L
Leigh H. Whitehead
Researcher at University of Cambridge
Publications - 54
Citations - 5066
Leigh H. Whitehead is an academic researcher from University of Cambridge. The author has contributed to research in topics: Neutrino & Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment. The author has an hindex of 25, co-authored 49 publications receiving 4016 citations. Previous affiliations of Leigh H. Whitehead include CERN & University College London.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-produced Off-axis Muon Neutrino Beam
K. Abe,N. Abgrall,Yasuo Ajima,Hiroaki Aihara,Justin Albert,C. Andreopoulos,B. Andrieu,Shigeki Aoki,O. Araoka,J. Argyriades,Akitaka Ariga,Tomoko Ariga,S. Assylbekov,D. Autiero,A. Badertscher,M. Barbi,Gareth J. Barker,G.D. Barr,M. Bass,F. Bay,S. W. Bentham,Vincenzo Berardi,B. E. Berger,Iain Alexander Bertram,M. Besnier,J. Beucher,Dmitriy Beznosko,S. Bhadra,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,A. Blondel,C. Bojechko,J. Bouchez,S. B. Boyd,A. Bravar,C. Bronner,D. G. Brook-Roberge,N. J. Buchanan,Hs Budd,David Calvet,S. L. Cartwright,A. Carver,R. Castillo,M. G. Catanesi,A. Cazes,A. Cervera,C. A. Chavez,Steve K. Choi,G. Christodoulou,J. P. Coleman,W. Coleman,G. Collazuol,K. Connolly,A. Curioni,A. Dabrowska,I. Z. Danko,Rhiju Das,Gavin Davies,Scott Davis,M. Day,G. De Rosa,J. P.A.M. De André,P. de Perio,A. Delbart,C. Densham,F. Di Lodovico,S. Di Luise,P. Dinh Tran,J. Dobson,U. Dore,O. Drapier,Frédéric Dufour,J. Dumarchez,S. Dytman,Michal Dziewiecki,M. Dziomba,S. W. K. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,L. Escudero,Luigi Salvatore Esposito,M. Fechner,A. Ferrero,Alexander Finch,E. Frank,Y. Fujii,Y. Fukuda,V. Galymov,Fred Gannaway,A. Gaudin,A. Gendotti,M. A. George,S. Giffin,C. Giganti,K. Gilje,T. Golan,M. Goldhaber,J. J. Gomez-Cadenas,M. Gonin,N. Grant,Alastair Grant,P. Gumplinger,P. Guzowski,A. Haesler,M. D. Haigh,K. Hamano,C. Hansen,D. Hansen,T. Hara,Paul Fraser Harrison,B. Hartfiel,M. Hartz,M. Hartz,Tomiyoshi Haruyama,T. Hasegawa,N. C. Hastings,S. Hastings,A. Hatzikoutelis,K. Hayashi,Yoshinari Hayato,C. Hearty,R. L. Helmer,Robert Henderson,Norio Higashi,Joshua Hignight,Eiichi Hirose,J. Holeczek,S. Horikawa,A. Hyndman,A. K. Ichikawa,K. Ieki,M. Ieva,M. Iida,M. Ikeda,J. Ilic,J. Imber,T. Ishida,C. Ishihara,T. Ishii,S. J. Ives,M. Iwasaki,K. Iyogi,A. Izmaylov,B. Jamieson,R. A. Johnson,K. K. Joo,G. Jover-Manas,C. K. Jung,H. Kaji,Takaaki Kajita,H. Kakuno,J. Kameda,K. Kaneyuki,D. Karlen,D. Karlen,Katsuyu Kasami,I. Kato,E. Kearns,M. M. Khabibullin,F. Khanam,A. N. Khotjantsev,D. Kielczewska,T. Kikawa,Jungsang Kim,J. Y. Kim,Soo-Bong Kim,N. Kimura,B. Kirby,J. Kisiel,P. Kitching,Takashi Kobayashi,G. Kogan,S. Koike,A. Konaka,L. L. Kormos,A. Korzenev,K. Koseki,Yusuke Koshio,Y. Kouzuma,K. Kowalik,V. Kravtsov,I. Kreslo,W. R. Kropp,H. Kubo,Yu. G. Kudenko,N. Kulkarni,R.P. Kurjata,T. Kutter,J. Lagoda,K. Laihem,Marco Laveder,K. P. Lee,P. T. Le,J. M. Levy,C. Licciardi,I. T. Lim,T. Lindner,R. P. Litchfield,R. P. Litchfield,Michael Litos,A. Longhin,G. D. Lopez,P. F. Loverre,L. Ludovici,Thorsten Lux,M. Macaire,Kendall Mahn,Yasuhiro Makida,M. Malek,S. Manly,A. Marchionni,A. D. Marino,J. Marteau,J. F. Martin,T. Maruyama,T. Maryon,J. Marzec,P. Masliah,E. L. Mathie,C. Matsumura,Kodai Matsuoka,Viktor Matveev,K. Mavrokoridis,E. Mazzucato,N. McCauley,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,T. McLachlan,M. Messina,W. Metcalf,C. J. Metelko,M. Mezzetto,P. Mijakowski,C. A. Miller,A. Minamino,Oleg Mineev,S. Mine,A. Missert,G. Mituka,M. Miura,K. Mizouchi,L. Monfregola,F. Moreau,B. Morgan,S. Moriyama,A. Muir,A. Murakami,M. Murdoch,S. Murphy,J. Myslik,T. Nakadaira,Masayuki Nakahata,T. Nakai,K. Nakajima,Tatsushi Nakamoto,Koji Nakamura,S. Nakayama,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,D. Naples,M. L. Navin,Barry