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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of the optical properties of biological tissues

TLDR
The known optical properties (absorption, scattering, total attenuation, effective attenuation and/or anisotropy coefficients) of various biological tissues at a variety of wavelengths are reviewed in this article.
Abstract
The known optical properties (absorption, scattering, total attenuation, effective attenuation, and/or anisotropy coefficients) of various biological tissues at a variety of wavelengths are reviewed. The theoretical foundations for most experimental approaches are outlined. Relations between Kubelka-Munk parameters and transport coefficients are listed. The optical properties of aorta, liver, and muscle at 633 nm are discussed in detail. An extensive bibliography is provided. >

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Subsurface tumor progression investigated by noninvasive optical second harmonic tomography

TL;DR: Nonlinear optical imaging with femtosecond (10(-15)-second) laser technology was used to evaluate the subsurface tumor progression in control, dysplasia, and cancerous 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-treated hamster cheek pouch mucosa tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of vulnerable plaque in a murine model of atherosclerosis with optical coherence tomography.

TL;DR: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of optical coherence tomography to identify the components of vulnerable plaques in a well‐established murine model of human atherosclerosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas using topically applied delta-aminolaevulinic acid and a filtered xenon lamp

TL;DR: Photodynamic therapy is well suited to the treatment of SBCCs giving good cosmetic results regardless of lesion size, and the filtered xenon lamp proved to be particularly suitable for photodynamic therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical properties of scattering and absorbing materials used in the development of optical phantoms at 1064 nm

TL;DR: The development of an optical phantom for the neodymiun/yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser wavelength of 1064 nm and the absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, and anisotropy of the media used in its development are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reflectance measurements of layered media with diffuse photon-density waves: a potential tool for evaluating deep burns and subcutaneous lesions.

TL;DR: The basic principles of a non-contact, near-infrared technique for the mapping of layered tissues are discussed theoretically and verified experimentally, and results based on chicken breast muscle are given.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Optics of Human Skin

TL;DR: An integrated review of the transfer of optical radiation into human skin is presented, aimed at developing useful models for photomedicine.
Journal ArticleDOI

New contributions to the optics of intensely light-scattering materials.

TL;DR: In this paper, the Gurevic and Judd formulas were derived from the Kubelka-Munk differential equations, and they are exact under the same conditions as in this paper, that is, when the material is perfectly dull and when the light, is perfectly diffused or if it is parallel and hits the specimen under an angle of 60° from normal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for the non-invasive measurement of tissue optical properties.

TL;DR: A simple model is developed, based on the diffusion approximation to radiative transfer theory, which yields analytic expressions for the pulse shape in terms of the interaction coefficients of a homogeneous slab.
Book

Nuclear Reactor Theory

Journal ArticleDOI

The delta-Eddington approximation for radiative flux transfer

TL;DR: In this paper, the delta-Eddington approximation was used to calculate monochromatic radiative fluxes in an absorbing-scattering atmosphere, by combining a Dirac delta function and a two-term approximation, which overcomes the poor accuracy of the Eddington approximation for highly asymmetric phase functions.
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