S
S. B. Boyd
Researcher at University of Warwick
Publications - 86
Citations - 9463
S. B. Boyd is an academic researcher from University of Warwick. The author has contributed to research in topics: Neutrino & Neutrino oscillation. The author has an hindex of 38, co-authored 77 publications receiving 8371 citations. Previous affiliations of S. B. Boyd include University of Pittsburgh & University of Oxford.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-produced Off-axis Muon Neutrino Beam
K. Abe,N. Abgrall,Yasuo Ajima,Hiroaki Aihara,Justin Albert,C. Andreopoulos,B. Andrieu,Shigeki Aoki,O. Araoka,J. Argyriades,Akitaka Ariga,Tomoko Ariga,S. Assylbekov,D. Autiero,A. Badertscher,M. Barbi,Gareth J. Barker,G.D. Barr,M. Bass,F. Bay,S. W. Bentham,Vincenzo Berardi,B. E. Berger,Iain Alexander Bertram,M. Besnier,J. Beucher,Dmitriy Beznosko,S. Bhadra,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,A. Blondel,C. Bojechko,J. Bouchez,S. B. Boyd,A. Bravar,C. Bronner,D. G. Brook-Roberge,N. J. Buchanan,Hs Budd,David Calvet,S. L. Cartwright,A. Carver,R. Castillo,M. G. Catanesi,A. Cazes,A. Cervera,C. A. Chavez,Steve K. Choi,G. Christodoulou,J. P. Coleman,W. Coleman,G. Collazuol,K. Connolly,A. Curioni,A. Dabrowska,I. Z. Danko,Rhiju Das,Gavin Davies,Scott Davis,M. Day,G. De Rosa,J. P.A.M. De André,P. de Perio,A. Delbart,C. Densham,F. Di Lodovico,S. Di Luise,P. Dinh Tran,J. Dobson,U. Dore,O. Drapier,Frédéric Dufour,J. Dumarchez,S. Dytman,Michal Dziewiecki,M. Dziomba,S. W. K. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,L. Escudero,Luigi Salvatore Esposito,M. Fechner,A. Ferrero,Alexander Finch,E. Frank,Y. Fujii,Y. Fukuda,V. Galymov,Fred Gannaway,A. Gaudin,A. Gendotti,M. A. George,S. Giffin,C. Giganti,K. Gilje,T. Golan,M. Goldhaber,J. J. Gomez-Cadenas,M. Gonin,N. Grant,Alastair Grant,P. Gumplinger,P. Guzowski,A. Haesler,M. D. Haigh,K. Hamano,C. Hansen,D. Hansen,T. Hara,Paul Fraser Harrison,B. Hartfiel,M. Hartz,M. Hartz,Tomiyoshi Haruyama,T. Hasegawa,N. C. Hastings,S. Hastings,A. Hatzikoutelis,K. Hayashi,Yoshinari Hayato,C. Hearty,R. L. Helmer,Robert Henderson,Norio Higashi,Joshua Hignight,Eiichi Hirose,J. Holeczek,S. Horikawa,A. Hyndman,A. K. Ichikawa,K. Ieki,M. Ieva,M. Iida,M. Ikeda,J. Ilic,J. Imber,T. Ishida,C. Ishihara,T. Ishii,S. J. Ives,M. Iwasaki,K. Iyogi,A. Izmaylov,B. Jamieson,R. A. Johnson,K. K. Joo,G. Jover-Manas,C. K. Jung,H. Kaji,Takaaki Kajita,H. Kakuno,J. Kameda,K. Kaneyuki,D. Karlen,D. Karlen,Katsuyu Kasami,I. Kato,E. Kearns,M. M. Khabibullin,F. Khanam,A. N. Khotjantsev,D. Kielczewska,T. Kikawa,Jungsang Kim,J. Y. Kim,Soo-Bong Kim,N. Kimura,B. Kirby,J. Kisiel,P. Kitching,Takashi Kobayashi,G. Kogan,S. Koike,A. Konaka,L. L. Kormos,A. Korzenev,K. Koseki,Yusuke Koshio,Y. Kouzuma,K. Kowalik,V. Kravtsov,I. Kreslo,W. R. Kropp,H. Kubo,Yu. G. Kudenko,N. Kulkarni,R.P. Kurjata,T. Kutter,J. Lagoda,K. Laihem,Marco Laveder,K. P. Lee,P. T. Le,J. M. Levy,C. Licciardi,I. T. Lim,T. Lindner,R. P. Litchfield,R. P. Litchfield,Michael