L. Nelson,T. C. Nicholls,K. Nishikawa,H. Nishino,J. A. Nowak,M. Noy,Y. Obayashi,Toru Ogitsu,Hirokatsu Ohhata,Takahiro Okamura,Kimihiro Okumura,T. Okusawa,S. M. Oser,Minoru Otani,R. A. Owen,Yuichi Oyama,T. Ozaki,M. Y. Pac,V. Palladino,V. Paolone,P. Paul,D. Payne,G. F. Pearce,J. D. Perkin,V. Pettinacci,F. Pierre,E. Poplawska,B. A. Popov,M. Posiadala,J. M. Poutissou,R. Poutissou,P. Przewlocki,W. Qian,J. L. Raaf,E. Radicioni,P. N. Ratoff,T. M. Raufer,M. Ravonel,Michel Raymond,F. Retiere,A. Robert,P. A. Rodrigues,E. Rondio,J. M. Roney,Biagio Rossi,S. Roth,André Rubbia,D. Ruterbories,S. Sabouri,R. Sacco,Ken Sakashita,Federico Sanchez,A. Sarrat,K. Sasaki,Kate Scholberg,J. Schwehr,Mark Scott,D. I. Scully,Y. Seiya,T. Sekiguchi,Hiroyuki Sekiya,M. Shibata,Y. Shimizu,Masato Shiozawa,S. Short,M. Siyad,Richard J.H. Smith,M. B. Smy,Jan T. Sobczyk,Henry W. Sobel,M. Sorel,Achim Stahl,P. Stamoulis,J. Steinmann,B. Still,J. L. Stone,C. Strabel,L. R. Sulak,R. Sulej,P. Sutcliffe,A. Suzuki,Kazuhiro Suzuki,S. Y. Suzuki,Sy Suzuki,Yoshihiro Suzuki,T. Szeglowski,M. Szeptycka,R. Tacik,R. Tacik,M. Tada,Susumu Takahashi,Atsushi Takeda,Y. Takenaga,Y. Takeuchi,Kenichi Tanaka,H.A. Tanaka,Masashi Tanaka,M. M. Tanaka,N. Tanimoto,K. Tashiro,I. Taylor,A. Terashima,D. Terhorst,R. Terri,Lester D.R. Thompson,A. Thorley,W. H. Toki,Takayuki Tomaru,Y. Totsuka,C. Touramanis,T. Tsukamoto,M. Tzanov,M. Tzanov,Y. Uchida,Koh Ueno,Antonin Vacheret,M. Vagins,G. Vasseur,T. Wachala,J. J. Walding,A. V. Waldron,C. W. Walter,P. Wanderer,Jing Wang,M. A. Ward,G. P. Ward,D. L. Wark,D. L. Wark,M. O. Wascko,A. C. Weber,A. C. Weber,R. A. Wendell,N. West,Leigh H. Whitehead,G. Wikström,R. J. Wilkes,M. J. Wilking,J. R. Wilson,Robert Wilson,T. Wongjirad,S. Yamada,Yoshikazu Yamada,A. Yamamoto,Kazuhiro Yamamoto,Yutaka Yamanoi,Hiroshi Yamaoka,C. Yanagisawa,T. Yano,S. Yen,N. Yershov,Masashi Yokoyama,A. Zalewska,J. Zalipska,L. Zambelli,K. Zaremba,M. Ziembicki,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,J. Zmuda +416 more
TL;DR: The T2K experiment observes indications of ν (μ) → ν(e) appearance in data accumulated with 1.43×10(20) protons on target, and under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7×10(-3), equivalent to 2.5σ significance.
Journal ArticleDOI
The T2K Experiment
K. Abe,N. Abgrall,Hiroaki Aihara,Yasuo Ajima,Justin Albert,D. Allan,P. Amaudruz,C. Andreopoulos,B. Andrieu,Michael Anerella,C. Angelsen,Shigeki Aoki,O. Araoka,J. Argyriades,Akitaka Ariga,Tomoko Ariga,S. Assylbekov,J. P. A. M. de André,D. Autiero,A. Badertscher,O. Ballester,M. Barbi,Gareth J. Barker,P. Baron,G.D. Barr,L. Bartoszek,M. Batkiewicz,F. Bay,S. W. Bentham,Vincenzo Berardi,B. E. Berger,H. G. Berns,Iain Alexander Bertram,M. Besnier,J. Beucher,Dmitriy Beznosko,S. Bhadra,P. Birney,P. Birney,D. Bishop,Ewart W. Blackmore,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,J. Blocki,A. Blondel,A. Bodek,C. Bojechko,J. Bouchez,T. Boussuge,S. B. Boyd,M. Boyer,N. Braam,R. Bradford,A. Bravar,K. Briggs,J. Brinson,C. Bronner,D. G. Brook-Roberge,M. Bryant,N. J. Buchanan,Hs Budd,M. Cadabeschi,R. G. Calland,David Calvet,J. Caravaca Rodríguez,J. Carroll,S. L. Cartwright,A. Carver,R. Castillo,M. G. Catanesi,C. Cavata,A. Cazes,A. Cervera,J. P. Charrier,Carlos A. Chavez,Suyong Choi,S. Chollet,G. Christodoulou,P. Colas,J. P. Coleman,W. Coleman,G. Collazuol,Kevin Connolly,P. Cooke,A. Curioni,A. Dabrowska,I. Z. Danko,Rituparna Das,Gavin Davies,Scott Davis,M. Day,X. De La Broise,P. de Perio,G. De Rosa,T. Dealtry,T. Dealtry,A. Debraine,E. Delagnes,A. Delbart,C. Densham,F. Di Lodovico,S. Di Luise,P. Dinh Tran,J. Dobson,J. Doornbos,U. Dore,O. Drapier,F. Druillole,Frédéric Dufour,J. Dumarchez,T. Durkin,S. Dytman,Michal Dziewiecki,M. Dziomba,B. Ellison,S. W. K. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,J. Escallier,L. Escudero,Luigi Salvatore Esposito,W. Faszer,M. Fechner,A. Ferrero,Alexander Finch,C. Fisher,M. Fitton,R. Flight,D. A. Forbush,E. Frank,K. B. Fransham,Y. Fujii,Y. Fukuda,M. Gallop,V. Galymov,G. Ganetis,Fred Gannaway,A. Gaudin,J. Gaweda,A. Gendotti,M. A. George,S. Giffin,C. Giganti,K. Gilje,Ioannis Giomataris,J. Giraud,A.K. Ghosh,T. Golan,M. Goldhaber,J. J. Gomez-Cadenas,S. Gomi,M. Gonin,M. Goyette,Alastair Grant,N. Grant,Ferran Grañena,S. Greenwood,P. Gumplinger,P. Guzowski,M. D. Haigh,K. Hamano,C. Hansen,T. Hara,P. F. Harrison,B. Hartfiel,M. Hartz,M. Hartz,Tomiyoshi Haruyama,R. Hasanen,T. Hasegawa,N. C. Hastings,S. Hastings,A. Hatzikoutelis,K. Hayashi,Yoshinari Hayato,T. D. J. Haycock,C. Hearty,R. L. Helmer,Robert Henderson,S. Herlant,Norio Higashi,Joshua Hignight,Katsuki Hiraide,Eiichi Hirose,J. Holeczek,N. Honkanen,S. Horikawa,A. Hyndman,A. K. Ichikawa,K. Ieki,M. Ieva,M. Iida,M. Ikeda,J. Ilic,J. Imber,T. Ishida,C. Ishihara,T. Ishii,S. J. Ives,M. Iwasaki,K. Iyogi,A. Izmaylov,B. Jamieson,R. A. Johnson,K. K. Joo,G. Jover-Manas,C. K. Jung,H. Kaji,Takaaki Kajita,H. Kakuno,J. Kameda,K. Kaneyuki,D. Karlen,D. Karlen,Katsuyu Kasami,V. Kasey,I. Kato,Hiroyuki Kawamuko,E. Kearns,L. Kellet,M. M. Khabibullin,M. Khaleeq,Nadeem A. Khan,A. N. Khotjantsev,D. Kielczewska,T. Kikawa,J. Y. Kim,Soo-Bong Kim,N. Kimura,B. Kirby,J. Kisiel,P. Kitching,T. Kobayashi,G. Kogan,S. Koike,T. Komorowski,A. Konaka,L. L. Kormos,A. Korzenev,K. Koseki,Yusuke Koshio,Y. Kouzuma,K. Kowalik,V. Kravtsov,I. Kreslo,W. R. Kropp,Hidetoshi Kubo,J. Kubota,Yu. Kudenko,N. Kulkarni,Leonid Kurchaninov,Y. Kurimoto,R.P. Kurjata,Y. Kurosawa,T. Kutter,J. Lagoda,K. Laihem,R. Langstaff,R. Langstaff,Marco Laveder,T. B. Lawson,P. T. Le,A. Le Coguie,M. Le Ross,K. P. Lee,M. Lenckowski,M. Lenckowski,C. Licciardi,I. T. Lim,T. Lindner,R. P. Litchfield,R. P. Litchfield,A. Longhin,G. D. Lopez,Ping Lu,L. Ludovici,Thorsten Lux,M. Macaire,L. Magaletti,Kendall Mahn,Yasuhiro Makida,C. J. Malafis,M. Malek,S. Manly,A. Marchionni,C. Mark,A. D. Marino,A. D. Marino,Andrew Marone,J. Marteau,J. F. Martin,T. Maruyama,T. Maryon,J. Marzec,P. Masliah,E. L. Mathie,C. Matsumura,Kodai Matsuoka,Viktor Matveev,K. Mavrokoridis,E. Mazzucato,N. McCauley,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,T. McLachlan,I. Mercer,M. Messina,W. Metcalf,C. J. Metelko,M. Mezzetto,P. Mijakowski,C. A. Miller,A. Minamino,Oleg Mineev,S. Mine,R. E. Minvielle,G. Mituka,M. Miura,K. Mizouchi,J.P. Mols,L. Monfregola,E. Monmarthe,F. Moreau,B. Morgan,S. Moriyama,D. Morris,A. Muir,A. Murakami,Joseph Muratore,M. Murdoch,S. Murphy,J. Myslik,G. Nagashima,T. Nakadaira,Masayuki Nakahata,Tatsushi Nakamoto,K. Nakamura,S. Nakayama,Tsuyoshi Nakaya,D. Naples,Barry L. Nelson,T. C. Nicholls,K. Nishikawa,H. Nishino,K. Nitta,F. Nizery,J. A. Nowak,M. Noy,Y. Obayashi,Toru Ogitsu,Hirokatsu Ohhata,Takahiro Okamura,Kimihiro Okumura,T. Okusawa,C. Ohlmann,K. Olchanski,R. Openshaw,S. M. Oser,Minoru Otani,R. A. Owen,Yuichi Oyama,T. Ozaki,M. Y. Pac,V. Palladino,V. Paolone,P. Paul,D. Payne,G. F. Pearce,C. J. Pearson,J. D. Perkin,M. Pfleger,F. Pierre,D. Pierrepont,P. Plonski,P. Poffenberger,E. Poplawska,B. A. Popov,B. A. Popov,M. Posiadala,J. M. Poutissou,R. Poutissou,Robert D. Preece,P. Przewlocki,W. Qian,J. L. Raaf,E. Radicioni,Kieran P. Ramos,P. N. Ratoff,T. M. Raufer,M. Ravonel,Michel Raymond,F. Retiere,D. Richards,J. L. Ritou,A. Robert,P. A. Rodrigues,E. Rondio,Michael Roney,M. Rooney,D. Ross,Biagio Rossi,S. Roth,André Rubbia,D. Ruterbories,R. Sacco,S. W. Sadler,Ken Sakashita,Federico Sanchez,A. Sarrat,K. Sasaki,P. Schaack,Julien Schmidt,Kate Scholberg,J. Schwehr,Mark Scott,D. I. Scully,Y. Seiya,T. Sekiguchi,Hiroyuki Sekiya,G. Sheffer,M. Shibata,Y. Shimizu,Masato Shiozawa,S. Short,M. Siyad,D. Smith,Richard J.H. Smith,M. B. Smy,Jan T. Sobczyk,Henry