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Journal ArticleDOI

129/Ola mice carrying a null mutation in PrP that abolishes mRNA production are developmentally normal.

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TLDR
The use of a different targeting strategy is reported, to produce inbred mice with a complete absence of both PrP protein and mRNA sequences, which are being used in experiments designed to address the role of PrP in the pathogenesis of scrapie and the replication of infectivity.
Abstract
The neural membrane glycoprotein PrP is implicated in the pathogenesis of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies; however, the normal function of PrP and its precise role in disease are not understood. Recently, gene targeting has been used to produce mice withneo/PrP fusion transcripts, but no detectable PrP protein in the brain (1). Here we report the use of a different targeting strategy, to produce inbred mice with a complete absence of both PrP protein and mRNA sequences. At 7 mo of age, these mice show no overt phenotypic abnormalities despite the normal high levels of expression of PrP during mouse development. The mice are being used in experiments designed to address the role of PrP in the pathogenesis of scrapie and the replication of infectivity.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Review of studies that have used knockout mice to assess normal function of prion protein under immunological or pathophysiological stress

TL;DR: Findings indicate that PrPC may have multiple neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory roles, which explains why this protein is so widely expressed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The cellular form of the prion protein guides the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into neuron-, oligodendrocyte-, and astrocyte-committed lineages.

TL;DR: The current work illustrates that PrPC controls differentiation of hESCs toward neuron-, oligodendrocyte-, and astrocyt-committed lineages and is likely involved at the stage of uncommitted neural progenitor cells rather than lineage-commission neural progensitors.
Book ChapterDOI

Neuroprotective and Neurotoxic Signaling by the Prion Protein

TL;DR: Current knowledge of neurotoxic PrP conformers is summarized and the role of PrP(C) as a mediator of both stress-protective and neurotoxic signaling cascades is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prion protein modulates glucose homeostasis by altering intracellular iron.

TL;DR: Peripheral challenge with glucose and insulin revealed blunting of the response in iron-overloaded PrP+/+ relative to PrP−/− mice, suggesting that PrPC-mediated modulation of IC iron influences both secretion and sensitivity of peripheral organs to insulin.
Journal ArticleDOI

The role of host PrP in Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies

TL;DR: The role of glycosylation, point mutations, polymorphisms and PrP from different species on host susceptibility and the disease process both within the murine species and across species barriers is examined.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction

TL;DR: A new method of total RNA isolation by a single extraction with an acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform mixture is described, providing a pure preparation of undegraded RNA in high yield and can be completed within 4 h.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours

TL;DR: Observations indicate that a normal p53 gene is dispensable for embryonic development, that its absence predisposes the animal to neoplastic disease, and that an oncogenic mutant form of p53 is not obligatory for the genesis of many types of tumours.
Journal ArticleDOI

Site-directed mutagenesis by gene targeting in mouse embryo-derived stem cells.

TL;DR: This work mutated, by gene targeting, the endogenous hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) gene in mouse embryo-derived stem (ES) cells and compared the gene-targeting efficiencies of two classes of neor-Hprt recombinant vectors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple intestinal neoplasia caused by a mutation in the murine homolog of the APC gene.

TL;DR: In this paper, a mouse lineage that exhibits an autosomal dominantly inherited predisposition to multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) was described and linkage analysis showed that the murine homolog of the APC gene (mApc) was tightly linked to the Min locus.
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