Litos,A. Longhin,G. D. Lopez,P. F. Loverre,L. Ludovici,Thorsten Lux,M. Macaire,Kendall Mahn,Yasuhiro Makida,M. Malek,S. Manly,A. Marchionni,A. D. Marino,J. Marteau,J. F. Martin,T. Maruyama,T. Maryon,J. Marzec,P. Masliah,E. L. Mathie,C. Matsumura,Kodai Matsuoka,Viktor Matveev,K. Mavrokoridis,E. Mazzucato,N. McCauley,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,T. McLachlan,M. Messina,W. Metcalf,C. J. Metelko,M. Mezzetto,P. Mijakowski,C. A. Miller,A. Minamino,Oleg Mineev,S. Mine,A. Missert,G. Mituka,M. Miura,K. Mizouchi,L. Monfregola,F. Moreau,B. Morgan,S. Moriyama,A. Muir,A. Murakami,M. Murdoch,S. Murphy,J. Myslik,T. Nakadaira,Masayuki Nakahata,T. Nakai,K. Nakajima,Tatsushi Nakamoto,Koji Nakamura,S. Nakayama,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,D. Naples,M. L. Navin,Barry L. Nelson,T. C. Nicholls,K. Nishikawa,H. Nishino,J. A. Nowak,M. Noy,Y. Obayashi,Toru Ogitsu,Hirokatsu Ohhata,Takahiro Okamura,Kimihiro Okumura,T. Okusawa,S. M. Oser,Minoru Otani,R. A. Owen,Yuichi Oyama,T. Ozaki,M. Y. Pac,V. Palladino,V. Paolone,P. Paul,D. Payne,G. F. Pearce,J. D. Perkin,V. Pettinacci,F. Pierre,E. Poplawska,B. A. Popov,M. Posiadala,J. M. Poutissou,R. Poutissou,P. Przewlocki,W. Qian,J. L. Raaf,E. Radicioni,P. N. Ratoff,T. M. Raufer,M. Ravonel,Michel Raymond,F. Retiere,A. Robert,P. A. Rodrigues,E. Rondio,J. M. Roney,Biagio Rossi,S. Roth,André Rubbia,D. Ruterbories,S. Sabouri,R. Sacco,Ken Sakashita,Federico Sanchez,A. Sarrat,K. Sasaki,Kate Scholberg,J. Schwehr,Mark Scott,D. I. Scully,Y. Seiya,T. Sekiguchi,Hiroyuki Sekiya,M. Shibata,Y. Shimizu,Masato Shiozawa,S. Short,M. Siyad,Richard J.H. Smith,M. B. Smy,Jan T. Sobczyk,Henry W. Sobel,M. Sorel,Achim Stahl,P. Stamoulis,J. Steinmann,B. Still,J. L. Stone,C. Strabel,L. R. Sulak,R. Sulej,P. Sutcliffe,A. Suzuki,Kazuhiro Suzuki,S. Y. Suzuki,Sy Suzuki,Yoshihiro Suzuki,T. Szeglowski,M. Szeptycka,R. Tacik,R. Tacik,M. Tada,Susumu Takahashi,Atsushi Takeda,Y. Takenaga,Y. Takeuchi,Kenichi Tanaka,H.A. Tanaka,Masashi Tanaka,M. M. Tanaka,N. Tanimoto,K. Tashiro,I. Taylor,A. Terashima,D. Terhorst,R. Terri,Lester D.R. Thompson,A. Thorley,W. H. Toki,Takayuki Tomaru,Y. Totsuka,C. Touramanis,T. Tsukamoto,M. Tzanov,M. Tzanov,Y. Uchida,Koh Ueno,Antonin Vacheret,M. Vagins,G. Vasseur,T. Wachala,J. J. Walding,A. V. Waldron,C. W. Walter,P. Wanderer,Jing Wang,M. A. Ward,G. P. Ward,D. L. Wark,D. L. Wark,M. O. Wascko,A. C. Weber,A. C. Weber,R. A. Wendell,N. West,Leigh H. Whitehead,G. Wikström,R. J. Wilkes,M. J. Wilking,J. R. Wilson,Robert Wilson,T. Wongjirad,S. Yamada,Yoshikazu Yamada,A. Yamamoto,Kazuhiro Yamamoto,Yutaka Yamanoi,Hiroshi Yamaoka,C. Yanagisawa,T. Yano,S. Yen,N. Yershov,Masashi Yokoyama,A. Zalewska,J. Zalipska,L. Zambelli,K. Zaremba,M. Ziembicki,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,J. Zmuda +416 more
TL;DR: The T2K experiment observes indications of ν (μ) → ν(e) appearance in data accumulated with 1.43×10(20) protons on target, and under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7×10(-3), equivalent to 2.5σ significance.