W. Sobel,S. Sooriyakumaran,M. Sorel,J. Spitz,Achim Stahl,P. Stamoulis,O. Star,J. Statter,L. Stawnyczy,J. Steinmann,J. Steffens,B. Still,Marek Stodulski,J. L. Stone,C. Strabel,T. Strauss,R. Sulej,P. Sutcliffe,A. Suzuki,K. Suzuki,S. Y. Suzuki,Sy Suzuki,Yoshihiro Suzuki,J. Swierblewski,T. Szeglowski,M. Szeptycka,R. Tacik,M. Tada,A. S. Tadepalli,M. Taguchi,Susumu Takahashi,Atsushi Takeda,Y. Takenaga,Y. Takeuchi,H.A. Tanaka,Kenichi Tanaka,Masashi Tanaka,M. M. Tanaka,N. Tanimoto,K. Tashiro,I. Taylor,I. Taylor,A. Terashima,D. Terhorst,R. Terri,Lester D.R. Thompson,A. Thorley,M. Thorpe,W. Toki,W. Toki,Takayuki Tomaru,Y. Totsuka,C. Touramanis,T. Tsukamoto,V. Tvaskis,M. Tzanov,M. Tzanov,Y. Uchida,Koh Ueno,M. Usseglio,Antonin Vacheret,M. Vagins,J. F. van Schalkwyk,Jean-Charles Vanel,G. Vasseur,Omar Veledar,P. Vincent,T. Wachala,A. V. Waldron,C. W. Walter,P. Wanderer,M. A. Ward,G. P. Ward,D. L. Wark,D. L. Wark,D. Warner,M. O. Wascko,A. C. Weber,A. C. Weber,R. A. Wendell,J. Wendland,N. West,Leigh H. Whitehead,G. Wikström,R. J. Wilkes,M. J. Wilking,Z. Williamson,J. R. Wilson,Robert Wilson,K. Wong,T. Wongjirad,Shinya Yamada,Yoshikazu Yamada,A. Yamamoto,Koji Yamamoto,Yutaka Yamanoi,Hiroshi Yamaoka,C. Yanagisawa,C. Yanagisawa,T. Yano,S. Yen,N. Yershov,Masashi Yokoyama,A. Zalewska,J. Zalipska,K. Zaremba,M. Ziembicki,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,J. Zmuda +536 more
TL;DR: The T2K experiment as discussed by the authors is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment whose main goal is to measure the last unknown lepton sector mixing angle by observing its appearance in a particle beam generated by the J-PARC accelerator.
Journal ArticleDOI
Combined analysis of νμ disappearance and νμ → νe appearance in MINOS using accelerator and atmospheric neutrinos
P. Adamson,I. Anghel,A. Aurisano,G.D. Barr,M. Bishai,Andrew Blake,G. J. Bock,D. Bogert,S. V. Cao,C. M. Castromonte,D. Cherdack,S. Childress,Joao A B Coelho,L. Corwin,D. Cronin-Hennessy,J. K. De Jong,A. V. Devan,N. E. Devenish,M. V. Diwan,Carlos Escobar,J. J. Evans,E. Falk,G. J. Feldman,M. V. Frohne,H. R. Gallagher,R. A. Gomes,M. C. Goodman,P. Gouffon,N. Graf,R. Gran,K. Grzelak,Alec Habig,S. R. Hahn,J. Hartnell,R. Hatcher,A. Himmel,A. Holin,Junwei Huang,J. Hylen,G. M. Irwin,Z. Isvan,C. James,D. A. Jensen,T. Kafka,S. M. S. Kasahara,G. Koizumi,M. Kordosky,A. E. Kreymer,Karol Lang,P. J. Litchfield,P. Lucas,W. A. Mann,Marvin L Marshak,N. Mayer,C. L. McGivern,M. M. Medeiros,R. Mehdiyev,J. R. Meier,M. D. Messier,D. G. Michael,Warner A. Miller,S. R. Mishra,S. Moed Sher,C. D. Moore,L. Mualem,J. A. Musser,D. Naples,J. K. Nelson,Harvey B Newman,R. J. Nichol,J. A. Nowak,J. O'Connor,M. Orchanian,R. B. Pahlka,J. M. Paley,R. B. Patterson,Gregory J Pawloski,A. Perch,S. Phan-Budd,R. K. Plunkett,N. Poonthottathil,X. Qiu,A. Radovic,B. Rebel,C. Rosenfeld,H. A. Rubin,M. C. Sanchez,J. Schneps,A. Schreckenberger,P. Schreiner,Rakesh Sharma,A. Sousa,N. Tagg,R. L. Talaga,Juergen Thomas,M. A. Thomson,X. Tian,A. Timmons,S. C. Tognini,R. Toner,D. Torretta,G. Tzanakos,J. Urheim,P. Vahle,B. Viren,A. C. Weber,R. C. Webb,Christopher G. White,L. H. Whitehead,Leigh H. Whitehead,Stanley G. Wojcicki,R. Zwaska +111 more
TL;DR: A new analysis of neutrino oscillations in MINOS using the complete set of accelerator and atmospheric data using the three-flavor formalism and constrain δ(CP), the θ(23} octant degeneracy and the mass hierarchy is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
The NuMI neutrino beam
