,J. P. Coleman,S. J. Coleman,G. Collazuol,K. Connolly,L. Cremonesi,A. Dabrowska,I. Z. Danko,Rhiju Das,Scott Davis,P. de Perio,G. De Rosa,T. Dealtry,Dennis,C. Densham,F. Di Lodovico,S. Di Luise,O. Drapier,T. Duboyski,K. E. Duffy,Frédéric Dufour,J. Dumarchez,S. Dytman,Michal Dziewiecki,S. W. K. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,L. Escudero,Alexander Finch,L. Floetotto,M. Friend,Y. Fujii,Y. Fukuda,A. P. Furmanski,Galymov,A. Gaudin,S. Giffin,C. Giganti,K. Gilje,D. Goeldi,T. Golan,J.J. Gómez-Cadenas,M. Gonin,N. Grant,D. Gudin,Hadley,A. Haesler,Haigh,P. Hamilton,D. Hansen,T. Hara,M. Hartz,T. Hasegawa,N. C. Hastings,Yoshinari Hayato,C. Hearty,R. L. Helmer,M. Hierholzer,Joshua Hignight,A. Hillairet,A. Himmel,Takahiro Hiraki,S. Hirota,J. Holeczek,S. Horikawa,K. Huang,A. K. Ichikawa,K. Ieki,M. Ieva,M. Ikeda,J. Imber,J. Insler,T. J. Irvine,T. Ishida,T. Ishii,S. J. Ives,K. Iyogi,A. Izmaylov,A. Jacob,B. Jamieson,R. A. Johnson,J. H. Jo,P. Jonsson,C. K. Jung,A. C. Kaboth,Takaaki Kajita,H. Kakuno,J. Kameda,Y. Kanazawa,D. Karlen,I. Karpikov,E. Kearns,M. M. Khabibullin,A. N. Khotjantsev,D. Kielczewska,T. Kikawa,A. Kilinski,Jy Kim,J. Kisiel,P. Kitching,Takashi Kobayashi,L. Koch,A. Kolaceke,A. Konaka,L. L. Kormos,A. Korzenev,K. Koseki,Yusuke Koshio,I. Kreslo,W. R. Kropp,H. Kubo,Yu. G. Kudenko,S. Kumaratunga,R.P. Kurjata,T. Kutter,J. Lagoda,K. Laihem,I. Lamont,Marco Laveder,M. Lawe,M. Lazos,K. P. Lee,C. Licciardi,T. Lindner,C. Lister,R. P. Litchfield,A. Longhin,L. Ludovici,M. Macaire,L. Magaletti,Kendall Mahn,M. Malek,S. Manly,A. D. Marino,J. Marteau,J. F. Martin,T. Maruyama,J. Marzec,E. L. Mathie,Matveev,K. Mavrokoridis,E. Mazzucato,M. McCarthy,N. McCauley,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,C. J. Metelko,M. Mezzetto,P. Mijakowski,C. A. Miller,A. Minamino,Oleg Mineev,S. Mine,A. Missert,M. Miura,L. Monfregola,S. Moriyama,Th. A. Mueller,A. Murakami,M. Murdoch,S. Murphy,J. Myslik,T. Nagasaki,T. Nakadaira,Masayuki Nakahata,T. Nakai,Koji Nakamura,S. Nakayama,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,K. Nakayoshi,D. Naples,C. Nielsen,M. Nirkko,K. Nishikawa,Y. Nishimura,H. M. O'Keeffe,R. Ohta,Kimihiro Okumura,T. Okusawa,W. Oryszczak,S. M. Oser,R. A. Owen,Yuichi Oyama,Palladino,Paolone,D. Payne,G. F. Pearce,O. Perevozchikov,J. D. Perkin,Y. Petrov,L. Pickard,E. S. Pinzon Guerra,C. Pistillo,P. Plonski,E. Poplawska,B. A. Popov,M. Posiadala,J. M. Poutissou,R. Poutissou,P. Przewlocki,B. Quilain,E. Radicioni,P. N. Ratoff,M. Ravonel,M. A.M. Rayner,A. Redij,Matthew T. Reeves,E. Reinherz-Aronis,F. Retiere,Arnaud Robert,P. A. Rodrigues,P. Rojas,E. Rondio,S. Roth,André Rubbia,D. Ruterbories,R. Sacco,Ken Sakashita,Federico Sanchez,F. Sato,E. Scantamburlo,Kate Scholberg,J. Schwehr,Mark Scott,Y. Seiya,T. Sekiguchi,Hiroyuki Sekiya,D. Sgalaberna,Masato Shiozawa,S. Short,Y. Shustrov,P. Sinclair,B. Smith,R. J. Smith,M. B. Smy,Jan T. Sobczyk,Henry W. Sobel,M. Sorel,L. Southwell,P. Stamoulis,J. Steinmann,B. Still,Y. Suda,A. Suzuki,K. Suzuki,Sy Suzuki,Yoshihiro Suzuki,T. Szeglowski,R. Tacik,M. Tada,S. Takahashi,Atsushi Takeda,Y. Takeuchi,Hajime Tanaka,H.A. Tanaka,Masashi Tanaka,D. Terhorst,R. Terri,Lester D.R. Thompson,A. Thorley,S. Tobayama,W. Toki,T. Tomura,Y. Totsuka,C. Touramanis,T. Tsukamoto,M. Tzanov,Y. Uchida,K. Ueno,Antonin Vacheret,M. Vagins,G. Vasseur,T. Wachala,A. V. Waldron,C. W. Walter,D. L. Wark,M. O. Wascko,A. C. Weber,R. A. Wendell,R. J. Wilkes,M. J. Wilking,C. Wilkinson,Z. Williamson,Wilson,Robert Wilson,T. Wongjirad,Y. Yamada,Kazuhiro Yamamoto,C. Yanagisawa,S. Yen,N. Yershov,Masashi Yokoyama,T. Yuan,A. Zalewska,J. Zalipska,L. Zambelli,K. Zaremba,M. Ziembicki,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,J. Zmuda +338 more
TL;DR: The T2K experiment has observed electron neutrino appearance in a muon neutrinos beam produced 295 km from the Super-Kamiokande detector with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV, corresponding to a significance of 7.3σ.