Journal ArticleDOI
The T2K Experiment
K. Abe,N. Abgrall,Hiroaki Aihara,Yasuo Ajima,Justin Albert,D. Allan,P. Amaudruz,C. Andreopoulos,B. Andrieu,Michael Anerella,C. Angelsen,Shigeki Aoki,O. Araoka,J. Argyriades,Akitaka Ariga,Tomoko Ariga,S. Assylbekov,J. P. A. M. de André,D. Autiero,A. Badertscher,O. Ballester,M. Barbi,Gareth J. Barker,P. Baron,G.D. Barr,L. Bartoszek,M. Batkiewicz,F. Bay,S. W. Bentham,Vincenzo Berardi,B. E. Berger,H. G. Berns,Iain Alexander Bertram,M. Besnier,J. Beucher,Dmitriy Beznosko,S. Bhadra,P. Birney,P. Birney,D. Bishop,Ewart W. Blackmore,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,J. Blocki,A. Blondel,A. Bodek,C. Bojechko,J. Bouchez,T. Boussuge,S. B. Boyd,M. Boyer,N. Braam,R. Bradford,A. Bravar,K. Briggs,J. Brinson,C. Bronner,D. G. Brook-Roberge,M. Bryant,N. J. Buchanan,Hs Budd,M. Cadabeschi,R. G. Calland,David Calvet,J. Caravaca Rodríguez,J. Carroll,S. L. Cartwright,A. Carver,R. Castillo,M. G. Catanesi,C. Cavata,A. Cazes,A. Cervera,J. P. Charrier,Carlos A. Chavez,Suyong Choi,S. Chollet,G. Christodoulou,P. Colas,J. P. Coleman,W. Coleman,G. Collazuol,Kevin Connolly,P. Cooke,A. Curioni,A. Dabrowska,I. Z. Danko,Rituparna Das,Gavin Davies,Scott Davis,M. Day,X. De La Broise,P. de Perio,G. De Rosa,T. Dealtry,T. Dealtry,A. Debraine,E. Delagnes,A. Delbart,C. Densham,F. Di Lodovico,S. Di Luise,P. Dinh Tran,J. Dobson,J. Doornbos,U. Dore,O. Drapier,F. Druillole,Frédéric Dufour,J. Dumarchez,T. Durkin,S. Dytman,Michal Dziewiecki,M. Dziomba,B. Ellison,S. W. K. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,J. Escallier,L. Escudero,Luigi Salvatore Esposito,W. Faszer,M. Fechner,A. Ferrero,Alexander Finch,C. Fisher,M. Fitton,R. Flight,D. A. Forbush,E. Frank,K. B. Fransham,Y. Fujii,Y. Fukuda,M. Gallop,V. Galymov,G. Ganetis,Fred Gannaway,A. Gaudin,J. Gaweda,A. Gendotti,M. A. George,S. Giffin,C. Giganti,K. Gilje,Ioannis Giomataris,J. Giraud,A.K. Ghosh,T. Golan,M. Goldhaber,J. J. Gomez-Cadenas,S. Gomi,M. Gonin,M. Goyette,Alastair Grant,N. Grant,Ferran Grañena,S. Greenwood,P. Gumplinger,P. Guzowski,M. D. Haigh,K. Hamano,C. Hansen,T. Hara,P. F. Harrison,B. Hartfiel,M. Hartz,M. Hartz,Tomiyoshi Haruyama,R. Hasanen,T. Hasegawa,N. C. Hastings,S. Hastings,A. Hatzikoutelis,K. Hayashi,Yoshinari Hayato,T. D. J. Haycock,C. Hearty,R. L. Helmer,Robert Henderson,S. Herlant,Norio Higashi,Joshua Hignight,Katsuki Hiraide,Eiichi