P. Adamson,Kevin Anderson,M. P. Andrews,R. Andrews,I. Anghel,I. Anghel,D. Augustine,A. Aurisano,S. Avvakumov,D. S. Ayres,B. Baller,B. C. Barish,G.D. Barr,William L. Barrett,R. H. Bernstein,J. Biggs,M. Bishai,Andrew Blake,V. Bocean,G. J. Bock,D. J. Boehnlein,D. Bogert,K. Bourkland,S. V. Cao,C. M. Castromonte,S. Childress,Brajesh C Choudhary,Joao A B Coelho,Joao A B Coelho,J.H. Cobb,L. Corwin,L. Corwin,D. Crane,J. P. Cravens,D. Cronin-Hennessy,R. Ducar,J. K. De Jong,A. V. Devan,N. E. Devenish,M. V. Diwan,A. R. Erwin,Carlos Escobar,J. J. Evans,E. Falk,G. J. Feldman,T. H. Fields,R. Ford,M. V. Frohne,H. R. Gallagher,V. Garkusha,R. A. Gomes,Maury Goodman,P. Gouffon,N. Graf,R. Gran,N. Grossman,K. Grzelak,Alec Habig,S. R. Hahn,D. J. Harding,D. A. Harris,Philip Harris,J. Hartnell,R. Hatcher,S. Hays,Ken Heller,A. Holin,Junwei Huang,J. Hylen,Ahmed Ibrahim,D. Indurthy,G. M. Irwin,Z. Isvan,Z. Isvan,D. E. Jaffe,C. James,D. A. Jensen,J. Johnstone,T. Kafka,S. M. S. Kasahara,G. Koizumi,Sacha E Kopp,M. Kordosky,A. E. Kreymer,Karol Lang,C. Laughton,G. Lefeuvre,P. J. Litchfield,P. J. Litchfield,L. Loiacono,P. Lucas,W. A. Mann,A. Marchionni,Marvin L Marshak,N. Mayer,N. Mayer,C. L. McGivern,M. M. Medeiros,R. Mehdiyev,J. R. Meier,M. D. Messier,M. D. Messier,D. Michael,R. H. Milburn,John Miller,W. H. Miller,S. R. Mishra,S. Moed Sher,C. D. Moore,Jorge G. Morfin,L. Mualem,S. L. Mufson,S. Murgia,M. J. Murtagh,J. A. Musser,D. Naples,J. K. Nelson,Harvey B Newman,R. J. Nichol,J. A. Nowak,J. O׳Connor,W. P. Oliver,M. Olsen,M. Orchanian,Scott Osprey,R. B. Pahlka,J. M. Paley,A. Para,R. B. Patterson,T. Patzak,Ž Pavlović,Gregory J Pawloski,Gregory J Pawloski,A. Perch,E. A. Peterson,David Petyt,M. M. Pfützner,S. Phan-Budd,R. K. Plunkett,N. Poonthottathil,P. Prieto,D. Pushka,X. Qiu,A. Radovic,R. A. Rameika,J. Ratchford,B. Rebel,R. Reilly,C. Rosenfeld,H. A. Rubin,K. Ruddick,M. C. Sanchez,M. C. Sanchez,Niki Saoulidou,L. Sauer,J. Schneps,D. Schoo,A. Schreckenberger,A. Schreckenberger,P. Schreiner,P. Shanahan,Rakesh Sharma,W. Smart,Caleb Smith,A. Sousa,A. Sousa,A. Stefanik,N. Tagg,R. L. Talaga,G. Tassotto,Juergen Thomas,J. A. Thompson,M. A. Thomson,X. Tian,A. Timmons,D. Tinsley,S. C. Tognini,R. Toner,D. Torretta,I. Trostin,G. Tzanakos,J. Urheim,P. Vahle,K. Vaziri,E. Villegas,B. Viren,G. Vogel,R. Webber,A. C. Weber,A. C. Weber,R. C. Webb,A. A. Wehmann,Christopher G. White,L. H. Whitehead,L. H. Whitehead,Leigh H. Whitehead,Stanley G. Wojcicki,M.L. Wong-Squires,T. Yang,Francisco Yumiceva,V. Zarucheisky,R. Zwaska +201 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the hardware and operations of the Neutrinos at the main Injector (NuMI) beam at Fermilab are described. But the most important design details of individual components are not discussed.
ReportDOI
Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume II: DUNE Physics
B. Abi,R. Acciarri,M. A. Acero,G. Adamov,D. Adams,M. Adinolfi,Zulkifli Ahmad,J. Ahmed,T. Alion,S. Alonso Monsalve,C. Alt,J. Anderson,C. Andreopoulos,M. P. Andrews,F. Andrianala,Sofia Andringa,Artur M. Ankowski,J. Anthony,M. Antonova,Stefan Antusch,A. Aranda Fernandez,Akitaka Ariga,L. O. Arnold,M. A. Arroyave,J. Asaadi,A. Aurisano,V. Aushev,D. Autiero,F. Azfar,H. O. Back,J. J. Back,C. Backhouse,P. Baesso,L. Bagby,R. Bajou,S. Balasubramanian,Pierre Baldi,Bindu A. Bambah,Fernando Barão,G. Barenboim,Gareth J. Barker,Wayne A. Barkhouse,Cris W. Barnes,G.D. Barr,J. Barranco Monarca,N. Barros,Joshua Barrow,A. Bashyal,V. Basque,F. Bay,J. L. Bazo Alba,John F. Beacom,E. Bechetoille,B. R. Behera,L. Bellantoni,G. Bellettini,V. Bellini,Olga Beltramello,D. Belver,N. Benekos,F. Bento Neves,Joram Berger,S. Berkman,P. Bernardini,R. M. Berner,H. G. Berns,S. Bertolucci,M. Betancourt,Y. Bezawada,M. Bhattacharjee,B. Bhuyan,S. Biagi,J. Bian,M. Biassoni,K. Biery,Burak Bilki,M. Bishai,A. Bitadze,Andrew Blake,Beatriz B. Siffert,F. d. M. Blaszczyk,G. C. Blazey,E. Blucher,J. G. Boissevain,S. Bolognesi,T. A. Bolton,M. Bonesini,M. Bongrand,F. Bonini,A. Booth,C. Booth,S. Bordoni,A. Borkum,T. Boschi,N. Bostan,P. Bour,S. B. Boyd,D. Boyden,Juraj Bracinik,D. Braga,D. Brailsford,A. Brandt,J. Bremer,Chris