Batman University

About: Batman University is a education organization based out in Batman, Turkey. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Diesel fuel & Diesel engine. The organization has 300 authors who have published 810 publications receiving 10346 citations. The organization is also known as: Batman Üniversitesi.

Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanununun Kısa Tarifçesi ve Eser Üreticileri Açısından Önemi

Abstract: Kendisinin olan bir seyi yasa cercevesinde kullanabilme hakkina mulkiyet, bireysel ya da kurumsal olarak sahip olunan fikirlerin bir urun ya da eser uzerinde somutlastirilmis bicimine ise ''fikri mulkiyet'' denir. Mulkiyet: Tasinabilir, tasinmaz ve fikri mulkiyet olmak uzere uc ture ayrilir. Fikri mulkiyet hakki; sinai, bilimsel, edebi ve sanatsal alanlardaki yaraticilik uretiminden dogan yasal haklar olarak tanimlanabilir. Bu acidan fikri mulkiyet haklari, maddi varliga sahip olmama, cisimlestigi esyadan farkli olma gibi ozellikleriyle maddi mulkiyet haklarindan ayrilmaktadir. Fikri mulkiyet; telif haklari ve sinai mulkiyet haklari olmak uzere iki dala ayrilir. Sanat eseri ureticileri acisindan oldukca onemli olan telif haklari 5846 sayili Fikir ve Sanat eserleri kanununda su sekilde ifade edilmektedir. Telif hakki; insan yaratilarindan olan siir, roman, muzik, resim, fotograf, film gibi edebi ve guzel sanatlarin konusu olan eserler, bilimsel eserler, bilgisayar yazilimlari gibi alt kategorilerden olusmaktadir. Telif haklari, eserin meydana getirilmesiyle kendiliginden dogar. Koruma, eserin kamuya sunulusu ile kendiliginden saglanmaktadir. Bunun icin bildirim ya da tescil gibi bir prosedure ihtiyac bulunmamaktadir. Telif haklarinin sagladigi koruma sinai mulkiyet haklari gibi belli sureler ile sinirlidir. Bu sure eser sahibinin yasam suresi ve ayrica olumunden sonra 70 yili kapsamaktadir. Yine ayni kanunun birinci maddesinde: Bu Kanunun amaci, fikir ve sanat eserlerini meydana getiren eser sahipleri ile bu eserleri icra eden veya yorumlayan icraci sanatcilarin, seslerin ilk tespitini yapan fonogram (plak) yapimcilari ile filmlerin ilk tespitini gerceklestiren yapimcilarin ve radyotelevizyon kuruluslarinin urunleri uzerindeki manevi ve mali haklarini belirlemek, korumak, bu urunlerden yararlanma sartlarini duzenlemek, ongorulen esas ve usullere aykiri yararlanma halinde yaptirimlari tespit etmektir. Bu calisma fikir ve sanat eserleri kanununun eser ureticileri acisindan onemini, tarihsel surecteki gelisimini ve kanunca taninan haklar ile bu haklarin kullanimini aciklama amacini gutmektedir

A new approach for physical human activity recognition based on co-occurrence matrices

Abstract: In recent years, it has been observed that many researchers have been working on different areas of detection, recognition and monitoring of human activities. The automatic determination of human physical activities is often referred to as human activity recognition (HAR). One of the most important technology that detects and tracks the activity of the human body is sensor-based HAR technology. In recent days, sensor-based HAR attracts attention in the field of computers due to its wide use in daily life and is a rapidly growing field of research. Activity recognition (AR) application is carried out by evaluating the signals obtained from various sensors placed in the human body. In this study, a new approach is proposed to extract features from sensor signals using HAR. The proposed approach is inspired by the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method, which is widely used in image processing, but it is applied to one-dimensional signals, unlike GLCM. Two datasets were used to test the proposed approach. The datasets were created from the signals obtained from the accelerometer, gyro and magnetometer sensors. Heralick features were obtained from co-occurrence matrix created after 1D-GLCM (One (1) Dimensional-Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix) was applied to the signals. HAR operation has been carried out for different scenarios using these features. Success rates of 96.66 and 93.88% were obtained for two datasets, respectively. It has been observed that the new approach proposed within the scope of the study provides high success rates for HAR applications. It is thought that the proposed approach can be used in the classification of different signals.

The Amount of Organic Matter, Kerogen Type, and Source Rock Potential of Bituminous Shales (Beydili, Nallıhan/Turkey)

Abstract: Potential source rocks west of the central Anatolia basin, in Beydili/Nallihan (Turkey) include Paleocene-Eocene oil shale. Organic geochemical analyses show that the organic components in oil shale are of mainly algal-amorphous organic matter, indicating that they are marine (mainly type I–II kerogen). The organic carbon content of Beydili rocks ranges from 1.35 to 11.12 wt%, Goksarlik Tepe rocks 1.06 to 13.8 wt%, and Kepeztepe rocks 1.55 to 11.31 wt% They have source rock quality for oil generation. The Paleocene-Eocene oil shale is in the early stage of oil generation. The redox conditions of depositional environment in three different areas have a transition period from oxic to anoxic.

Effect of Cytokinins on In Vitro Propagation of Ajuga xylorrhiza Kit Tan (Critically Endangered), Endemic to Turkey

Abstract: Ajuga xylorrhiza Kit Tan is a rare endemic perennial species growing in the stony habitats in Southeastern Anatolia region, Turkey. An efficient and reproducible protocol has been developed for micropropagation of endangered Ajuga xylorrhiza. Shoots were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium, supplemented with various concentrations of 6-benzyl amino purine (BAP), thidiazuron (TDZ), and kinetin (Kin). The optimal shoot formation was with the medium containing 0.125 mg L−1 BAP (7.91 shoots per explant), and 0.25 mg L−1 Kin (4.9 shoots per explant) was recorded. The best result in terms of shoot length (3.43 to 3.63 cm) was obtained from the Kin treatments. Kin parameters were more effective on shoot length and multiple shoot production than BAP and TDZ. For rooting, regenerated shoots were transferred to 1/4 strength MS medium containing two different concentrations of indole acetic acid (IAA) and α-naphthalenetic acid (NAA) at 0 (control), 0.5, or 1.0 mg L−1.The best results in terms of the number of roots per shoot were obtained from the medium supplemented with 0.5 mg L−1 IAA (3.10 roots per explant). Rooted plantlets were transferred to soil for acclimization with 100% success rate.

An efficient color image encryption scheme based on a matrix scrambling method and a new hybrid chaotic map

Abstract: In this paper, an efficient chaos-based image encryption scheme for color images is proposed. This paper includes a strong displacement structure through a specified matrix scrambling method for pi...