Hirose,J. Holeczek,N. Honkanen,S. Horikawa,A. Hyndman,A. K. Ichikawa,K. Ieki,M. Ieva,M. Iida,M. Ikeda,J. Ilic,J. Imber,T. Ishida,C. Ishihara,T. Ishii,S. J. Ives,M. Iwasaki,K. Iyogi,A. Izmaylov,B. Jamieson,R. A. Johnson,K. K. Joo,G. Jover-Manas,C. K. Jung,H. Kaji,Takaaki Kajita,H. Kakuno,J. Kameda,K. Kaneyuki,D. Karlen,D. Karlen,Katsuyu Kasami,V. Kasey,I. Kato,Hiroyuki Kawamuko,E. Kearns,L. Kellet,M. M. Khabibullin,M. Khaleeq,Nadeem A. Khan,A. N. Khotjantsev,D. Kielczewska,T. Kikawa,J. Y. Kim,Soo-Bong Kim,N. Kimura,B. Kirby,J. Kisiel,P. Kitching,T. Kobayashi,G. Kogan,S. Koike,T. Komorowski,A. Konaka,L. L. Kormos,A. Korzenev,K. Koseki,Yusuke Koshio,Y. Kouzuma,K. Kowalik,V. Kravtsov,I. Kreslo,W. R. Kropp,Hidetoshi Kubo,J. Kubota,Yu. Kudenko,N. Kulkarni,Leonid Kurchaninov,Y. Kurimoto,R.P. Kurjata,Y. Kurosawa,T. Kutter,J. Lagoda,K. Laihem,R. Langstaff,R. Langstaff,Marco Laveder,T. B. Lawson,P. T. Le,A. Le Coguie,M. Le Ross,K. P. Lee,M. Lenckowski,M. Lenckowski,C. Licciardi,I. T. Lim,T. Lindner,R. P. Litchfield,R. P. Litchfield,A. Longhin,G. D. Lopez,Ping Lu,L. Ludovici,Thorsten Lux,M. Macaire,L. Magaletti,Kendall Mahn,Yasuhiro Makida,C. J. Malafis,M. Malek,S. Manly,A. Marchionni,C. Mark,A. D. Marino,A. D. Marino,Andrew Marone,J. Marteau,J. F. Martin,T. Maruyama,T. Maryon,J. Marzec,P. Masliah,E. L. Mathie,C. Matsumura,Kodai Matsuoka,Viktor Matveev,K. Mavrokoridis,E. Mazzucato,N. McCauley,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,T. McLachlan,I. Mercer,M. Messina,W. Metcalf,C. J. Metelko,M. Mezzetto,P. Mijakowski,C. A. Miller,A. Minamino,Oleg Mineev,S. Mine,R. E. Minvielle,G. Mituka,M. Miura,K. Mizouchi,J.P. Mols,L. Monfregola,E. Monmarthe,F. Moreau,B. Morgan,S. Moriyama,D. Morris,A. Muir,A. Murakami,Joseph Muratore,M. Murdoch,S. Murphy,J. Myslik,G. Nagashima,T. Nakadaira,Masayuki Nakahata,Tatsushi Nakamoto,K. Nakamura,S. Nakayama,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,D. Naples,Barry L. Nelson,T. C. Nicholls,K. Nishikawa,H. Nishino,K. Nitta,F. Nizery,J. A. Nowak,M. Noy,Y. Obayashi,Toru Ogitsu,Hirokatsu Ohhata,Takahiro Okamura,Kimihiro Okumura,T. Okusawa,C. Ohlmann,K. Olchanski,R. Openshaw,S. M. Oser,Minoru Otani,R. A. Owen,Yuichi Oyama,T. Ozaki,M. Y. Pac,V. Palladino,V. Paolone,P. Paul,D. Payne,G. F. Pearce,C. J. Pearson,J. D. Perkin,M. Pfleger,F. Pierre,D. Pierrepont,P. Plonski,P. Poffenberger,E. Poplawska,B. A. Popov,B. A. Popov,M. Posiadala,J. M. Poutissou,R. Poutissou,Robert D. Preece,P. Przewlocki,W. Qian,J. L. Raaf,E. Radicioni,Kieran P. Ramos,P. N. Ratoff,T. M. Raufer,M. Ravonel,Michel