Brew,E. Brianne,S. J. Brice,Claudia Brizzolari,C. Bromberg,Gustaaf Brooijmans,James John Brooke,A. D. Bross,G. Brunetti,N. J. Buchanan,H. S. Budd,D. Caiulo,Paolo Calafiura,J. Calcutt,M. Calin,S. Calvez,Enrique Calvo,L. Camilleri,A. Caminata,Manuela Campanelli,D. Caratelli,Gabriella Carini,B. Carlus,Paolo Carniti,I. Caro Terrazas,H. Carranza,Andrés Castillo,C. M. Castromonte,C. Cattadori,F. Cavalier,F. Cavanna,S. Centro,Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati,Alberto Cervelli,A. Cervera Villanueva,M. Chalifour,Chia-Chan Chang,E. Chardonnet,Atrouli Chatterjee,Sukalyan Chattopadhyay,Jorge Chaves,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,Yi Chen,D. Cherdack,C. Y. Chi,S. Childress,A. Chiriacescu,K. Cho,Sandhya Choubey,A. Christensen,D. C. Christian,G. Christodoulou,E. Church,P. E. L. Clarke,T. E. Coan,A. G. Cocco,J. A. B. Coelho,E. Conley,Janet Conrad,M. E. Convery,L. A. Corwin,P. Cotte,L. M. Cremaldi,L. Cremonesi,J. I. Crespo-Anadón,E. Cristaldo,Robert A. Cross,C. Cuesta,Y. Cui,David Cussans,M. Dabrowski,H. da Motta,L. Da Silva Peres,Q. David,Gavin Davies,S. Davini,J.V. Dawson,Kaushik De,R. M. de Almeida,P. Debbins,I. De Bonis,M. P. Decowski,A. de Gouvea,P. C. de Holanda,I. L. De Icaza Astiz,Alexander Deisting,P. de Jong,A. Delbart,David Delepine,Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado,Andrea Dell'Acqua,P. De Lurgio,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,D. M. DeMuth,S. R. Dennis,C. Densham,Grzegorz Deptuch,A. De Roeck,V. De Romeri,J. J. De Vries,Ranjan Dharmapalan,F. Diaz,J. S. Díaz,S. Di Domizio,L. Di Giulio,P. F. Ding,L. Di Noto,C. Distefano,R. Diurba,M. V. Diwan,Z. Djurcic,N. Dokania,M. J. Dolinski,Laura Dominé,D. Douglas,F. Drielsma,D. Duchesneau,K. E. Duffy,Patrick Dunne,T. Durkin,H. Duyang,O.V. Dvornikov,D. A. Dwyer,A.S. Dyshkant,M. Eads,D. Edmunds,J. D. Eisch,S. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,Carlos Escobar,L. Escudero Sanchez,John Evans,E. Ewart,A. C. Ezeribe,K. Fahey,Abraham D. Falcone,Christian Farnese,Yasaman Farzan,Julián Félix,Enrique Fernandez-Martinez,P. Fernandez Menendez,F. Ferraro,L. Fields,A. Filkins,Frank Filthaut,R. S. Fitzpatrick,Will Flanagan,B. T. Fleming,R. Flight,J. Fowler,W. Fox,J. Franc,K. Francis,D. Franco,Jim Freeman,J. Freestone,Jack Fried,A. Friedland,S. Fuess,I. K. Furic,A. P. Furmanski,A. M. Gago,H. R. Gallagher,A. Gallego-Ros,N. Gallice,V. Galymov,E. Gamberini,T. Gamble,R. Gandhi,Reddy Pratap Gandrajula,S. Gao,D. Garcia-Gamez,M. Á. García-Peris,Steven Gardiner,Daniel Gastler,G. Ge,B. Gelli,A. Gendotti,Stephen P. Gent,Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam,D. Gibin,I. Gil-Botella,C. Girerd,Anjan K. Giri,Dario Gnani,O. Gogota,M. Gold,S. Gollapinni,K. Gollwitzer,R. A. Gomes,L. V. Gomez Bermeo,L. S. Gomez Fajardo,Francesco Gonnella,J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas,M. C. Goodman,O. Goodwin,Srubabati Goswami,C. Gotti,Evgueni Goudzovski,Carl Grace,M. Graham,E. Gramellini,R. Gran,E. Granados,A. Grant,C. Grant,D. Gratieri,Paul J. Green,S. Green,L. Greenler,M. Greenwood,J. Greer,W. C. Griffith,M. Groh,J. J. Grudzinski,K. Grzelak,W. Gu,V. J. Guarino,R. Guenette,A. Guglielmi,B. Guo,K. K. Guthikonda,Roberto Gutiérrez,P. Guzowski,Marcelo M. Guzzo,S. Gwon,Alec Habig,A. Hackenburg,H. K. Hadavand,R. Haenni,A. Hahn,J. T. Haigh,J. Haiston,T. Hamernik,P. M. Hamilton,J. Han,Kristian Harder,D. A. Harris,J. Hartnell,T. Hasegawa,R. Hatcher,E. Hazen,A. Heavey,K. M. Heeger,Karol Hennessy,S. Henry,M. A. Hernandez Morquecho,K. Herner,L. Hertel,A. S. Hesam,J. Hewes,A. Higuera,T. Hill,S. J. Hillier,A. Himmel,J. Hoff,C. Hohl,A. Holin,Eric W. Hoppe,G. A. Horton-Smith,M. Hostert,A. Hourlier,B. Howard,R. Howell,Junwei Huang,Justin Hugon,Gregory Iles,A. M. Iliescu,R. Illingworth,Ara Ioannisian,R. Itay,A. Izmaylov,E. James,B. Jargowsky,F. Jediny,C. Jesús-Valls,Xiaolu Ji,L. Jiang,S. Jiménez,Al. Jipa,A. Joglekar,Carl Hirschie Johnson,R. A. Johnson,B. J. P. Jones,S. Jones,C. K. Jung,T. R. Junk,Y.