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Journal ArticleDOI

A model for the structure of lane-changing decisions

TLDR
A structure is proposed to connect the decisions which a driver has to make before changing lanes to ensure that the vehicles in traffic simulations behave logically when confronted with situations commonly encountered in real traffic.
Abstract
A structure is proposed to connect the decisions which a driver has to make before changing lanes. The model is intended to cover the urban driving situation, where traffic signals, obstructions and heavy vehicles all exert an influence. The structure is designed to ensure that the vehicles in traffic simulations behave logically when confronted with situations commonly encountered in real traffic. The specific mathematical expression of the questions embedded in the decision process and employed in the present implementation of the model are not critical and can be replaced by alternatives, but the heirarchy of the decisions is crucial. On the basis of experience to date, the lane changing model produces a realistic simulation of driver behaviour and has proved very robust under a wide range of conditions.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lane-Changing Behavior on Urban Streets: An "In-Vehicle" Field Experiment-Based Study

TL;DR: The article concludes by providing recom- mendations related to the implementation of study find- ings into micro-simulators, such as using only four driver types in CORSIM instead of the existing 10 types, to replicate driver behavior in urban street networks.
Proceedings Article

Autonomous vehicles

TL;DR: This summary presents the outline of a tutorial session on autonomous driving, which will include a detailed presentation by the author as well as a panel discussion by industry representatives from Mitsubishi and Emmeskay, Inc.
Journal ArticleDOI

A survey on modeling and simulation of vehicular networks: Communications, mobility, and tools

TL;DR: This paper surveys the most significant simulation models for wireless signal propagation, dedicated short-range communication technologies, and vehicular mobility and provides handy hints and references to help determine the most appropriate tools and models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highway traffic state estimation with mixed connected and conventional vehicles: Microscopic simulation-based testing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a thorough microscopic simulation investigation of a recently proposed methodology for highway traffic estimation in the presence of mixed traffic, i.e., traffic comprising both connected and conventional vehicles, which employs only average speed measurements stemming from connected vehicles and a limited number (sufficient to guarantee observability) of flow measurements from spot sensors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigation of Discretionary Lane-Change Characteristics Using Next-Generation Simulation Data Sets

TL;DR: A set of heuristic rules to automatically filter out abnormal samples from a massive trajectory data set are developed and it is demonstrated that the kernel part of every normal DLC trajectory can be approximately depicted by a certain fifth-order polynomial.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A behavioural car-following model for computer simulation

TL;DR: A new model is constructed for the response of the following vehicle based on the assumption that each driver sets limits to his desired braking and acceleration rates and it is shown that when realistic values are assigned to the parameters in a simulation, the model reproduces the characteristics of real traffic flow.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Follow-the-Leader Models of Traffic Flow

TL;DR: A variety of nonlinear follow-the-leader models of traffic flow are discussed in this article in the light of available observational and experimental data, with emphasis placed on steady-state flow equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Effects in the Dynamics of Car Following

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a small amplitude disturbance propagates through a series of cars in the manner described by linear theories, except that the dependence of the wave velocity on the car velocity causes an accleration wave to spread as it propagates and a deceleration wave forming a stable shock.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Generalization of Linear Car-Following Theory

Gentry Lee
- 01 Aug 1966 - 
TL;DR: The linear theory of single-lane traffic flow is generalized by using an integral transform technique well-known in other branches of applied science that introduces the idea of a memory function that describes the way in which a driver processes the information he receives from a lead vehicle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuel saving and other benefits of dynamic advisory speeds on a multi-lane arterial road

TL;DR: In this paper, a discrete vehicle simulation using program MULTSIM has been run on a 6 km idealized road and also on 2.3 km of the multi-lane arterial, Military Road, Sydney.
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