Raymond,F. Retiere,D. Richards,J. L. Ritou,A. Robert,P. A. Rodrigues,E. Rondio,Michael Roney,M. Rooney,D. Ross,Biagio Rossi,S. Roth,André Rubbia,D. Ruterbories,R. Sacco,S. W. Sadler,Ken Sakashita,Federico Sanchez,A. Sarrat,K. Sasaki,P. Schaack,Julien Schmidt,Kate Scholberg,J. Schwehr,Mark Scott,D. I. Scully,Y. Seiya,T. Sekiguchi,Hiroyuki Sekiya,G. Sheffer,M. Shibata,Y. Shimizu,Masato Shiozawa,S. Short,M. Siyad,D. Smith,Richard J.H. Smith,M. B. Smy,Jan T. Sobczyk,Henry W. Sobel,S. Sooriyakumaran,M. Sorel,J. Spitz,Achim Stahl,P. Stamoulis,O. Star,J. Statter,L. Stawnyczy,J. Steinmann,J. Steffens,B. Still,Marek Stodulski,J. L. Stone,C. Strabel,T. Strauss,R. Sulej,P. Sutcliffe,A. Suzuki,K. Suzuki,S. Y. Suzuki,Sy Suzuki,Yoshihiro Suzuki,J. Swierblewski,T. Szeglowski,M. Szeptycka,R. Tacik,M. Tada,A. S. Tadepalli,M. Taguchi,Susumu Takahashi,Atsushi Takeda,Y. Takenaga,Y. Takeuchi,H.A. Tanaka,Kenichi Tanaka,Masashi Tanaka,M. M. Tanaka,N. Tanimoto,K. Tashiro,I. Taylor,I. Taylor,A. Terashima,D. Terhorst,R. Terri,Lester D.R. Thompson,A. Thorley,M. Thorpe,W. Toki,W. Toki,Takayuki Tomaru,Y. Totsuka,C. Touramanis,T. Tsukamoto,V. Tvaskis,M. Tzanov,M. Tzanov,Y. Uchida,Koh Ueno,M. Usseglio,Antonin Vacheret,M. Vagins,J. F. van Schalkwyk,Jean-Charles Vanel,G. Vasseur,Omar Veledar,P. Vincent,T. Wachala,A. V. Waldron,C. W. Walter,P. Wanderer,M. A. Ward,G. P. Ward,D. L. Wark,D. L. Wark,D. Warner,M. O. Wascko,A. C. Weber,A. C. Weber,R. A. Wendell,J. Wendland,N. West,Leigh H. Whitehead,G. Wikström,R. J. Wilkes,M. J. Wilking,Z. Williamson,J. R. Wilson,Robert Wilson,K. Wong,T. Wongjirad,Shinya Yamada,Yoshikazu Yamada,A. Yamamoto,Koji Yamamoto,Yutaka Yamanoi,Hiroshi Yamaoka,C. Yanagisawa,C. Yanagisawa,T. Yano,S. Yen,N. Yershov,Masashi Yokoyama,A. Zalewska,J. Zalipska,K. Zaremba,M. Ziembicki,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,J. Zmuda +536 more
TL;DR: The T2K experiment as discussed by the authors is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment whose main goal is to measure the last unknown lepton sector mixing angle by observing its appearance in a particle beam generated by the J-PARC accelerator.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Super-Kamiokande detector
