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Journal ArticleDOI

A model for the structure of lane-changing decisions

TLDR
A structure is proposed to connect the decisions which a driver has to make before changing lanes to ensure that the vehicles in traffic simulations behave logically when confronted with situations commonly encountered in real traffic.
Abstract
A structure is proposed to connect the decisions which a driver has to make before changing lanes. The model is intended to cover the urban driving situation, where traffic signals, obstructions and heavy vehicles all exert an influence. The structure is designed to ensure that the vehicles in traffic simulations behave logically when confronted with situations commonly encountered in real traffic. The specific mathematical expression of the questions embedded in the decision process and employed in the present implementation of the model are not critical and can be replaced by alternatives, but the heirarchy of the decisions is crucial. On the basis of experience to date, the lane changing model produces a realistic simulation of driver behaviour and has proved very robust under a wide range of conditions.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Driving Behaviors: Models and Challenges for Non-Lane Based Mixed Traffic

TL;DR: In this article, a review of current driving behavior models in the context of mixed traffic, discusses their limitations and the data and modeling challenges that need to be met in order to extend and improve their fidelity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prediction of Lane-Changing Maneuvers with Automatic Labeling and Deep Learning:

TL;DR: An end-to-end machine learning model for predicting lane-change maneuvers from unlabeled data using a limited number of features is developed and presented and results show that lane changes can efficiently be predicted in real-time, with an average detection time of at least 3 s with a small percentage of false alarms.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Analyzing cooperative lane change models for connected vehicles

TL;DR: Empirical analysis shows that an optimal lane change model should optimize the conflicting requirements of maintaining desired speeds and reducing the number of lane changes and fuel consumption for all vehicles simultaneously.
Book

Microscopic Modeling of Human and Automated Driving: Towards Traffic-Adaptive Cruise Control

Arne Kesting
TL;DR: The models and simulation tools presented provide the methodical prerequisites for the second part of the thesis in which a novel concept of a traffic-adaptive control strategy for ACC systems is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integration of Driving and Traffic Simulation: Issues and First Solutions

TL;DR: The integration of a driving simulation engine known as SCANeR and a traffic-flow microsimulation model known as AIMSUN is described, which opens up new scenarios for enhancing the credibility of both traffic modeling and driving simulation and for their combined development.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A behavioural car-following model for computer simulation

TL;DR: A new model is constructed for the response of the following vehicle based on the assumption that each driver sets limits to his desired braking and acceleration rates and it is shown that when realistic values are assigned to the parameters in a simulation, the model reproduces the characteristics of real traffic flow.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Follow-the-Leader Models of Traffic Flow

TL;DR: A variety of nonlinear follow-the-leader models of traffic flow are discussed in this article in the light of available observational and experimental data, with emphasis placed on steady-state flow equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Effects in the Dynamics of Car Following

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a small amplitude disturbance propagates through a series of cars in the manner described by linear theories, except that the dependence of the wave velocity on the car velocity causes an accleration wave to spread as it propagates and a deceleration wave forming a stable shock.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Generalization of Linear Car-Following Theory

Gentry Lee
- 01 Aug 1966 - 
TL;DR: The linear theory of single-lane traffic flow is generalized by using an integral transform technique well-known in other branches of applied science that introduces the idea of a memory function that describes the way in which a driver processes the information he receives from a lead vehicle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuel saving and other benefits of dynamic advisory speeds on a multi-lane arterial road

TL;DR: In this paper, a discrete vehicle simulation using program MULTSIM has been run on a 6 km idealized road and also on 2.3 km of the multi-lane arterial, Military Road, Sydney.
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