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Institution

St Thomas' Hospital

HealthcareLondon, United Kingdom
About: St Thomas' Hospital is a healthcare organization based out in London, United Kingdom. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Pregnancy. The organization has 12105 authors who have published 15596 publications receiving 624309 citations. The organization is also known as: St Thomas's Hospital & St. Thomas's.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Endothelium-dependent vasodilation in response to acetylcholine is impaired in the coronary microvasculature of hypercholesterolaemic subjects, and vasodilator responses to sodium nitroprusside and to methacholine in the forearm resistance vessels are examined, indicating that endothelial dysfunction in hyperCholesterolaemia subjects is generalised and extends to vascular beds outside the coronary circulation.

485 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results suggest that the primary lesion in the calcium paradox is the separation of the basement membrane from the sarcolemma and the energy-dependent loss of intracellular calcium to the extracellular space during the phase of calcium depletion.

485 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The benefits of enteral immunonutrition were most pronounced in surgical patients, although they were present in all groups, and the reduction in hospital length of stay and infections has resource implications.
Abstract: Objective:To perform a meta-analysis addressing whether enteral nutrition with immune-enhancing feeds benefits critically ill patients after trauma, sepsis, or major surgeryData Sources:Studies were identified by MEDLINE search (1967 to January 1998) for original articles in English using the searc

483 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology and clinical behavior of these tumors made over the last 10 years are highlighted and specific evidence‐based recommendations are proposed for clinicians caring for children with NF1.
Abstract: Optic pathway glioma (OPG), seen in 15% to 20% of individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), account for significant morbidity in young children with NF1. Overwhelmingly a tumor of children younger than 7 years, OPG may present in individuals with NF1 at any age. Although many OPG may remain indolent and never cause signs or symptoms, others lead to vision loss, proptosis, or precocious puberty. Because the natural history and treatment of NF1-associated OPG is different from that of sporadic OPG in individuals without NF1, a task force composed of basic scientists and clinical researchers was assembled in 1997 to propose a set of guidelines for the diagnosis and management of NF1-associated OPG. This new review highlights advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology and clinical behavior of these tumors made over the last 10 years. Controversies in both the diagnosis and management of these tumors are examined. Finally, specific evidence-based recommendations are proposed for clinicians caring for children with NF1.

481 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The deduced chimaeric protein encoded by the der(22) chromosome consists of the N–terminal domain of EWS linked to the bZIP domain of ATF–1, a transcription factor which may normally be regulated by cAMP.
Abstract: The genes involved in the t(12;22)(q13;q12) translocation found recurrently in malignant melanoma of soft parts have been characterized and shown to form, in four cases studied, hybrid transcripts. The deduced chimaeric protein encoded by the der(22) chromosome consists of the N-terminal domain of EWS linked to the bZIP domain of ATF-1, a transcription factor which may normally be regulated by cAMP. ATF-1 has not previously been implicated in oncogenesis. EWS was first identified as forming a hybrid transcript in Ewing's sarcoma, which links its N-terminal domain to the DNA binding domain of the FLI-1 gene. Thus the oncogenic conversion of EWS follows a common scheme of activation, exchanging its putative RNA binding domain with different DNA binding domains that appear to be tumour-specific.

479 citations


Authors

Showing all 12132 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
David J. Hunter2131836207050
Rory Collins162489193407
Steven Williams144137586712
Geoffrey Burnstock141148899525
Nick C. Fox13974893036
Christopher D.M. Fletcher13867482484
David A. Jackson136109568352
Paul Harrison133140080539
Roberto Ferrari1331654103824
David Taylor131246993220
Keith Hawton12565755138
Nicole Soranzo12431674494
Roger Williams122145572416
John C. Chambers12264571028
Derek M. Yellon12263854319
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20237
202235
2021654
2020595
2019485
2018462