S. Fukuda,Y. Fukuda,T. Hayakawa,E. Ichihara,M. Ishitsuka,Yoshitaka Itow,Takaaki Kajita,J. Kameda,K. Kaneyuki,S. Kasuga,K. Kobayashi,Y. Kobayashi,Yusuke Koshio,M. Miura,S. Moriyama,Masayuki Nakahata,S. Nakayama,Toshio Namba,Y. Obayashi,A. Okada,M. Oketa,Kimihiro Okumura,T. Oyabu,N. Sakurai,Masato Shiozawa,Yoshihiro Suzuki,Y. Takeuchi,T. Toshito,Y. Totsuka,Shoichi Yamada,S. Desai,M. Earl,J. T. Hong,E. Kearns,M. Masuzawa,M. D. Messier,M. D. Messier,J. L. Stone,L. R. Sulak,C. W. Walter,W. Wang,Kate Scholberg,T. Barszczak,David William Casper,D. W. Liu,W. Gajewski,P. G. Halverson,J. Hsu,W. R. Kropp,S. Mine,L. R. Price,Frederick Reines,M. B. Smy,Henry W. Sobel,M. R. Vagins,K. S. Ganezer,W. E. Keig,R. W. Ellsworth,S. Tasaka,J. W. Flanagan,A. Kibayashi,John G. Learned,S. Matsuno,V. J. Stenger,Y. Hayato,T. Ishii,A. K. Ichikawa,Junichi Kanzaki,T. Kobayashi,T. Maruyama,Koji Nakamura,Y. Oyama,A. Sakai,Makoto Sakuda,Osamu Sasaki,S. Echigo,T. Iwashita,M. Kohama,Atsumu Suzuki,Masaya Hasegawa,T. Inagaki,I. Kato,H. Maesaka,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,K. Nishikawa,Shuji Yamamoto,Todd Haines,Todd Haines,B. K. Kim,R. Sanford,R. Svoboda,E. Blaufuss,M. L. Chen,Z. Conner,Z. Conner,J. A. Goodman,E. Guillian,G. W. Sullivan,D. Turcan,Alec Habig,M. Ackerman,Florian Goebel,J. Hill,J. Hill,C. K. Jung,T. Kato,D. Kerr,Magdalena Malek,K. Martens,C. Mauger,C. McGrew,E. Sharkey,B. Viren,B. Viren,C. Yanagisawa,W. Doki,S. Inaba,K. Ito,M. Kirisawa,M. Kitaguchi,C. Mitsuda,K. Miyano,C. Saji,M. Takahata,M. Takahashi,K. Higuchi,Y. Kajiyama,A. Kusano,Y. Nagashima,K. Nitta,M. Takita,Takashi Yamaguchi,Minoru Yoshida,Hyosun Kim,Soo-Bong Kim,J. Yoo,H. Okazawa,M. Etoh,K. Fujita,Y. Gando,Akira Hasegawa,T. Hasegawa,S. Hatakeyama,Kunio Inoue,K. Ishihara,T. Iwamoto,M. Koga,I. Nishiyama,Hiroshi Ogawa,J. Shirai,A. Suzuki,T. Takayama,F. Tsushima,M. Koshiba,Y. Ichikawa,T. Hashimoto,Y. Hatakeyama,M. Koike,T. Horiuchi,M. Nemoto,K. Nishijima,H. Takeda,H. Fujiyasu,T. Futagami,Hirokazu Ishino,Y. Kanaya,Mikio Morii,H. Nishihama,Hiroaki Nishimura,Toshio Suzuki,Y. Watanabe,D. Kielczewska,D. Kielczewska,U. Golebiewska,H. G. Berns,S. B. Boyd,S. B. Boyd,R. A. Doyle,J. S. George,J. S. George,A. L. Stachyra,A. L. Stachyra,L. Wai,L. Wai,R. J. Wilkes,K. K. Young,H. Kobayashi +186 more
TL;DR: Super-Kamiokande is the world's largest water Cherenkov detector, with net mass 50,000 tons as discussed by the authors, which collected 1678 live-days of data, observing neutrinos from the Sun, Earth's atmosphere, and the K2K long-baseline neutrino beam with high efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI
Indications of neutrino oscillation in a 250 km long-baseline experiment.