-J. Jwa,M. Kabirnezhad,A. C. Kaboth,I. Kadenko,F. Kamiya,G. Karagiorgi,Armin Karcher,M. Karolak,Y. Karyotakis,S. Kasai,S. P. Kasetti,L. Kashur,N. Kazaryan,E. Kearns,Paul Keener,Kevin J. Kelly,E. Kemp,W. Ketchum,S. H. Kettell,M. M. Khabibullin,A. N. Khotjantsev,Arsen Khvedelidze,Daijin Kim,Barry King,B. Kirby,M. Kirby,Jochen Klein,K. Koehler,L. W. Koerner,S. Kohn,P. P. Koller,M. Kordosky,T. Kosc,Utku Kose,V. A. Kostelecky,Kunal Kothekar,F. Krennrich,I. Kreslo,Yu. G. Kudenko,V. A. Kudryavtsev,Sergey A. Kulagin,Jitendra Kumar,Rahul Kumar,C. Kuruppu,Vlastimil Kus,T. Kutter,A. Lambert,K. Lande,C. E. Lane,Karol Lang,T. J. Langford,P. Lasorak,C. Lastoria,A. Laundrie,A. Lawrence,Ionel Lazanu,R. LaZur,T. Le,J. G. Learned,Ph. Lebrun,G. Lehmann Miotto,Ralf Lehnert,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,Matthaeus Leitner,M. Leyton,L. Li,Shu Li,Shirley Weishi Li,T. Li,Yichen Li,H. Y. Liao,C. S. Lin,Simon Lin,Alison Lister,B. R. Littlejohn,Jianbei Liu,S. Lockwitz,T. Loew,Milos Lokajicek,Irakli Lomidze,Kenneth Long,Kai Loo,D. Lorca,T. Lord,J. M. LoSecco,W. C. Louis,Kam-Biu Luk,X. Luo,Nicolas Lurkin,Thorsten Lux,V. P. Luzio,D. MacFarland,A. A. Machado,Pedro A. N. Machado,C. T. Macias,J. R. Macier,A. Maddalena,P. Madigan,S. Magill,Kendall Mahn,A. Maio,J. A. Maloney,G. Mandrioli,J. Maneira,Laura Manenti,S. Manly,Alexander Mann,Konstantinos Manolopoulos,M. Manrique Plata,A. Marchionni,William J. Marciano,D. Marfatia,C. Mariani,J. Maricic,F. Marinho,A. D. Marino,Marvin L Marshak,Christopher L. Marshall,John Marshall,J. Marteau,J. Martín-Albo,Narei Lorenzo Martinez,D. A. Martinez Caicedo,S. Martynenko,K. Mason,A. Mastbaum,M. Masud,S. Matsuno,J. A. Matthews,C. Mauger,N. Mauri,K. Mavrokoridis,R. Mazza,A. Mazzacane,E. Mazzucato,E. McCluskey,N. McConkey,Kevin Scott McFarland,C. McGrew,A. I. McNab,A. Mefodiev,Poonam Mehta,P. Melas,M. Mellinato,O. Mena,S. Menary,L. Mendes Santos,H. Mendez,Alessandro Menegolli,G. Meng,M. D. Messier,W. Metcalf,Matthew Mewes,H. Meyer,T. Miao,Gregory J. Michna,T. Miedema,J. Migenda,R. Milincic,Warner A. Miller,J. C. Mills,Christopher J. Milne,Oleg Mineev,O. G. Miranda,Sandeep Miryala,C. S. Mishra,S. R. Mishra,A. Mislivec,Dimitar Mladenov,Irina Mocioiu,K. Moffat,N. Moggi,Rukmani Mohanta,T. A. Mohayai,N.V. Mokhov,Jorge Molina,L. Molina Bueno,Alessandro Montanari,C. Montanari,D. Montanari,L. Montaño Zetina,J. Moon,Margaret M. Mooney,A. F. Moor,Deywis Moreno,B. Morgan,Christopher Morris,C. Mossey,E. Motuk,C. A. Moura,J. Mousseau,W. Mu,L. Mualem,James Mueller,M. Muether,S. L. Mufson,F. Muheim,A. Muir,Michael Mulhearn,H. Muramatsu,S. Murphy,J. A. Musser,J. Nachtman,S. Nagu,M. Nalbandyan,R. Nandakumar,D. Naples,S. Narita,Diana Navas-Nicolas,N. Nayak,M. Nebot-Guinot,Lina Necib,K. Negishi,J. K. Nelson,J. Nesbit,Marzio Nessi,Dave M. Newbold,M. Newcomer,D. Newhart,R. J. Nichol,E. Niner,K. Nishimura,Andrew Norman,R. Northrop,P. Novella,J. A. Nowak,M. Oberling,A. Olivares Del Campo,A. Olivier,Yasar Onel,Y. Onishchuk,Jochen Ott,L. Pagani,Sandip Pakvasa,O. Palamara,Sandro Palestini,J. M. Paley,Marco Pallavicini,C. Palomares,E. Pantic,V. Paolone,V. Papadimitriou,Riccardo Papaleo,A. Papanestis,Sudarshan Paramesvaran,Stephen J. Parke,Z. Parsa,M. Parvu,Silvia Pascoli,L. Pasqualini,J. Pasternak,Joleen Pater,C. Patrick,L. Patrizii,R. B. Patterson,S. J. Patton,T. Patzak,A. Paudel,B. Paulos,Laura Paulucci,Z. Pavlovic,Gregory J Pawloski,D. Payne,V. Pec,S. J. M. Peeters,Y. Penichot,E. Pennacchio,A. Penzo,Orlando L. G. Peres,J. Perry,D. Pershey,G. Pessina,Gianluca Petrillo,C. Petta,R. Petti,F. Piastra,L. Pickering,F. Pietropaolo,J. Pillow,R. K. Plunkett,R. Poling,X. Pons,N. Poonthottathil,S. Pordes,M. Potekhin,Renato