T
Timothy M. Brown
Researcher at University of Manchester
Publications - 80
Citations - 4970
Timothy M. Brown is an academic researcher from University of Manchester. The author has contributed to research in topics: Melanopsin & Circadian rhythm. The author has an hindex of 31, co-authored 76 publications receiving 4025 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Measuring and using light in the melanopsin age
Robert J. Lucas,Stuart N. Peirson,David M. Berson,Timothy M. Brown,Howard M. Cooper,Charles A. Czeisler,Mariana G. Figueiro,Paul D. Gamlin,Steven W. Lockley,John O’Hagan,Luke L. A. Price,Ignacio Provencio,Debra J. Skene,George C. Brainard +13 more
TL;DR: A new light-measurement strategy taking account of the complex photoreceptive inputs to these non-visual responses is proposed for use by researchers, and simple suggestions for artificial/architectural lighting are provided for regulatory authorities, lighting manufacturers, designers, and engineers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Setting clock speed in mammals: the CK1 epsilon tau mutation in mice accelerates circadian pacemakers by selectively destabilizing PERIOD proteins.
Qing-Jun Meng,Larisa Logunova,Elizabeth S. Maywood,Monica Gallego,Jake Lebiecki,Timothy M. Brown,Martin Sládek,Andrei S. Semikhodskii,Nicholas R J Glossop,Hugh D. Piggins,Johanna E. Chesham,David A. Bechtold,Seung Hee Yoo,Joseph S. Takahashi,David M. Virshup,Raymond P. Boot-Handford,Michael H. Hastings,Andrew S. I. Loudon +17 more
TL;DR: These whole-animal and biochemical studies explain how tau, as a gain-of-function mutation, acts at a specific circadian phase to promote degradation of PERIOD proteins and thereby accelerate the mammalian clockwork in brain and periphery.
Journal ArticleDOI
Melanopsin Contributions to Irradiance Coding in the Thalamo-Cortical Visual System
Timothy M. Brown,Carlos Gias,Megumi Hatori,Sheena Racheal Keding,Ma'ayan Semo,Peter J. Coffey,John Gigg,Hugh D. Piggins,Satchidananda Panda,Robert J. Lucas +9 more
TL;DR: Neurophysiological and anatomical studies identify melanopsin expressing retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) as a major source of information in the mouse visual system.
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A “Melanopic” Spectral Efficiency Function Predicts the Sensitivity of Melanopsin Photoreceptors to Polychromatic Lights
Jazi al Enezi,Victoria L. Revell,Victoria L. Revell,Timothy M. Brown,Jonathan Wynne,Luc J. M. Schlangen,Robert J. Lucas +6 more
TL;DR: It is shown that pupillomotor and circadian responses of mice relying solely on melanopsin for their photosensitivity can indeed be accurately predicted using the 480-nm nomogram, and that measuring light in these terms predicts the melanopsIn response to light of divergent spectral composition much more reliably than other methods for quantifying irradiance or illuminance currently in widespread use.
Journal ArticleDOI
Melanopsin-Based Brightness Discrimination in Mice and Humans
Timothy M. Brown,Sei-ichi Tsujimura,Annette E. Allen,Jonathan Wynne,Robert Bedford,Graham Vickery,Anthony A. Vugler,Robert J. Lucas +7 more
TL;DR: This work used parallel behavioral and electrophysiological experiments to first show that melanopsin contributes to brightness discrimination in both retinally degenerate and fully sighted mice, and to provide evidence for a similar role in healthy human subjects.