M. H. Ahn,Shigeki Aoki,H. C. Bhang,S. B. Boyd,David William Casper,J. H. Choi,S. Fukuda,Y. Fukuda,W. Gajewski,T. Hara,Masaya Hasegawa,Takehisa Hasegawa,Y. Hayato,J. Hill,A. K. Ichikawa,A. Ikeda,T. Inagaki,T. Ishida,T. Ishii,M. Ishitsuka,Yoshitaka Itow,T. Iwashita,H. I. Jang,J. S. Jang,E. J. Jeon,C. K. Jung,Takaaki Kajita,J. Kameda,K. Kaneyuki,I. Kato,E. Kearns,A. Kibayashi,D. Kielczewska,Ken-ichiro Kobayashi,Beom Jun Kim,C. O. Kim,J. Y. Kim,S. B. Kim,Takashi Kobayashi,M. Kohama,Yusuke Koshio,W. R. Kropp,John G. Learned,S. H. Lim,I. T. Lim,H. Maesaka,K. Martens,Tomoyuki Maruyama,S. Matsuno,C. Mauger,C. McGrew,S. Mine,M. Miura,Kazumasa Miyano,Shigetaka Moriyama,Masayuki Nakahata,Koji Nakamura,Itsuo Nakano,F. Nakata,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,Shoei Nakayama,Toshio Namba,K. Nishikawa,Shogo Nishiyama,Susumu Noda,A. Obayashi,A. Okada,T. Ooyabu,Yuichi Oyama,M. Y. Pac,Hwangseo Park,Makoto Sakuda,Nobuyuki Sakurai,N. Sasao,Kate Scholberg,E. Sharkey,Masato Shiozawa,H. So,H. W. Sobel,A. L. Stachyra,J. L. Stone,Y. Suga,L. R. Sulak,Atsumu Suzuki,Yasunari Suzuki,Y. Takeuchi,N. Tamura,T. Toshito,Y. Totsuka,Mark R. Vagins,C. W. Walter,R. J. Wilkes,Shinya Yamada,Shoji Yamamoto,C. Yanagisawa,H. Yokoyama,J. Yoo,Minoru Yoshida,J. Zalipska +98 more
TL;DR: The K2K experiment observed indications of neutrino oscillation after 250 km flight of υμ. as mentioned in this paper The observed number of events in the data corresponding to 4.8 x 1019 protons on target is 56, while 80.1 5.4 + 6.2 is expected.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observation of Electron Neutrino Appearance in a Muon Neutrino Beam
K. Abe,J. Adam,Hiroaki Aihara,T. Akiri,C. Andreopoulos,Shigeki Aoki,Akitaka Ariga,Tomoko Ariga,S. Assylbekov,D. Autiero,M. Barbi,Gareth J. Barker,G.D. Barr,M. Bass,M. Batkiewicz,F. Bay,S. W. Bentham,Berardi,B. E. Berger,S. Berkman,Iain Alexander Bertram,S. Bhadra,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,A. Blondel,C. Bojechko,S. Bordoni,S. B. Boyd,D. Brailsford,A. Bravar,C. Bronner,N. J. Buchanan,R. G. Calland,J. Caravaca Rodríguez,S. L. Cartwright,R. Castillo,M. G. Catanesi,A. Cervera,D. Cherdack,G. Christodoulou,A. Clifton,J. P. Coleman,S. J. Coleman,G. Collazuol,K. Connolly,L. Cremonesi,A. Dabrowska,I. Z. Danko,Rhiju Das,Scott Davis,P. de Perio,G. De Rosa,T. Dealtry,Dennis,C. Densham,F. Di Lodovico,S. Di Luise,O. Drapier,T. Duboyski,K. E. Duffy,Frédéric Dufour,J. Dumarchez,S. Dytman,Michal Dziewiecki,S. W. K. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,L. Escudero,Alexander Finch,L. Floetotto,M. Friend,Y. Fujii,Y. Fukuda,A. P. Furmanski,Galymov,A. Gaudin,S. Giffin,C. Giganti,K. Gilje,D. Goeldi,T. Golan,J.J. Gómez-Cadenas,M. Gonin,N. Grant,D. Gudin,Hadley,A. Haesler,Haigh,P. Hamilton,D. Hansen,T. Hara,M. Hartz,T. Hasegawa,N. C. Hastings,Yoshinari Hayato,C. Hearty,R. L. Helmer,M. Hierholzer,Joshua Hignight,A. Hillairet,A. Himmel,Takahiro Hiraki,S. Hirota,J. Holeczek,S. Horikawa,K. Huang,A. K. Ichikawa,K. Ieki,M. Ieva,M. Ikeda,J. Imber,J. Insler,T. J. Irvine,T. Ishida,T. Ishii,S. J. Ives,K. Iyogi,A. Izmaylov,A. Jacob,B. Jamieson,R. A. Johnson,J. H. Jo,P. Jonsson,C. K. Jung,A. C. Kaboth,Takaaki