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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Advances in Chemical and Biological Methods to Identify Microorganisms-From Past to Present

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TLDR
The goal of this review is to present the past and the present methods of detection and identification of microorganisms, and to discuss their advantages and their limitations.
Abstract
Fast detection and identification of microorganisms is a challenging and significant feature from industry to medicine. Standard approaches are known to be very time-consuming and labor-intensive (e.g., culture media and biochemical tests). Conversely, screening techniques demand a quick and low-cost grouping of bacterial/fungal isolates and current analysis call for broad reports of microorganisms, involving the application of molecular techniques (e.g., 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing based on polymerase chain reaction). The goal of this review is to present the past and the present methods of detection and identification of microorganisms, and to discuss their advantages and their limitations.

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Passive Microwave Biosensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Subsurface Bacterial Growth

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The origins and the future of microfluidics

TL;DR: The manipulation of fluids in channels with dimensions of tens of micrometres — microfluidics — has emerged as a distinct new field that has the potential to influence subject areas from chemical synthesis and biological analysis to optics and information technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics.

TL;DR: This review presents an overview of the dynamically developing field of mass spectrometry-based metabolomics, a technique that analyzes all detectable analytes in a given sample with subsequent classification of samples and identification of differentially expressed metabolites, which define the sample classes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: A Review of General Principles and Contemporary Practices

TL;DR: An important task of the clinical microbiology laboratory is the performance of antimicrobial susceptibility testing of significant bacterial isolates to detect possible drug resistance in common pathogens and to assure susceptibility to drugs of choice for particular infections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Identification of Bacteria Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis

TL;DR: Bacterium-specific PCR assays showed that several bacteria that had not been previously described were highly prevalent in subjects with bacterial vaginosis but rare in healthy controls, including three bacteria in the Clostridiales order that were highly specific for bacterialvaginosis.
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