J
James A. Cahill
Researcher at Rockefeller University
Publications - 33
Citations - 2292
James A. Cahill is an academic researcher from Rockefeller University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Ursus. The author has an hindex of 16, co-authored 32 publications receiving 1800 citations. Previous affiliations of James A. Cahill include University of Florida & University of California, Santa Cruz.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse.
Ludovic Orlando,Aurélien Ginolhac,Guojie Zhang,Duane G. Froese,Anders Albrechtsen,Mathias Stiller,Mikkel Schubert,Enrico Cappellini,Bent O. Petersen,Ida Moltke,Ida Moltke,Philip L. F. Johnson,Matteo Fumagalli,Julia T. Vilstrup,Maanasa Raghavan,Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen,Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas,Josef Korbinian Vogt,Damian Szklarczyk,Damian Szklarczyk,Christian D. Kelstrup,Jakob Vinther,Andrei Dolocan,Jesper Stenderup,Amhed Missael Vargas Velazquez,James A. Cahill,Morten Rasmussen,Xiaoli Wang,Jiumeng Min,Grant D. Zazula,Andaine Seguin-Orlando,Cecilie Mortensen,Kim Magnussen,John F. Thompson,Jacobo Weinstock,Kristian Gregersen,Knut Røed,Véra Eisenmann,Carl-Johan Rubin,Donald Miller,Douglas F. Antczak,Mads F. Bertelsen,Søren Brunak,Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid,Oliver A. Ryder,Leif Andersson,John Mundy,Anders Krogh,M. Thomas P. Gilbert,Kurt H. Kjær,Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén,Lars Juhl Jensen,Jesper V. Olsen,Michael Hofreiter,Rasmus Nielsen,Beth Shapiro,Jun Wang,Eske Willerslev,Eske Willerslev +58 more
TL;DR: Thealyses suggest that the Equus lineage giving rise to all contemporary horses, zebras and donkeys originated 4.0–4.5 million years before present, twice the conventionally accepted time to the most recent common ancestor of the genus Equus, and supports the contention that Przewalski's horses represent the last surviving wild horse population.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic evidence for island population conversion resolves conflicting theories of polar bear evolution.
James A. Cahill,Richard E. Green,Tara L. Fulton,Mathias Stiller,Flora Jay,Nikita Ovsyanikov,Rauf Salamzade,John St. John,Ian Stirling,Montgomery Slatkin,Beth Shapiro +10 more
TL;DR: It is posited that the enigmatic ABC Islands brown bears derive from a population of polar bears likely stranded by the receding ice at the end of the last glacial period, which has gradually converted these bears into an admixed population whose phenotype and genotype are principally brown bear, except at mtDNA and X-linked loci.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome-wide Evidence Reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals Are Distinct Species
Klaus-Peter Koepfli,Klaus-Peter Koepfli,John P. Pollinger,Raquel Godinho,Raquel Godinho,Jacqueline Robinson,Amanda J. Lea,Sarah A. Hendricks,Rena M. Schweizer,Olaf Thalmann,Olaf Thalmann,Pedro Silva,Zhenxin Fan,Andrey A. Yurchenko,Pavel Dobrynin,Alexey I. Makunin,James A. Cahill,Beth Shapiro,Francisco Álvares,José Carlos Brito,Eli Geffen,Jennifer A. Leonard,Kristofer M. Helgen,Warren E. Johnson,Stephen J. O'Brien,Stephen J. O'Brien,Blaire Van Valkenburgh,Robert K. Wayne +27 more
TL;DR: Using morphologic data, a striking morphologic similarity between East African and Eurasian golden jackals is demonstrated, suggesting parallelism, which may have misled taxonomists and likely reflects uniquely intense interspecific competition in the East African carnivore guild.
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Whole-genome sequence analysis shows that two endemic species of North American wolf are admixtures of the coyote and gray wolf
Bridgett M. vonHoldt,James A. Cahill,Zhenxin Fan,Ilan Gronau,Jacqueline Robinson,John P. Pollinger,Beth Shapiro,Jeffrey D. Wall,Robert K. Wayne +8 more
TL;DR: This article used whole-genome sequence data to demonstrate a lack of unique ancestry in eastern and red wolves that would not be expected if they represented long divergent North American lineages.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic evidence of geographically widespread effect of gene flow from polar bears into brown bears
James A. Cahill,Ian Stirling,Logan Kistler,Rauf Salamzade,Erik Ersmark,Tara L. Fulton,Mathias Stiller,Richard E. Green,Beth Shapiro +8 more
TL;DR: Analysis of data from a large panel of polar bear and brown bear genomes provides clear evidence that gene flow between the two species had a geographically wide impact, with polar bear DNA found within the genomes of brown bears living both on the ABC islands and in the Alaskan mainland.