Kajita,H. Kakuno,J. Kameda,Y. Kanazawa,D. Karlen,I. Karpikov,E. Kearns,M. M. Khabibullin,A. N. Khotjantsev,D. Kielczewska,T. Kikawa,A. Kilinski,Jy Kim,J. Kisiel,P. Kitching,Takashi Kobayashi,L. Koch,A. Kolaceke,A. Konaka,L. L. Kormos,A. Korzenev,K. Koseki,Yusuke Koshio,I. Kreslo,W. R. Kropp,H. Kubo,Yu. G. Kudenko,S. Kumaratunga,R.P. Kurjata,T. Kutter,J. Lagoda,K. Laihem,I. Lamont,Marco Laveder,M. Lawe,M. Lazos,K. P. Lee,C. Licciardi,T. Lindner,C. Lister,R. P. Litchfield,A. Longhin,L. Ludovici,M. Macaire,L. Magaletti,Kendall Mahn,M. Malek,S. Manly,A. D. Marino,J. Marteau,J. F. Martin,T. Maruyama,J. Marzec,E. L. Mathie,Matveev,K. Mavrokoridis,E. Mazzucato,M. McCarthy,N. McCauley,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,C. J. Metelko,M. Mezzetto,P. Mijakowski,C. A. Miller,A. Minamino,Oleg Mineev,S. Mine,A. Missert,M. Miura,L. Monfregola,S. Moriyama,Th. A. Mueller,A. Murakami,M. Murdoch,S. Murphy,J. Myslik,T. Nagasaki,T. Nakadaira,Masayuki Nakahata,T. Nakai,Koji Nakamura,S. Nakayama,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,K. Nakayoshi,D. Naples,C. Nielsen,M. Nirkko,K. Nishikawa,Y. Nishimura,H. M. O'Keeffe,R. Ohta,Kimihiro Okumura,T. Okusawa,W. Oryszczak,S. M. Oser,R. A. Owen,Yuichi Oyama,Palladino,Paolone,D. Payne,G. F. Pearce,O. Perevozchikov,J. D. Perkin,Y. Petrov,L. Pickard,E. S. Pinzon Guerra,C. Pistillo,P. Plonski,E. Poplawska,B. A. Popov,M. Posiadala,J. M. Poutissou,R. Poutissou,P. Przewlocki,B. Quilain,E. Radicioni,P. N. Ratoff,M. Ravonel,M. A.M. Rayner,A. Redij,Matthew T. Reeves,E. Reinherz-Aronis,F. Retiere,Arnaud Robert,P. A. Rodrigues,P. Rojas,E. Rondio,S. Roth,André Rubbia,D. Ruterbories,R. Sacco,Ken Sakashita,Federico Sanchez,F. Sato,E. Scantamburlo,Kate Scholberg,J. Schwehr,Mark Scott,Y. Seiya,T. Sekiguchi,Hiroyuki Sekiya,D. Sgalaberna,Masato Shiozawa,S. Short,Y. Shustrov,P. Sinclair,B. Smith,R. J. Smith,M. B. Smy,Jan T. Sobczyk,Henry W. Sobel,M. Sorel,L. Southwell,P. Stamoulis,J. Steinmann,B. Still,Y. Suda,A. Suzuki,K. Suzuki,Sy Suzuki,Yoshihiro Suzuki,T. Szeglowski,R. Tacik,M. Tada,S. Takahashi,Atsushi Takeda,Y. Takeuchi,Hajime Tanaka,H.A. Tanaka,Masashi Tanaka,D. Terhorst,R. Terri,Lester D.R. Thompson,A. Thorley,S. Tobayama,W. Toki,T. Tomura,Y. Totsuka,C. Touramanis,T. Tsukamoto,M. Tzanov,Y. Uchida,K. Ueno,Antonin Vacheret,M. Vagins,G. Vasseur,T. Wachala,A. V. Waldron,C. W. Walter,D. L. Wark,M. O. Wascko,A. C. Weber,R. A. Wendell,R. J. Wilkes,M. J. Wilking,C. Wilkinson,Z. Williamson,Wilson,Robert Wilson,T. Wongjirad,Y. Yamada,Kazuhiro Yamamoto,C. Yanagisawa,S. Yen,N. Yershov,Masashi Yokoyama,T. Yuan,A. Zalewska,J. Zalipska,L. Zambelli,K. Zaremba,M. Ziembicki,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,J. Zmuda +338 more
TL;DR: The T2K experiment has observed electron neutrino appearance in a muon neutrinos beam produced 295 km from the Super-Kamiokande detector with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV, corresponding to a significance of 7.3σ.