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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of the optical properties of biological tissues

TLDR
The known optical properties (absorption, scattering, total attenuation, effective attenuation and/or anisotropy coefficients) of various biological tissues at a variety of wavelengths are reviewed in this article.
Abstract
The known optical properties (absorption, scattering, total attenuation, effective attenuation, and/or anisotropy coefficients) of various biological tissues at a variety of wavelengths are reviewed. The theoretical foundations for most experimental approaches are outlined. Relations between Kubelka-Munk parameters and transport coefficients are listed. The optical properties of aorta, liver, and muscle at 633 nm are discussed in detail. An extensive bibliography is provided. >

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multiphoton near-infrared femtosecond laser pulse-induced DNA damage with and without the photosensitizer proflavine.

TL;DR: The results suggest that DNA strand cleavage originates from unrelaxed, higher excited states when PF is excited by simultaneous IR multiphoton absorption processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mathematical description of photobleaching in vivo describing the influence of tissue optics on measured fluorescence signals.

TL;DR: Determination of beta for different types of photosensitizer and the development of an accurate method to determine psi(0*) can make monitoring of photobleaching during PDT valuable for dosimetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

An in Vivo Nanosensor Measures Compartmental Doxorubicin Exposure.

TL;DR: Robust, minimally invasive pharmacokinetic measurements in vivo suggest the suitability of this technology for preclinical drug discovery applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiative transport in fluorescence-enhanced frequency domain photon migration.

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the use of an appropriate RTE solver for deployment in small animal optical tomography and demonstrates that the RTE solution consistently matches measurements made under both diffusion and transport-limited conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ex vivo light dosimetry and Monte Carlo simulations for endobronchial photodynamic therapy

TL;DR: The light distribution during photodynamic therapy of the bronchial tree has been estimated by measuring the fluence rate in ex vivo experiments on dissected pig bronchi and the Monte Carlo technique can be used to estimate the light distribution for varying geometries and optical properties.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Optics of Human Skin

TL;DR: An integrated review of the transfer of optical radiation into human skin is presented, aimed at developing useful models for photomedicine.
Journal ArticleDOI

New contributions to the optics of intensely light-scattering materials.

TL;DR: In this paper, the Gurevic and Judd formulas were derived from the Kubelka-Munk differential equations, and they are exact under the same conditions as in this paper, that is, when the material is perfectly dull and when the light, is perfectly diffused or if it is parallel and hits the specimen under an angle of 60° from normal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for the non-invasive measurement of tissue optical properties.

TL;DR: A simple model is developed, based on the diffusion approximation to radiative transfer theory, which yields analytic expressions for the pulse shape in terms of the interaction coefficients of a homogeneous slab.
Book

Nuclear Reactor Theory

Journal ArticleDOI

The delta-Eddington approximation for radiative flux transfer

TL;DR: In this paper, the delta-Eddington approximation was used to calculate monochromatic radiative fluxes in an absorbing-scattering atmosphere, by combining a Dirac delta function and a two-term approximation, which overcomes the poor accuracy of the Eddington approximation for highly asymmetric phase functions.
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