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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of the optical properties of biological tissues

TLDR
The known optical properties (absorption, scattering, total attenuation, effective attenuation and/or anisotropy coefficients) of various biological tissues at a variety of wavelengths are reviewed in this article.
Abstract
The known optical properties (absorption, scattering, total attenuation, effective attenuation, and/or anisotropy coefficients) of various biological tissues at a variety of wavelengths are reviewed. The theoretical foundations for most experimental approaches are outlined. Relations between Kubelka-Munk parameters and transport coefficients are listed. The optical properties of aorta, liver, and muscle at 633 nm are discussed in detail. An extensive bibliography is provided. >

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Citations
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Patent

Apparatus, method and system for performing phase-resolved optical frequency domain imaging

TL;DR: In this paper, a system and a method are provided which utilize signals received from a reference and a sample, where a radiation is provided which includes at least one first electro-magnetic radiation directed to the sample and at least two second electromagnetic radiations directed to a reference.
PatentDOI

Characterization of a Near-Infrared Laparoscopic Hyperspectral Imaging System for Minimally Invasive Surgery

TL;DR: It is shown that surgeons can interrogate selected image subregions for their molecular composition identifying biliary anatomy during surgery and before any invasive action is undertaken.
Journal ArticleDOI

Light dosimetry: effects of dehydration and thermal damage on the optical properties of the human aorta

TL;DR: This study implies that dehydration and protein coagulation during photothermal treatment of tissue are important factors altering optical properties of tissue.
Journal ArticleDOI

In vivo three-dimensional spectroscopic photoacoustic imaging for monitoring nanoparticle delivery

TL;DR: Three-dimensional ultrasound-guided spectroscopic PA imaging can monitor nanoparticle delivery in vivo, and silver staining of excised tumor tissue confirmed nanoparticle deposition, and showed good correlation with spectroscopy PA images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tissue optics, light distribution, and spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this paper, an inverse Monte Carlo simulation technique is used to study laser beam transport through tissues with varying optical properties for each layer (absorption, scattering, scattering anisotropy factor, and refractive index).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Optics of Human Skin

TL;DR: An integrated review of the transfer of optical radiation into human skin is presented, aimed at developing useful models for photomedicine.
Journal ArticleDOI

New contributions to the optics of intensely light-scattering materials.

TL;DR: In this paper, the Gurevic and Judd formulas were derived from the Kubelka-Munk differential equations, and they are exact under the same conditions as in this paper, that is, when the material is perfectly dull and when the light, is perfectly diffused or if it is parallel and hits the specimen under an angle of 60° from normal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for the non-invasive measurement of tissue optical properties.

TL;DR: A simple model is developed, based on the diffusion approximation to radiative transfer theory, which yields analytic expressions for the pulse shape in terms of the interaction coefficients of a homogeneous slab.
Book

Nuclear Reactor Theory

Journal ArticleDOI

The delta-Eddington approximation for radiative flux transfer

TL;DR: In this paper, the delta-Eddington approximation was used to calculate monochromatic radiative fluxes in an absorbing-scattering atmosphere, by combining a Dirac delta function and a two-term approximation, which overcomes the poor accuracy of the Eddington approximation for highly asymmetric phase functions.
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