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Journal ArticleDOI

129/Ola mice carrying a null mutation in PrP that abolishes mRNA production are developmentally normal.

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TLDR
The use of a different targeting strategy is reported, to produce inbred mice with a complete absence of both PrP protein and mRNA sequences, which are being used in experiments designed to address the role of PrP in the pathogenesis of scrapie and the replication of infectivity.
Abstract
The neural membrane glycoprotein PrP is implicated in the pathogenesis of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies; however, the normal function of PrP and its precise role in disease are not understood. Recently, gene targeting has been used to produce mice withneo/PrP fusion transcripts, but no detectable PrP protein in the brain (1). Here we report the use of a different targeting strategy, to produce inbred mice with a complete absence of both PrP protein and mRNA sequences. At 7 mo of age, these mice show no overt phenotypic abnormalities despite the normal high levels of expression of PrP during mouse development. The mice are being used in experiments designed to address the role of PrP in the pathogenesis of scrapie and the replication of infectivity.

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Citations
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Prion Protein Interacts with BACE1 Protein and Differentially Regulates Its Activity toward Wild Type and Swedish Mutant

TL;DR: In this article, the cellular prion protein (PrP C ) inhibited the action of BACE1 toward human wild type amyloid precursor protein (APPWT) in cellular models and that the levels of endogenous murine A were significantly increased in PrP C -null mouse brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in Japan: History and Recent Studies on Oxidative Stress in Prion Diseases

TL;DR: Present results support the hypothesis that ‘loss‐of‐function’ of PrPC decreases resistance to oxidative stress, and ‘gain‐of-function' of PrPSc increases oxidative stress.
Book ChapterDOI

Prions: from neurografts to neuroinvasion.

TL;DR: The state of knowledge on the routes of neuroinvasion used by the infectious agent in order to gain access to the central nervous system upon entry into extracerebral sites is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hematological shift in goat kids naturally devoid of prion protein.

TL;DR: The data suggest that PrPC has a role in bone marrow physiology and warrant further studies of PrPC in erythroid and immune cell progenitors as well as differentiated effector cells also under stressful conditions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction

TL;DR: A new method of total RNA isolation by a single extraction with an acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform mixture is described, providing a pure preparation of undegraded RNA in high yield and can be completed within 4 h.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours

TL;DR: Observations indicate that a normal p53 gene is dispensable for embryonic development, that its absence predisposes the animal to neoplastic disease, and that an oncogenic mutant form of p53 is not obligatory for the genesis of many types of tumours.
Journal ArticleDOI

Site-directed mutagenesis by gene targeting in mouse embryo-derived stem cells.

TL;DR: This work mutated, by gene targeting, the endogenous hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) gene in mouse embryo-derived stem (ES) cells and compared the gene-targeting efficiencies of two classes of neor-Hprt recombinant vectors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple intestinal neoplasia caused by a mutation in the murine homolog of the APC gene.

TL;DR: In this paper, a mouse lineage that exhibits an autosomal dominantly inherited predisposition to multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) was described and linkage analysis showed that the murine homolog of the APC gene (mApc) was tightly linked to the Min locus.
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