Potenza,B. V. K. S. Potukuchi,J. Pozimski,M. Pozzato,S. Prakash,T. Prakash,Sebastien Prince,D. Pugnere,K. Qi,Xin Qian,J. L. Raaf,R. Raboanary,Veljko Radeka,Jonas Rademacker,B. Radics,A. Rafique,E. Raguzin,M. Rai,M. Rajaoalisoa,I. Rakhno,H. T. Rakotondramanana,L. Rakotondravohitra,Y. A. Ramachers,R.A. Rameika,M. A. Ramirez Delgado,B. Ramson,A. Rappoldi,G.L. Raselli,P. N. Ratoff,S. Ravat,H. Razafinime,J.S. Real,B. Rebel,D. Redondo,M. Reggiani-Guzzo,T. Rehak,J. Reichenbacher,S. D. Reitzner,A. L. Renshaw,S. Rescia,Filippo Resnati,Alex Reynolds,Giorgio Riccobene,L. C. J. Rice,Keith Rielage,Y. Rigaut,D. Rivera,L.S. Rochester,M. Roda,P. A. Rodrigues,M. J. Rodriguez Alonso,J. Rodriguez Rondon,A. J. Roeth,H. E. Rogers,S. Rosauro-Alcaraz,M. Rossella,J. Rout,S. Roy,André Rubbia,C. Rubbia,B. Russell,J. J. Russell,D. Ruterbories,R. Saakyan,Sabrina Sacerdoti,T. Safford,Narendra Sahu,Paola Sala,N. P. Samios,Mcd Sanchez,D. A. Sanders,D. P. C. Sankey,S. Santana,M. Santos-Maldonado,Niki Saoulidou,Piera Sapienza,C. Sarasty,Ina Sarcevic,Graham Savage,V. Savinov,A. Scaramelli,A. Scarff,A. Scarpelli,T. Schaffer,H. Schellman,P. Schlabach,D.W. Schmitz,Kate Scholberg,A. Schukraft,E. Segreto,J. Sensenig,Ihn Sik Seong,Antonino Sergi,F. Sergiampietri,D. Sgalaberna,M. H. Shaevitz,S. Shafaq,M. Shamma,Hem Raj Sharma,R. Sharma,Timothy M. Shaw,C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous,Seodong Shin,D. Shooltz,R. Shrock,L. Simard,N. Simos,J. R. Sinclair,G. Sinev,J. Singh,R. Sipos,F. W. Sippach,G. Sirri,A. Sitraka,Kim Siyeon,D. Smargianaki,Andrew Smith,E. Smith,Paul S. Smith,J. Smolik,M. B. Smy,P. Snopok,M. Soares Nunes,H. W. Sobel,M. Soderberg,C. J. Solano Salinas,S. Söldner-Rembold,N. Solomey,V. N. Solovov,W. E. Sondheim,M. Sorel,J. Soto-Oton,A. Sousa,K. Soustruznik,F. Spagliardi,M. Spanu,J. Spitz,N. J. C. Spooner,K. Spurgeon,R.J. Staley,M. Stancari,L. Stanco,H. M. Steiner,James Stewart,B. Stillwell,J. Stock,F. Stocker,T. Stokes,Matthew L Strait,Thomas Strauss,S. Striganov,A. Stuart,D. J. Summers,A. Surdo,V. Susic,L. Suter,C. M. Sutera,R. Svoboda,B. Szczerbinska,A. M. Szelc,R. L. Talaga,H. Tanaka,B. Tapia Oregui,Alexander Tapper,S. Tariq,E. Tatar,Rex Tayloe,A. M. Teklu,M. Tenti,Kazuhiro Terao,C. A. Ternes,F. Terranova,G. Testera,Alessandro Thea,Janice L. Thompson,C. E. Thorn,S.C. Timm,A. Tonazzo,M. Torti,Mariam Tórtola,Francesco Tortorici,D. Totani,M. Toups,C. Touramanis,J. Trevor,Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska,Y. T. Tsai,Z. Tsamalaidze,K. V. Tsang,N. Tsverava,Serhan Tufanli,C. E. Tull,E. Tyley,M. Tzanov,M. A. Uchida,J. Urheim,T. L. Usher,M. Vagins,P. Vahle,G. A. Valdiviesso,E. Valencia,Z. Vallari,José W. F. Valle,S. Vallecorsa,R. Van Berg,R. G. Van de Water,D. Vanegas Forero,F. Varanini,D. Vargas,G. S. Varner,J. Vasel,G. Vasseur,K. Vaziri,S. Ventura,A. Verdugo,S. Vergani,M. A. Vermeulen,Marco Verzocchi,H. Vieira de Souza,C. Vignoli,C. Vilela,B. Viren,T. Vrba,T. Wachala,A. V. Waldron,M. Wallbank,Han Wang,J. Wang,Yanchu Wang,K. Warburton,David Warner,M. O. Wascko,D. Waters,A. T. Watson,P. Weatherly,A. C. Weber,Marc Weber,H. Y. Wei,A. J.R. Weinstein,D. Wenman,Matthew Wetstein,M. R. While,A. White,Leigh H. Whitehead,D. Whittington,M. J. Wilking,C. Wilkinson,Z. Williams,F. F. Wilson,Robert Wilson,Jeremy Wolcott,T. Wongjirad,K. S. Wood,Lynn Wood,E. T. Worcester,M. Worcester,C. Wret,Wei Wu,Y. Xiao,G. Yang,T. Yang,N. Yershov,Katsuya Yonehara,T. Young,Bo Yu,Jong-Sung Yu,J. Zalesak,L. Zambelli,B. Zamorano,Andrea Zani,L. Zazueta,G. P. Zeller,J. Zennamo,K. Zeug,Chao Zhang,M. Zhao,E. Zhivun,G. Zhu,E. D. Zimmerman,M. Zito,S. Zucchelli,J. Zuklin,V. Zutshi,R. Zwaska +959 more
TL;DR: The Dune experiment as discussed by the authors is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model.