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14-3-3 proteins: an important regulator of autophagy in diseases.

TLDR
The role of 14-3-3 proteins in the control of autophagy in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and other pathological conditions is summarized.
Abstract
Autophagy is a cell digestion process that determines cell fate by promoting cell survival or inducing cell death in a cell context-dependent manner. Several classical signaling pathways, such as phosphoinositide-3-kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin, tightly regulate autophagy. 14-3-3 proteins regulate various signaling pathways by phosphorylation-dependent binding with partner proteins. 14-3-3 proteins also regulate autophagy by binding with autophagy-related proteins such as Beclin-1 and hVPS34. This review summarizes the role of 14-3-3 proteins in the control of autophagy in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and other pathological conditions.

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LRRK2 Biology from structure to dysfunction: research progresses, but the themes remain the same

TL;DR: Current knowledge of the basic biochemistry and cellular function of LRRK2 is summarized to paint a picture of a research field that in many ways is moving forward with great momentum, but in other ways has not changed fundamentally.
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Identification of Novel Lipid Droplet Factors that Regulate Lipophagy and Cholesterol Efflux in Macrophage Foam Cells

TL;DR: This study is the first to systematically identify several LD-associated proteins of the lipophagy machinery, a finding with important biological and therapeutic implications that may represent a novel strategy to treat atherosclerosis.
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Neural stem cell small extracellular vesicle-based delivery of 14-3-3t reduces apoptosis and neuroinflammation following traumatic spinal cord injury by enhancing autophagy by targeting Beclin-1.

TL;DR: The results indicate that 14-3-3t acts via a newly-discovered mechanism for the activation of autophagy by NSC-sEVs, further promoting functional behavior recovery following spinal cord injury.
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The role of 14-3-3 proteins in cell signalling pathways and virus infection

TL;DR: The biological functions of 14‐3‐3 proteins in protein trafficking, cell‐cycle control, apoptosis, autophagy and other cell signal transduction pathways, as well as the associated mechanisms are summarized.
References
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Neuroprotective Effect of TAT-14-3-3ε Fusion Protein against Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats

TL;DR: It is suggested that TAT-14-3-3ε can be efficiently transduced into brain and exert significantly protective effect against brain ischemic injury through inhibiting neuronal apoptosis and autophagic activation.
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Genome-wide analysis of autophagy-related genes in banana highlights MaATG8s in cell death and autophagy in immune response to Fusarium wilt

TL;DR: It is found that seven MaATG8s were commonly regulated by Foc, and the effect of 3-MA treatment could be rescued by exogenous salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and ethylene, indicating the involvement of autophagy-mediated plant hormones in banana resistance to Fusarium wilt.
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Akt, 14-3-3ζ, and vimentin mediate a drug-resistant invasive phenotype in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

TL;DR: It is shown that chemical inhibition of Akt overcomes CHOP resistance in DLBCL cells, and activation of an Akt–14-3-3ζ signaling pathway in promoting a multidrug-resistant phenotype associated with a vimentin-dependent invasive behavior in DL BCL cells.
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14-3-3 Proteins SGF14c and SGF14l Play Critical Roles during Soybean Nodulation

TL;DR: In this article, RNA interference was employed to silence SGF14c expression in soybean roots using Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated root transformation using B. japonicum inoculation, and transcriptomic, proteomic and cytological data suggest a critical role of one or both of these 14-3-3 proteins in early development stages of soybean nodules.
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Identification of different isoforms of 14-3-3 protein family in human dermal and epidermal layers

TL;DR: All members of 14-3-3 proteins are expressed by cells of epidermal but not dermal layer of skins and that these proteins are mainly expressed by differentiated keratinocytes.
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