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129/Ola mice carrying a null mutation in PrP that abolishes mRNA production are developmentally normal.

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TLDR
The use of a different targeting strategy is reported, to produce inbred mice with a complete absence of both PrP protein and mRNA sequences, which are being used in experiments designed to address the role of PrP in the pathogenesis of scrapie and the replication of infectivity.
Abstract
The neural membrane glycoprotein PrP is implicated in the pathogenesis of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies; however, the normal function of PrP and its precise role in disease are not understood. Recently, gene targeting has been used to produce mice withneo/PrP fusion transcripts, but no detectable PrP protein in the brain (1). Here we report the use of a different targeting strategy, to produce inbred mice with a complete absence of both PrP protein and mRNA sequences. At 7 mo of age, these mice show no overt phenotypic abnormalities despite the normal high levels of expression of PrP during mouse development. The mice are being used in experiments designed to address the role of PrP in the pathogenesis of scrapie and the replication of infectivity.

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Pathologic prion protein infects cells by lipid-raft dependent macropinocytosis.

TL;DR: It is reported that similar to the mechanism of HIV-1 TAT-mediated peptide transduction, processed mature, full length PrP contains a conserved N-terminal cationic domain that stimulates cellular uptake by lipid raft-dependent, macropinocytosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

GFP-tagged prion protein is correctly localized and functionally active in the brains of transgenic mice.

TL;DR: It is found that PrP-EGFP in the brain is glycosylated and glycolipid-anchored and is localized to the surface membrane and the Golgi apparatus of neurons and is functional in vivo, since it ameliorates the cerebellar neurodegeneration induced by a truncated form of PrP.
Journal ArticleDOI

Normal Cellular Prior Protein Is Preferentially Expressed on Subpopulations of Murine Hemopoietic Cells

TL;DR: The expression of normal cellular prion protein (PrPC) in mouse lymphoid tissues with newly developed mAbs is studied to suggest that PrPC is expressed preferentially in immature T cells in the thymus and early progenitor Cells in the bone marrow, and the expression is regulated during hemopoietic differentiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Age-dependent loss of PTP and LTP in the hippocampus of PrP-null mice.

TL;DR: A significant reduction in the level of posttetanic potentiation and long-term potentiation in the CA1 region of aged PrP-null mice is found in relationship to reported increased levels of oxidative stress in older PrP -null mice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Is loss of function of the prion protein the cause of prion disorders

TL;DR: Studies using knockout animals do not support the loss-of-function hypothesis and argue that prion neurodegeneration might be associated with a gain of a toxic activity by the misfolded prion protein, so the mechanism of neurodegenersation in spongiform encephalopathies remains enigmatic.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction

TL;DR: A new method of total RNA isolation by a single extraction with an acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform mixture is described, providing a pure preparation of undegraded RNA in high yield and can be completed within 4 h.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours

TL;DR: Observations indicate that a normal p53 gene is dispensable for embryonic development, that its absence predisposes the animal to neoplastic disease, and that an oncogenic mutant form of p53 is not obligatory for the genesis of many types of tumours.
Journal ArticleDOI

Site-directed mutagenesis by gene targeting in mouse embryo-derived stem cells.

TL;DR: This work mutated, by gene targeting, the endogenous hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) gene in mouse embryo-derived stem (ES) cells and compared the gene-targeting efficiencies of two classes of neor-Hprt recombinant vectors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple intestinal neoplasia caused by a mutation in the murine homolog of the APC gene.

TL;DR: In this paper, a mouse lineage that exhibits an autosomal dominantly inherited predisposition to multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) was described and linkage analysis showed that the murine homolog of the APC gene (mApc) was tightly linked to the Min locus.
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