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Journal ArticleDOI

A model for the structure of lane-changing decisions

TLDR
A structure is proposed to connect the decisions which a driver has to make before changing lanes to ensure that the vehicles in traffic simulations behave logically when confronted with situations commonly encountered in real traffic.
Abstract
A structure is proposed to connect the decisions which a driver has to make before changing lanes. The model is intended to cover the urban driving situation, where traffic signals, obstructions and heavy vehicles all exert an influence. The structure is designed to ensure that the vehicles in traffic simulations behave logically when confronted with situations commonly encountered in real traffic. The specific mathematical expression of the questions embedded in the decision process and employed in the present implementation of the model are not critical and can be replaced by alternatives, but the heirarchy of the decisions is crucial. On the basis of experience to date, the lane changing model produces a realistic simulation of driver behaviour and has proved very robust under a wide range of conditions.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Novel Vehicle Motion Model Considering Driver Behavior for Trajectory Prediction and Driving Risk Detection

TL;DR: In this article, an improved vehicle motion model incorporating driver behavior into a constant acceleration (CA) model was developed, incorporating driver perception, identification, volition, and execution under traffic conditions and lane changes.

Introduction to Traffic Flow Theory: An introduction with exercises

V.L. Knoop
TL;DR: This book is meant as learning book for students, and one of the core qualities of this book, is that more than 250 practice questions (and answers) are available.
Dissertation

Dynamic Modeling of Large-Scale Urban Transportation Systems

TL;DR: The aim of this PhD is to propose an efficient modeling tool, based upon the concept of MFD, to simulate and analyze traffic states in large metropolitan areas, and to propose a new trip-based model based on individual traveled distance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fine-grained highway autonomous vehicle lane-changing trajectory prediction based on a heuristic attention-aided encoder-decoder model

TL;DR: In this paper , a prediction model based on an attention-aided encoder-decoder structure and deep neural network (DNN) is proposed to solve the problems of low prediction accuracy, difficulty in long-term prediction, and an inability of a fine-grained level description of conventional models.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A behavioural car-following model for computer simulation

TL;DR: A new model is constructed for the response of the following vehicle based on the assumption that each driver sets limits to his desired braking and acceleration rates and it is shown that when realistic values are assigned to the parameters in a simulation, the model reproduces the characteristics of real traffic flow.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Follow-the-Leader Models of Traffic Flow

TL;DR: A variety of nonlinear follow-the-leader models of traffic flow are discussed in this article in the light of available observational and experimental data, with emphasis placed on steady-state flow equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Effects in the Dynamics of Car Following

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that a small amplitude disturbance propagates through a series of cars in the manner described by linear theories, except that the dependence of the wave velocity on the car velocity causes an accleration wave to spread as it propagates and a deceleration wave forming a stable shock.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Generalization of Linear Car-Following Theory

Gentry Lee
- 01 Aug 1966 - 
TL;DR: The linear theory of single-lane traffic flow is generalized by using an integral transform technique well-known in other branches of applied science that introduces the idea of a memory function that describes the way in which a driver processes the information he receives from a lead vehicle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fuel saving and other benefits of dynamic advisory speeds on a multi-lane arterial road

TL;DR: In this paper, a discrete vehicle simulation using program MULTSIM has been run on a 6 km idealized road and also on 2.3 km of the multi-lane arterial, Military Road, Sydney.
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